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Formula One

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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"F1", "Formula 1", and "FIA F1 World Championship" redirect here. For the film based on Formula One, see <a href="F1_(film)" title="F1 (film)">F1 (film)</a>. For other uses, see <a href="F1_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="F1 (disambiguation)">F1 (disambiguation)</a>, <a href="Formula_One_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Formula One (disambiguation)">Formula One (disambiguation)</a>, and <a href="List_of_FIA_championships" title="List of FIA championships">List of FIA championships</a>.</div>

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</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn">Formula One</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="infobox-caption">Formula One logo since <a href="2018_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2018 Formula One World Championship">2018</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Category</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Open-wheel_car" title="Open-wheel car">Open-wheel single-seater Formula auto racing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">International</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Inaugural season</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="1950_Formula_One_season" title="1950 Formula One season">1950</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Drivers</th><td class="infobox-data">20</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Teams</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="List_of_Formula_One_constructors" title="List of Formula One constructors">10</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Engine manufacturers</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">

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</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li><li><a href="Honda_RBPT" class="mw-redirect" title="Honda RBPT">Honda RBPT</a></li><li><a href="Mercedes_AMG_High_Performance_Powertrains" title="Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains">Mercedes</a></li><li><a href="Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tyre suppliers</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Pirelli" title="Pirelli">Pirelli</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Drivers' champion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Netherlands" title="Netherlands"></a> <a href="Max_Verstappen" title="Max Verstappen">Max Verstappen</a> (<a href="2024_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2024 Formula One World Championship">2024</a>) (<a href="Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull Racing</a>-<a href="Honda_RBPT" class="mw-redirect" title="Honda RBPT">Honda RBPT</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Constructors' champion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"></a> <a href="McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a>-<a href="Mercedes_AMG_High_Performance_Powertrains" title="Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains">Mercedes</a> (<a href="2024_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2024 Formula One World Championship">2024</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Most titles</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist">

<ul><li><a href="World_Drivers'_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="World Drivers' Championship">Drivers'</a></li>

<li><a href="Germany" title="Germany"></a> <a href="Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">Michael Schumacher</a></li>

<li><a href="United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"></a> <a href="Lewis_Hamilton" title="Lewis Hamilton">Lewis Hamilton</a></li>

<li>(7 titles each)</li>

<li><a href="World_Constructors'_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="World Constructors' Championship">Constructors'</a></li>

<li><a href="Italy" title="Italy"></a> <a href="Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> (16)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.formula1.com/">formula1.com</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"> <a href="2025_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2025 Formula One World Championship">Current season</a></td></tr></tbody></table>

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</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist" style="width:20em; border: 4px double #FF1E00;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of a series on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:1px solid #FF1E00; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Current season</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0.1em;padding-right:1em;padding-left:1em; text-align:center;">

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<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:1px solid #FF1E00; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Related articles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0.1em;padding-right:1em;padding-left:1em; text-align:center;">

<ul><li><a href="History_of_Formula_One" title="History of Formula One">History</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_One_race_weekend" title="Formula One race weekend">Weekend format</a></li></ul>

<hr>

<ul><li><a href="Formula_One_regulations" title="Formula One regulations">Regulations</a>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Formula_One_World_Championship_points_scoring_systems" title="List of Formula One World Championship points scoring systems">Points scoring systems</a></li>

<li><a href="Racing_flags" title="Racing flags">Racing flags</a></li></ul></li></ul>

<hr>

<li><a href="Formula_One_engines" title="Formula One engines">Engine</a></li>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:1px solid #FF1E00; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Lists</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0.1em;padding-right:1em;padding-left:1em; text-align:center;">

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Formula_One_circuits" title="List of Formula One circuits">Circuits</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Formula_One_Grands_Prix" title="List of Formula One Grands Prix">Grands Prix</a>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_red-flagged_Formula_One_races" title="List of red-flagged Formula One races">Red-flagged races</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Formula_One_seasons" title="List of Formula One seasons">Seasons</a></li></ul>

<hr>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Formula_One_drivers" title="List of Formula One drivers">Drivers</a>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Formula_One_World_Drivers'_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions">Champions</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Formula_One_drivers_who_set_a_fastest_lap" title="List of Formula One drivers who set a fastest lap">Fastest laps</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Formula_One_fatalities" title="List of Formula One fatalities">Fatalities</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_female_Formula_One_drivers" title="List of female Formula One drivers">Female drivers</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Formula_One_Grand_Prix_winners" title="List of Formula One Grand Prix winners">GP winners</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Formula_One_driver_numbers" title="List of Formula One driver numbers">Numbers</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Formula_One_polesitters" title="List of Formula One polesitters">Polesitters</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Formula_One_sprint_winners" title="List of Formula One sprint winners">Sprint winners</a></li></ul></li></ul>

<hr>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Formula_One_constructors" title="List of Formula One constructors">Constructors</a>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Formula_One_World_Constructors'_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions">Champions</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Formula_One_Grand_Prix_winners_(constructors)" title="List of Formula One Grand Prix winners (constructors)">GP winners</a></li></ul></li></ul>

<hr>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Formula_One_engine_manufacturers" title="List of Formula One engine manufacturers">Engine manufacturers</a>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Formula_One_World_Constructors'_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions">Champions</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_One_engines#World_Championship_Grand_Prix_wins_by_engine_manufacturer" title="Formula One engines">GP winners</a></li></ul></li></ul>

<hr>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Formula_One_Promotional_Trophy_winners" title="List of Formula One Promotional Trophy winners">Race Promoters' Trophy winners</a></li></ul>

<hr>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_international_auto_racing_colours" title="List of international auto racing colours">National colours</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_One_sponsorship_liveries" title="Formula One sponsorship liveries">Sponsorship liveries</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Formula_One_broadcasters" title="List of Formula One broadcasters">TV broadcasters</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_One_video_games" title="Formula One video games">Video games</a></li></ul></div></div></td>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:1px solid #FF1E00; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Records</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0.1em;padding-right:1em;padding-left:1em; text-align:center;"><div class="hlist">

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Formula_One_constructor_records" title="List of Formula One constructor records">Constructors</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Formula_One_driver_records" title="List of Formula One driver records">Drivers</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_One_engines#Records" title="Formula One engines">Engines</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Formula_One_race_records" title="List of Formula One race records">Races</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_One_tyres#Records" title="Formula One tyres">Tyres</a></li></ul>

</div></div></div></td>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:1px solid #FF1E00; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Organisations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0.1em;padding-right:1em;padding-left:1em; text-align:center;"><div class="hlist">

<ul><li><a href="FIA_World_Motor_Sport_Council" title="FIA World Motor Sport Council">FIA World Motor Sport Council</a></li></ul></li></ul>

<hr>

<ul><li><a href="Formula_One_Group" title="Formula One Group">Formula One Group</a>

<ul><li><a href="Liberty_Media" title="Liberty Media">Liberty Media</a></li></ul></li></ul>

<hr>

<ul><li><a href="Formula_One_Constructors'_Association" title="Formula One Constructors' Association">Formula One Constructors' Association</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_One_Teams_Association" title="Formula One Teams Association">Formula One Teams Association</a></li>

<li><a href="Grand_Prix_Drivers'_Association" title="Grand Prix Drivers' Association">Grand Prix Drivers' Association</a></li></ul>

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Formula One (F1) is the highest class of worldwide <a href="Racing" title="Racing">racing</a> for <a href="Open-wheel_single-seater" class="mw-redirect" title="Open-wheel single-seater">open-wheel single-seater</a> formula <a href="Auto_racing" title="Auto racing">racing cars</a> sanctioned by the <a href="F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l'Automobile" title="Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile">Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile</a> (FIA). The FIA Formula One World Championship has been one of the world's premier forms of <a href="Motorsport" title="Motorsport">motorsport</a> since its <a href="1950_Formula_One_season" title="1950 Formula One season">inaugural running in 1950</a> and is often considered to be the pinnacle of motorsport. The word <a href="Formula_racing" title="Formula racing">formula</a> in the name refers to <a href="Formula_One_regulations" title="Formula One regulations">the set of rules</a> all participant cars must follow. A Formula One season consists of a series of races, known as <a href="List_of_Formula_One_Grands_Prix" title="List of Formula One Grands Prix">Grands Prix</a>. Grands Prix take place in multiple countries and continents on either purpose-built <a href="List_of_Formula_One_circuits" title="List of Formula One circuits">circuits</a> or closed roads.

A <a href="List_of_Formula_One_World_Championship_points_scoring_systems" title="List of Formula One World Championship points scoring systems">points scoring system</a> is used at Grands Prix to determine two annual World Championships: <a href="List_of_Formula_One_World_Drivers'_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions">one for the drivers</a>, and <a href="List_of_Formula_One_World_Constructors'_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions">one for the constructors</a>—now synonymous with teams. Each driver must hold a valid <a href="Super_Licence" class="mw-redirect" title="Super Licence">Super Licence</a>, the highest class of racing licence the FIA issues, and the races must be held on <a href="List_of_motor_racing_circuits_by_FIA_grade#Grade_One" title="List of motor racing circuits by FIA grade">Grade One tracks</a>, the highest grade rating the FIA issues for tracks.

<a href="Formula_One_cars" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula One cars">Formula One cars</a> are the world's fastest regulated <a href="Road_racing" title="Road racing">road-course</a> racing cars, owing to high cornering speeds achieved by generating large amounts of aerodynamic <a href="Downforce" title="Downforce">downforce</a>, most of which is generated by front and rear wings, as well as <a href="Ground_effect_(cars)" title="Ground effect (cars)">underbody tunnels</a>. The cars depend on electronics, <a href="Aerodynamics" title="Aerodynamics">aerodynamics</a>, <a href="Car_suspension" title="Car suspension">suspension</a>, and <a href="Formula_One_tyres" title="Formula One tyres">tyres</a>. <a href="Traction_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Traction control">Traction control</a>, <a href="Launch_control_(automotive)" title="Launch control (automotive)">launch control</a>, <a href="Automatic_shifting" class="mw-redirect" title="Automatic shifting">automatic shifting</a>, and other <a href="Advanced_driver-assistance_systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced driver-assistance systems">electronic driving aids</a> were first banned in <a href="1994_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1994 Formula One World Championship">1994</a>. They were briefly reintroduced in <a href="2001_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2001 Formula One World Championship">2001</a>, and have more recently been banned since <a href="2004_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2004 Formula One World Championship">2004</a> and <a href="2008_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2008 Formula One World Championship">2008</a>, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a>

With the average annual cost of running a team—e.g. designing, building, and maintaining cars; staff payroll; transport—at approximately <a href="Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>193 million as of 2018,<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> Formula One's financial and political battles are widely reported. The <a href="Formula_One_Group" title="Formula One Group">Formula One Group</a> is owned by <a href="Liberty_Media" title="Liberty Media">Liberty Media</a>, which acquired it in 2017 from private-equity firm <a href="CVC_Capital_Partners" title="CVC Capital Partners">CVC Capital Partners</a> for <a href="United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>8 billion.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> The <a href="United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> is the hub of Formula One racing with six out of the ten teams based there.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="History_of_Formula_One" title="History of Formula One">History of Formula One</a></div>

Formula One originated from the <a href="World_Manufacturers'_Championship" title="World Manufacturers' Championship">World Manufacturers' Championship</a> (<a href="1925_Grand_Prix_season" title="1925 Grand Prix season">1925</a>–<a href="1930_Grand_Prix_season" title="1930 Grand Prix season">1930</a>) and <a href="European_Drivers'_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="European Drivers' Championship">European Drivers' Championship</a> (<a href="1931_Grand_Prix_season" title="1931 Grand Prix season">1931</a>–<a href="1939_Grand_Prix_season" title="1939 Grand Prix season">1939</a>). The <a href="Formula_racing" title="Formula racing">formula</a> is a set of rules that all participants' cars must follow. Formula One was a formula agreed upon in <a href="1946_Grand_Prix_season" title="1946 Grand Prix season">1946</a> to officially become effective in <a href="1947_Grand_Prix_season" title="1947 Grand Prix season">1947</a>. The first Grand Prix in accordance with the new regulations was the <a href="1946_Turin_Grand_Prix" title="1946 Turin Grand Prix">1946 Turin Grand Prix</a>, anticipating the formula's official start.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Before <a href="World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, a number of Grand Prix racing organisations made suggestions for a new championship to replace the European Championship, but due to the suspension of racing during the conflict, the new International Formula for cars did not become formalised until 1946, to become effective in 1947. The new World Championship was instituted to commence in <a href="1950_Formula_One_season" title="1950 Formula One season">1950</a>.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a>

The first world championship race, the <a href="1950_British_Grand_Prix" title="1950 British Grand Prix">1950 British Grand Prix</a>, took place at <a href="Silverstone_Circuit" title="Silverstone Circuit">Silverstone Circuit</a> in the United Kingdom on 13 May 1950.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> <a href="Giuseppe_Farina" title="Giuseppe Farina">Giuseppe Farina</a>, competing for <a href="Alfa_Romeo_in_Formula_One" title="Alfa Romeo in Formula One">Alfa Romeo</a>, won the first Drivers' World Championship, narrowly defeating his teammate <a href="Juan_Manuel_Fangio" title="Juan Manuel Fangio">Juan Manuel Fangio</a>. Fangio won the championship in <a href="1951_Formula_One_season" title="1951 Formula One season">1951</a>, <a href="1954_Formula_One_season" title="1954 Formula One season">1954</a>, <a href="1955_Formula_One_season" title="1955 Formula One season">1955</a>, <a href="1956_Formula_One_season" title="1956 Formula One season">1956</a>, and <a href="1957_Formula_One_season" title="1957 Formula One season">1957</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-11">[11]</a> This set the record for the most World Championships won by a single driver, a record that stood for 46 years until <a href="Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">Michael Schumacher</a> won his sixth championship in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-:1-11">[11]</a>

A Constructors' Championship was added in the <a href="1958_Formula_One_season" title="1958 Formula One season">1958 season</a>. <a href="Stirling_Moss" title="Stirling Moss">Stirling Moss</a>, despite often being regarded as one of the greatest Formula One drivers in the 1950s and 1960s, never won the Formula One championship.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Between 1955 and 1961, Moss finished second in the championship four times and third the other three times.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Fangio won 24 of the 52 races he entered—still the record for the highest Formula One winning percentage by an individual driver.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> National championships existed in South Africa and the UK in the 1960s and 1970s. Promoters held non-championship Formula One events for many years. Due to the increasing cost of competition, the last of these was held in 1983.<a href="#cite_note-LastnonchampF1-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a>

This era featured teams managed by road-car manufacturers, such as Alfa Romeo, Ferrari, <a href="Mercedes-Benz_in_Formula_One" title="Mercedes-Benz in Formula One">Mercedes-Benz</a> and <a href="Maserati_in_motorsport" title="Maserati in motorsport">Maserati</a>. The first seasons featured prewar cars like Alfa Romeo's <a href="Alfa_Romeo_158/159_Alfetta" title="Alfa Romeo 158/159 Alfetta">158</a>, which were <a href="Front-engine%2C_rear-wheel-drive_layout" title="Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout">front-engined</a>, with narrow tyres and 1.5-litre supercharged or 4.5-litre naturally aspirated engines. The <a href="1952_Formula_One_season" title="1952 Formula One season">1952</a> and <a href="1953_Formula_One_season" title="1953 Formula One season">1953</a> seasons were run to <a href="Formula_Two" title="Formula Two">Formula Two</a> regulations, for smaller, less powerful cars, due to concerns over the dearth of Formula One cars.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> When a new Formula One formula for engines limited to 2.5 litres was reinstated for the 1954 world championship, <a href="Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a> introduced its <a href="W196" class="mw-redirect" title="W196">W196</a>, which featured things never seen on Formula One cars before, such as <a href="Desmodromic_valve" title="Desmodromic valve">desmodromic valves</a>, <a href="Fuel_injection" title="Fuel injection">fuel injection</a>, and enclosed streamlined bodywork. Mercedes drivers won the championship for the next two years, before the team withdrew from all motorsport competitions due to the <a href="1955_Le_Mans_disaster" title="1955 Le Mans disaster">1955 Le Mans disaster</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Technological_developments">Technological developments</h3></div>

The first major technological development in the sport was <a href="Bugatti" title="Bugatti">Bugatti</a>'s introduction of <a href="Mid-engined" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid-engined">mid-engined</a> cars. <a href="Jack_Brabham" title="Jack Brabham">Jack Brabham</a>, the world champion in <a href="1959_Formula_One_season" title="1959 Formula One season">1959</a>, <a href="1960_Formula_One_season" title="1960 Formula One season">1960</a>, and <a href="1966_Formula_One_season" title="1966 Formula One season">1966</a>, soon proved the mid-engine's superiority over all other engine positions. By <a href="1961_Formula_One_season" title="1961 Formula One season">1961</a> all teams had switched to mid-engined cars. The <a href="Ferguson_P99" title="Ferguson P99">Ferguson P99</a>, a <a href="Four-wheel_drive" title="Four-wheel drive">four-wheel drive</a> design, was the last front-engined Formula One car to enter a world championship race. It entered the <a href="1961_British_Grand_Prix" title="1961 British Grand Prix">1961 British Grand Prix</a>, the only front-engined car to compete that year.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a>

During <a href="1962_Formula_One_season" title="1962 Formula One season">1962</a>, <a href="Team_Lotus" title="Team Lotus">Lotus</a> introduced a car with an aluminium-sheet <a href="Monocoque" title="Monocoque">monocoque</a> chassis instead of the traditional <a href="Space-frame" class="mw-redirect" title="Space-frame">space-frame</a> design. This proved to be the greatest technological breakthrough since the introduction of mid-engined cars.

In <a href="1968_Formula_One_season" title="1968 Formula One season">1968</a>, <a href="Formula_One_sponsorship_liveries" title="Formula One sponsorship liveries">sponsorship was introduced to the sport</a>. <a href="Team_Gunston" title="Team Gunston">Team Gunston</a> became the first team to run cigarette sponsorship on its <a href="Brabham" title="Brabham">Brabham</a> cars, which <a href="Privateer_(motorsport)" title="Privateer (motorsport)">privately entered</a> in orange, brown and gold colours of <a href="Gunston_(cigarette)" title="Gunston (cigarette)">Gunston</a> cigarettes in the <a href="1968_South_African_Grand_Prix" title="1968 South African Grand Prix">1968 South African Grand Prix</a> on 1 January 1968.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Five months later, the first <a href="Factory-backed" title="Factory-backed">works team</a>, Lotus, initially using the <a href="British_racing_green" title="British racing green">British racing green</a>, followed this example when it entered <a href="Lotus_49" title="Lotus 49">its cars</a> painted in the red, gold, and white colours of the <a href="Imperial_Tobacco" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Tobacco">Imperial Tobacco</a>'s Gold Leaf livery at the <a href="1968_Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="1968 Spanish Grand Prix">1968 Spanish Grand Prix</a>.

Aerodynamic <a href="Downforce" title="Downforce">downforce</a> slowly gained importance in car design with the appearance of <a href="Aerofoil" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerofoil">aerofoils</a> during the 1968 season. The wings were introduced by Lotus's owner <a href="Colin_Chapman" title="Colin Chapman">Colin Chapman</a> who installed modest front wings and a rear spoiler on his <a href="Lotus_49B" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotus 49B">Lotus 49B</a> at the <a href="1968_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1968 Monaco Grand Prix">1968 Monaco Grand Prix</a>. In the late 1970s, Lotus introduced <a href="Ground_effect_(cars)" title="Ground effect (cars)">ground-effect</a> aerodynamics, previously used on <a href="Jim_Hall_(racing_driver)" title="Jim Hall (racing driver)">Jim Hall</a>'s <a href="Chaparral_2J" title="Chaparral 2J">Chaparral 2J</a> in 1970, that provided enormous downforce and greatly increased cornering speeds. The aerodynamic forces pressing the cars to the track were up to five times the car's weight. As a result, extremely stiff springs were needed to maintain a constant <a href="Ride_height" title="Ride height">ride height</a>, leaving the suspension virtually solid. This meant that the drivers depended entirely on the tyres for any small amount of cushioning of the car and driver from irregularities of the road surface.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Big_business">Big business</h3></div>

Beginning in the 1970s, <a href="Bernie_Ecclestone" title="Bernie Ecclestone">Bernie Ecclestone</a> rearranged the management of Formula One's commercial rights; he is widely credited with transforming the sport into the multi-billion dollar business it now is.<a href="#cite_note-guardian280397-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-mrformula-26">[26]</a> When Ecclestone bought the Brabham team during 1971, he gained a seat on the <a href="Formula_One_Constructors'_Association" title="Formula One Constructors' Association">Formula One Constructors' Association</a>, and in 1978, he became its president.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Previously, the circuit owners controlled the income of the teams and negotiated with each individually; Ecclestone persuaded the teams to "hunt as a pack" through FOCA.<a href="#cite_note-mrformula-26">[26]</a> He offered Formula One to circuit owners as a package they could take or leave. In return for the package, almost all that was required was to surrender trackside advertising.<a href="#cite_note-guardian280397-25">[25]</a>

The formation of the <a href="F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_du_Sport_Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Fédération Internationale du Sport Automobile">Fédération Internationale du Sport Automobile</a> (FISA) in 1979 set off the <a href="FISA%E2%80%93FOCA_war" title="FISA–FOCA war">FISA–FOCA war</a>, during which FISA and its president <a href="Jean-Marie_Balestre" title="Jean-Marie Balestre">Jean-Marie Balestre</a> argued repeatedly with FOCA over television revenues and technical regulations.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> The Guardian said that Ecclestone and <a href="Max_Mosley" title="Max Mosley">Max Mosley</a> "used [FOCA] to wage a guerrilla war with a very long-term aim in view". FOCA threatened to establish a rival series and boycotted a Grand Prix, and FISA withdrew its sanction from races.<a href="#cite_note-guardian280397-25">[25]</a> The result was the 1981 <a href="Concorde_Agreement" title="Concorde Agreement">Concorde Agreement</a>, which guaranteed technical stability, as teams were to be given reasonable notice of new regulations.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Although FISA asserted its right to the TV revenues, it gave FOCA the administration of those rights.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a>

FISA imposed a ban on <a href="Ground_effect_(cars)" title="Ground effect (cars)">ground-effect aerodynamics</a> during <a href="1983_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1983 Formula One World Championship">1983</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> But by then, <a href="Turbocharged" class="mw-redirect" title="Turbocharged">turbocharged</a> engines, which <a href="Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a> had pioneered in <a href="1977_Formula_One_season" title="1977 Formula One season">1977</a>, were producing over 520 kW (700 bhp) and were essential to be competitive. By <a href="1986_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1986 Formula One World Championship">1986</a>, a BMW turbocharged engine achieved a flash reading of 5.5 bar (80 psi) pressure, estimated to be over 970 kW (1,300 bhp) in qualifying for the <a href="1986_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1986 Italian Grand Prix">Italian Grand Prix</a>. The next year, power in race trim reached around 820 kW (1,100 bhp), with boost pressure limited to only 4.0 bar.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> These cars were the most powerful <a href="Open-wheel" class="mw-redirect" title="Open-wheel">open-wheel</a> circuit racing cars ever. To reduce engine power output and thus speeds, the FIA limited fuel tank capacity in <a href="1984_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1984 Formula One World Championship">1984</a>, and <a href="Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">boost</a> pressures in <a href="1988_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1988 Formula One World Championship">1988</a>, before banning turbocharged engines completely in <a href="1989_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1989 Formula One World Championship">1989</a>.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a>

The development of electronic driver aids began in the 1980s. Lotus began to develop a system of <a href="Active_suspension" title="Active suspension">active suspension</a>, which first appeared during 1983 on the <a href="Lotus_92" title="Lotus 92">Lotus 92</a>.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> By 1987, this system had been perfected and was driven to victory by <a href="Ayrton_Senna" title="Ayrton Senna">Ayrton Senna</a> in the <a href="1987_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1987 Monaco Grand Prix">Monaco Grand Prix</a> that year. In the early 1990s, other teams followed suit and <a href="Semi-automatic_gearboxes" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-automatic gearboxes">semi-automatic gearboxes</a> and <a href="Traction_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Traction control">traction control</a> were a natural progression. The FIA, due to complaints that technology was determining races' outcomes more than driver skill, banned many such aids for the <a href="1994_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1994 Formula One World Championship">1994</a> season. This resulted in cars that previously depended on electronic aids becoming very "twitchy" and difficult to drive. Observers felt the ban on driver aids was in name only, as they "proved difficult to police effectively".<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a>

The teams signed a second <a href="Concorde_Agreement" title="Concorde Agreement">Concorde Agreement</a> in 1992 and a third in 1997.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a>

On the track, the <a href="McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a> and <a href="Williams_Racing" title="Williams Racing">Williams</a> teams dominated the 1980s and 1990s. Brabham was also competitive during the early 1980s, winning two Drivers' Championships with <a href="Nelson_Piquet" title="Nelson Piquet">Nelson Piquet</a>. Powered by <a href="Porsche_in_Formula_One" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche in Formula One">Porsche</a>, <a href="Honda_in_Formula_One" title="Honda in Formula One">Honda</a>, and <a href="Mercedes_AMG_High_Performance_Powertrains" title="Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains">Mercedes-Benz</a>, McLaren won 16 championships (seven constructors' and nine drivers') in that period, while Williams used engines from <a href="Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a>, Honda, and <a href="Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a> to also win 16 titles (nine constructors' and seven drivers'). The rivalry between racers <a href="Ayrton_Senna" title="Ayrton Senna">Ayrton Senna</a> and <a href="Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost">Alain Prost</a> became F1's central focus during <a href="1988_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1988 Formula One World Championship">1988</a> and continued until Prost retired at the end of <a href="1993_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1993 Formula One World Championship">1993</a>. Senna <a href="Death_of_Ayrton_Senna" title="Death of Ayrton Senna">died</a> at the <a href="1994_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1994 San Marino Grand Prix">1994 San Marino Grand Prix</a> after crashing into a wall on the exit of the notorious curve <a href="Tamburello_(corner)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamburello (corner)">Tamburello</a>. The FIA worked to improve the sport's safety standards since that weekend, during which <a href="Roland_Ratzenberger" title="Roland Ratzenberger">Roland Ratzenberger</a> also died in an accident during Saturday qualifying. No driver died of injuries sustained on the track at the wheel of a Formula One car for 20 years until the <a href="2014_Japanese_Grand_Prix" title="2014 Japanese Grand Prix">2014 Japanese Grand Prix</a>, where <a href="Jules_Bianchi" title="Jules Bianchi">Jules Bianchi</a> collided with a recovery vehicle after <a href="Aquaplaning" title="Aquaplaning">aquaplaning</a> off the circuit, dying nine months later from his injuries. Since 1994, three track marshals have died, one at the <a href="2000_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="2000 Italian Grand Prix">2000 Italian Grand Prix</a>,<a href="#cite_note-MarshallDeaths2000s-37">[37]</a> one at the <a href="2001_Australian_Grand_Prix" title="2001 Australian Grand Prix">2001 Australian Grand Prix</a><a href="#cite_note-MarshallDeaths2000s-37">[37]</a> and one at the <a href="2013_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="2013 Canadian Grand Prix">2013 Canadian Grand Prix</a>.

Since Senna's and Ratzenberger's deaths, the FIA has used safety as a reason to impose rule changes that otherwise, under the Concorde Agreement, would have had to be agreed upon by all the teams—most notably the changes introduced for <a href="1998_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1998 Formula One World Championship">1998</a>. This so-called 'narrow track' era resulted in cars with smaller rear tyres, a narrower track overall, and the introduction of grooved tyres to reduce mechanical grip. The objective was to reduce cornering speeds and produce racing similar to rainy conditions by enforcing a smaller <a href="Contact_patch" title="Contact patch">contact patch</a> between tyre and track. According to the FIA, this was to reduce cornering speeds in the interest of safety.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a>

Results were mixed, as the lack of mechanical grip resulted in the more ingenious designers clawing back the deficit with aerodynamic grip. This resulted in pushing more force onto the tyres through wings and aerodynamic devices, which in turn resulted in less overtaking, as these devices tended to make the wake behind the car turbulent or 'dirty'. This prevented other cars from following closely due to their dependence on 'clean' air to make the car stick to the track. The grooved tyres also had the unfortunate side effect of initially being of a harder compound to be able to hold the grooved tread blocks, which resulted in spectacular accidents in times of aerodynamic grip failure, as the harder compound could not grip the track as well.

Drivers from <a href="McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a>, <a href="Williams_Racing" title="Williams Racing">Williams</a>, <a href="Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a> (formerly <a href="Benetton_Formula" title="Benetton Formula">Benetton</a>), and <a href="Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a>, dubbed the "Big Four", won every <a href="List_of_Formula_One_World_Drivers'_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions">World Championship</a> from <a href="1984_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1984 Formula One World Championship">1984</a> to <a href="2008_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2008 Formula One World Championship">2008</a>. The teams won every <a href="List_of_Formula_One_World_Constructors'_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions">Constructors' Championship</a> from <a href="1979_Formula_One_season" title="1979 Formula One season">1979</a> to <a href="2008_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2008 Formula One World Championship">2008</a>, as well as placing themselves as the top four teams in the Constructors' Championship in every season between <a href="1989_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1989 Formula One World Championship">1989</a> and <a href="1997_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1997 Formula One World Championship">1997</a>, and winning every race but one (the <a href="1996_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1996 Monaco Grand Prix">1996 Monaco Grand Prix</a>) between <a href="1988_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1988 Formula One World Championship">1988</a> and <a href="1997_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1997 Formula One World Championship">1997</a>. Due to the technological advances of the 1990s, the cost of competing in Formula One increased dramatically, thus increasing financial burdens. This, combined with the dominance of four teams (largely funded by big car manufacturers such as Mercedes-Benz), caused the poorer independent teams to struggle not only to remain competitive but to stay in business. This effectively forced several teams to withdraw.

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manufacturers'_return">Manufacturers' return</h3></div>

Michael Schumacher and Ferrari won five consecutive Drivers' Championships (2000–2004) and six consecutive Constructors' Championships (1999–2004). Schumacher set many new records, including those for Grand Prix wins (91, since beaten by <a href="Lewis_Hamilton" title="Lewis Hamilton">Lewis Hamilton</a>), wins in a season (13, since beaten by <a href="Max_Verstappen" title="Max Verstappen">Max Verstappen</a>), and most Drivers' Championships (seven, tied with Lewis Hamilton as of 2025).<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Schumacher's championship streak ended on 25 September 2005, when Renault driver <a href="Fernando_Alonso" title="Fernando Alonso">Fernando Alonso</a> became Formula One's youngest champion at that time (until Lewis Hamilton in <a href="2008_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2008 Formula One World Championship">2008</a> and followed by <a href="Sebastian_Vettel" title="Sebastian Vettel">Sebastian Vettel</a> in <a href="2010_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2010 Formula One World Championship">2010</a>). During 2006, Renault and Alonso won both titles again. Schumacher retired at the end of 2006 after 16 years in Formula One, but came out of retirement for the 2010 season, racing for the newly formed Mercedes works team, following the rebrand of <a href="Brawn_GP" title="Brawn GP">Brawn GP</a>.

During this period, FIA frequently changed the championship rules with the intention of improving the on-track action and cutting costs.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> <a href="Team_orders" title="Team orders">Team orders</a>, legal since the championship started during 1950, were banned during 2002, after several incidents in which teams openly manipulated race results, generating negative publicity, most famously by Ferrari at the <a href="2002_Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="2002 Austrian Grand Prix">2002 Austrian Grand Prix</a>. Other changes included the qualifying format, the point-scoring system, the technical regulations, and rules specifying how long engines and tyres must last. A 'tyre war' between suppliers <a href="Michelin" title="Michelin">Michelin</a> and <a href="Bridgestone" title="Bridgestone">Bridgestone</a> saw lap times fall, although, at the <a href="2005_United_States_Grand_Prix" title="2005 United States Grand Prix">2005 United States Grand Prix</a> at Indianapolis, seven out of ten teams did not race when their Michelin tyres were deemed unsafe for use, leading to Bridgestone becoming the sole tyre supplier to Formula One for the 2007 season by default. On 20 December 2007 Bridgestone signed a contract that officially made it the exclusive tyre supplier for the next three seasons.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a>

During 2006, Max Mosley outlined a 'green' future for Formula One, in which efficient use of energy would be an important factor.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a>

Starting in 2000, with Ford's purchase of <a href="Stewart_Grand_Prix" title="Stewart Grand Prix">Stewart Grand Prix</a> to form the <a href="Jaguar_Racing" title="Jaguar Racing">Jaguar Racing</a> team, new manufacturer-owned teams entered Formula One for the first time since Alfa Romeo's and Renault's departures in 1985. By 2006, the manufacturer teams—Renault, <a href="BMW_Sauber" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW Sauber">BMW</a>, <a href="Toyota_F1" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota F1">Toyota</a>, Honda, and Ferrari—dominated the championship, taking five of the first six places in the Constructors' Championship. The exception was McLaren, which at the time was part-owned by Mercedes-Benz. Through the <a href="Grand_Prix_Manufacturers_Association" title="Grand Prix Manufacturers Association">Grand Prix Manufacturers Association</a> (GPMA), the manufacturers negotiated a larger share of Formula One's commercial profit and a greater say in the running of the sport.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manufacturers'_decline_and_return_of_the_privateers">Manufacturers' decline and return of the privateers</h3></div>

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</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:220px;max-width:220px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:218px;max-width:218px"><div class="thumbimage"></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:218px;max-width:218px"><div class="thumbimage"></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:218px;max-width:218px"><div class="thumbimage"></div><div class="thumbcaption">The three teams that debuted in 2010 all disappeared within seven years of their debuts. From top: 2012 HRT (originally <a href="Hispania_Racing" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispania Racing">Hispania Racing</a>); 2014 Caterham (originally <a href="Team_Lotus_(2010%E2%80%932011)" title="Team Lotus (2010–2011)">Team Lotus</a>); 2016 Manor (originally <a href="Virgin_Racing" title="Virgin Racing">Virgin Racing</a>).</div></div></div></div></div>

In 2008 and 2009, <a href="Honda_in_Formula_One" title="Honda in Formula One">Honda</a>, <a href="BMW_in_Formula_One" title="BMW in Formula One">BMW</a>, and <a href="Toyota_in_Formula_One" title="Toyota in Formula One">Toyota</a> all withdrew from Formula One racing within a year, blaming the <a href="Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">economic recession</a>. This resulted in the end of manufacturer dominance of the sport. The Honda F1 team went through a management buyout to become <a href="Brawn_GP" title="Brawn GP">Brawn GP</a>, with <a href="Ross_Brawn" title="Ross Brawn">Ross Brawn</a> and <a href="Nick_Fry" title="Nick Fry">Nick Fry</a> running and owning the majority of the organisation. Brawn GP laid off hundreds of employees, but won the year's world championships. BMW F1 was bought out by the original founder of the team, <a href="Peter_Sauber" title="Peter Sauber">Peter Sauber</a>. The <a href="Lotus_F1_Team" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotus F1 Team">Lotus F1 Team</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> was another, formerly manufacturer-owned team that reverted to "privateer" ownership, together with the buy-out of the <a href="Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a> team by <a href="Genii_Capital" title="Genii Capital">Genii Capital</a> investors. But a link with its previous owners still survived, with its car continuing to be powered by a Renault engine until 2014.

McLaren also announced that it was to reacquire the shares in its team from Mercedes-Benz (McLaren's partnership with Mercedes was reported to have started to sour with the <a href="McLaren_Mercedes_SLR" class="mw-redirect" title="McLaren Mercedes SLR">McLaren Mercedes SLR</a> road car project and tough F1 championships, which included McLaren being found guilty of <a href="2007_Formula_One_espionage_controversy" title="2007 Formula One espionage controversy">spying on Ferrari</a>). Hence, during the 2010 season, Mercedes-Benz re-entered the sport as a manufacturer after it purchased Brawn GP and split with McLaren after 15 seasons with the team.

During the <a href="2009_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2009 Formula One World Championship">2009</a> season, Formula One was gripped by the <a href="FIA%E2%80%93FOTA_dispute" title="FIA–FOTA dispute">FIA–FOTA dispute</a>. FIA President Max Mosley proposed numerous cost-cutting measures for the next season, including an optional budget cap for the teams;<a href="#cite_note-budgetcap-45">[45]</a> teams electing to take the budget cap would be granted greater technical freedom, adjustable front and rear wings, and an engine not subject to a <a href="Rev_limiter" title="Rev limiter">rev limiter</a>.<a href="#cite_note-budgetcap-45">[45]</a> The <a href="Formula_One_Teams_Association" title="Formula One Teams Association">Formula One Teams Association</a> (FOTA) believed that allowing some teams to have such technical freedom would have created a 'two-tier' championship, and thus requested urgent talks with the FIA. But talks broke down and FOTA teams announced, with the exception of Williams and <a href="Force_India" title="Force India">Force India</a>,<a href="#cite_note-compromise-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-timeline-47">[47]</a> that 'they had no choice' but to form a <a href="Grand_Prix_World_Championship" title="Grand Prix World Championship">breakaway championship series</a>.<a href="#cite_note-timeline-47">[47]</a>

On 24 June, Formula One's governing body and the teams reached an agreement to prevent a breakaway series. It was agreed teams must cut spending to the level of the early 1990s within two years; exact figures were not specified, and Max Mosley agreed he would not stand for reelection to the FIA presidency in October.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Following further disagreements, after Mosley suggested he would stand for reelection,<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> FOTA made it clear that breakaway plans were still being pursued. On 8 July, FOTA issued a press release stating it had been informed it was not entered for the 2010 season,<a href="#cite_note-FOTA_Press_Release-50">[50]</a> and an FIA press release said the FOTA representatives had walked out of the meeting.<a href="#cite_note-FIA_Press_Release-51">[51]</a> On 1 August, it was announced FIA and FOTA had signed a new Concorde Agreement, bringing an end to the crisis and securing the sport's future until 2012.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a>

To compensate for the loss of manufacturer teams, four new teams were accepted entry into the 2010 season ahead of a much anticipated 'cost-cap'. Entrants included a reborn <a href="Team_Lotus_(2010%E2%80%932011)" title="Team Lotus (2010–2011)">Team Lotus</a>—led by a Malaysian consortium including <a href="Tony_Fernandes" title="Tony Fernandes">Tony Fernandes</a>, the boss of <a href="Air_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Asia">Air Asia</a>; <a href="HRT_Formula_1_Team" title="HRT Formula 1 Team">Hispania Racing</a>—the first Spanish Formula One team; and <a href="Virgin_Racing" title="Virgin Racing">Virgin Racing</a>—<a href="Richard_Branson" title="Richard Branson">Richard Branson</a>'s entry into the series following a successful partnership with Brawn the year before. They were also joined by the <a href="US_F1_Team" title="US F1 Team">US F1 Team</a>, which planned to run out of the United States as the only non-European-based team in the sport. Financial issues befell the squad before they even made the grid. Despite the entry of these new teams, the proposed cost-cap was repealed and these teams—which did not have the budgets of the midfield and top-order teams—ran around at the back of the field until they collapsed; HRT in 2012, Caterham (formerly Lotus) in 2014 and Manor (formerly Virgin, then Marussia), having survived falling into administration in 2014, at the end of 2016.

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hybrid_era">Hybrid era</h3></div>

A major rule shakeup in <a href="2014_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2014 Formula One World Championship">2014</a> saw the 2.4-litre naturally aspirated V8 engines replaced by 1.6-litre turbocharged hybrid power units. This prompted Honda to return to the sport in 2015 as the championship's fourth power unit manufacturer. Mercedes emerged as the dominant force after the rule shakeup, with <a href="Lewis_Hamilton" title="Lewis Hamilton">Lewis Hamilton</a> winning the championship closely followed by his main rival and teammate, <a href="Nico_Rosberg" title="Nico Rosberg">Nico Rosberg</a>, with the team winning 16 out of the 19 races that season. The team continued this form in the next two seasons, again winning 16 races in <a href="2015_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2015 Formula One World Championship">2015</a> before taking a record 19 wins in <a href="2016_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2016 Formula One World Championship">2016</a>, with Hamilton claiming the title in the former year and Rosberg winning it in the latter by five points. The 2016 season also saw a new team, <a href="Haas_F1_Team" title="Haas F1 Team">Haas</a>, join the grid, while <a href="Max_Verstappen" title="Max Verstappen">Max Verstappen</a> became the youngest-ever race winner at age 18 in <a href="Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="Spanish Grand Prix">Spain</a>.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a>

After revised aerodynamic regulations were introduced, the <a href="2017_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2017 Formula One World Championship">2017</a> and <a href="2018_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2018 Formula One World Championship">2018</a> seasons featured a title battle between Mercedes and Ferrari.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Mercedes ultimately won the titles with multiple races to spare and continued to dominate in the next two years,<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> eventually winning seven consecutive Drivers' Championships from 2014 to <a href="2020_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2020 Formula One World Championship">2020</a> and eight consecutive Constructors' titles from 2014 to 2021. During this eight-year period between 2014 and 2021, a Mercedes driver won 111 of the 160 races,<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> with Hamilton winning 81 of these and taking six Drivers' Championships during this period to equal Schumacher's record of seven titles.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> In <a href="2021_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2021 Formula One World Championship">2021</a>, the Honda-powered Red Bull team began to seriously challenge Mercedes, with Verstappen beating Hamilton to the Drivers' Championship after a season-long battle that saw the pair exchange the championship lead multiple times.

This era has seen an increase in car manufacturer presence in the sport. After Honda's return as an engine manufacturer in 2015, Renault came back as a team in 2016 after buying back the <a href="Lotus_F1_Team" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotus F1 Team">Lotus F1 Team</a>. In 2018, <a href="Aston_Martin" title="Aston Martin">Aston Martin</a> and <a href="Alfa_Romeo" title="Alfa Romeo">Alfa Romeo</a> became Red Bull and Sauber's title sponsors, respectively. Sauber was rebranded as <a href="Alfa_Romeo_Racing" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfa Romeo Racing">Alfa Romeo Racing</a> for the 2019 season, while <a href="Racing_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Racing Point">Racing Point</a> part-owner <a href="Lawrence_Stroll" title="Lawrence Stroll">Lawrence Stroll</a> bought a stake in Aston Martin to rebrand the Racing Point team as Aston Martin for 2021. In August 2020, all ten F1 teams signed a new Concorde Agreement committing them to the sport until 2025, including a $145 million budget cap for car development to support equal competition and sustainable development.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a>

The <a href="COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> forced the sport to adapt to budgetary and logistical limitations. A significant overhaul of the technical regulations intended to be introduced in the 2021 season was pushed back to 2022,<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> with constructors instead using their 2020 chassis for two seasons and a token system limiting which parts could be modified introduced.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> The start of the <a href="2020_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2020 Formula One World Championship">2020</a> season was delayed by several months,<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> and both it and <a href="2021_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2021 Formula One World Championship">2021</a> seasons were subject to several postponements, cancellations, and rescheduling of races due to <a href="Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Travel during the COVID-19 pandemic">shifting restrictions</a> on international travel. Many races took place <a href="Behind_closed_doors_(sport)" title="Behind closed doors (sport)">behind closed doors</a> and with only essential personnel present to maintain <a href="Social_distancing" title="Social distancing">social distancing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a>

In 2022, the F1 governing body announced a major rule and car design change intended to promote closer racing through the use of <a href="Ground_effect_(cars)" title="Ground effect (cars)">ground effects</a>, new aerodynamics, larger wheels with low-profile tyres, and redesigned nose and wing regulations.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> <a href="Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull</a> emerged as the dominant force after the rule shakeup. The <a href="2022_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2022 Formula One World Championship">2022</a> and <a href="2023_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2023 Formula One World Championship">2023</a> Constructors' and Drivers' Championships were won by Red Bull and Verstappen, with multiple races to spare.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a>

In 2023 the FIA opened applications for new teams to enter Formula 1 in the then near future.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> Of the teams that applied, only <a href="Andretti_Global" title="Andretti Global">Andretti</a> were approved by the FIA, with them then being rejected by <a href="Formula_One_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula One Management">Formula One Management</a>, though they have launched an appeal.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a>

In early 2024, the Formula One landscape underwent a significant change in the sphere of team sponsorships and collaborations. Having competed for five seasons under the <a href="Alfa_Romeo_in_Formula_One" title="Alfa Romeo in Formula One">Alfa Romeo</a> name, Sauber introduced a title partnership with the online casino <a href="Stake.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Stake.com">Stake.com</a>, resulting in the team's new identity as <a href="Stake_F1_Team_Kick_Sauber" class="mw-redirect" title="Stake F1 Team Kick Sauber">Stake F1 Team Kick Sauber</a>. Sauber will hold Stake's sponsorship name until the end of 2025, after which it will become the Audi works team for the 2026 season onwards.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> <a href="Scuderia_AlphaTauri" title="Scuderia AlphaTauri">Scuderia AlphaTauri</a>, Red Bull's junior team, dropped its name and took on sponsors from Hugo Boss and Cash App, becoming <a href="Visa_Inc." title="Visa Inc.">Visa</a> <a href="Cash_App" title="Cash App">Cash App</a> RB, or VCARB for 2024. Also in 2024, Formula One announced partnerships with <a href="Mattel" title="Mattel">Mattel</a> to release <a href="Hot_Wheels" title="Hot Wheels">Hot Wheels</a> die-cast cars,<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> and with <a href="Lego" title="Lego">Lego</a>, with the first new sets releasing in 2025.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> Previously, Lego sets based on Formula One cars had been released in 2024.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a>

The regulations governing Formula One are set to be revised for the 2026 season, with big changes planned to help encourage closer and more competitive racing.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a>

Changes include:

<ul><li>Move to fully sustainable fuels,</li>

<li>Reduction in width and length for closer racing</li>

<li>new Front and Rear wing regulations</li>

<li>Electric Motor</li>

<li>MGU-K (Motor Generator Unit – Kinetic) power increased from 120 kW to 350 kW</li>

<li>More stringent safety requirements</li>

<li>Tighter budget caps</li></ul>

In November 2024, <a href="General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a> reached an agreement to enter Formula 1 in 2026 with its <a href="Cadillac" title="Cadillac">Cadillac</a> brand.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Racing_and_strategy">Racing and strategy</h2></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="Formula_One_racing" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula One racing">Formula One racing</a>, <a href="Formula_One_tyres" title="Formula One tyres">Formula One tyres</a>, <a href="Racing_flags" title="Racing flags">Racing flags</a>, and <a href="Formula_One_regulations" title="Formula One regulations">Formula One regulations</a></div>A Formula One Grand Prix event spans a weekend. It typically begins with two free practice sessions on Friday, and one free practice session on Saturday. Additional drivers (commonly known as <a href="Third_driver" class="mw-redirect" title="Third driver">third drivers</a>) are allowed to run on Fridays, but only two cars may be used per team, requiring a race driver to give up their seat. A qualifying session is held after the last free practice session. This session determines the starting order for the race on Sunday.<a href="#cite_note-QDetail2-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-DriveChang-86">[86]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tyre_rules">Tyre rules</h3></div>

Each driver may use no more than thirteen sets of dry-weather tyres, four sets of intermediate tyres, and three sets of wet-weather tyres during a race weekend.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qualifying">Qualifying</h3></div>

For much of the sport's history, qualifying sessions differed little from practice sessions; drivers would have one or more sessions in which to set their fastest time, with the grid order determined by each driver's best single lap, with the fastest getting first place on the grid, referred to as <a href="Pole_position" title="Pole position">pole position</a>. From 1996 to 2002, the format was a one-hour shootout. This approach lasted until the end of 2002 before the rules were changed again because the teams were not running in the early part of the session to take advantage of better track conditions later on.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a>

Grids were generally limited to 26 cars – if the race had more entries, qualification would also decide which drivers would start the race. During the early 1990s, the number of entries was so high that the worst-performing teams had to enter a <a href="Pre-qualification_(Formula_One)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-qualification (Formula One)">pre-qualifying</a> session, with the fastest cars allowed through to the main qualifying session. The qualifying format began to change in the early 2000s, with the FIA experimenting with limiting the number of laps, determining the aggregate time over two sessions, and allowing each driver only one qualifying lap.

The current qualifying system was adopted in the 2006 season. Known as "knock-out" qualifying, it is split into three periods, known as Q1, Q2, and Q3. In each period, drivers run qualifying laps to attempt to advance to the next period, with the slowest drivers being "knocked out" of qualification (but not necessarily the race) at the end of the period and their grid positions set within the rearmost five based on their best lap times. Drivers are allowed as many laps as they wish within each period. After each period, all times are reset, and only a driver's <a href="Fastest_lap" title="Fastest lap">fastest lap</a> in that period (barring infractions) counts. Any timed lap started before the end of that period may be completed and will count toward that driver's placement. The number of cars eliminated in each period is dependent on the total number of cars entered into the championship.<a href="#cite_note-Qual-89">[89]</a>

Currently, with 20 cars, Q1 runs for 18 minutes, and eliminates the slowest five drivers. During this period, any driver whose best lap takes longer than <a href="107%25_rule" title="107% rule">107%</a> of the fastest time in Q1 will not be allowed to start the race without permission from the stewards. Otherwise, all drivers proceed to the race albeit in the worst starting positions. This rule does not affect drivers in Q2 or Q3. In Q2, the 15 remaining drivers have 15 minutes to set one of the ten fastest times and proceed to the next period. Finally, Q3 lasts 12 minutes and sees the remaining ten drivers decide the first ten grid positions. At the beginning of the 2016 Formula 1 season, the FIA introduced a new qualifying format, whereby drivers were knocked out every 90 seconds after a certain amount of time had passed in each session. The aim was to mix up grid positions for the race, but due to unpopularity, the FIA reverted to the above qualifying format for the Chinese GP, after running the format for only two races.<a href="#cite_note-Qual-89">[89]</a>

Each car is allocated one set of the softest tyres for use in Q3. The cars that qualify for Q3 must return them after Q3; the cars that do not qualify for Q3 can use them during the race.<a href="#cite_note-2020Regs-90">[90]</a> As of 2022, all drivers are given a free choice of tyre type to use at the start of the Grand Prix,<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> whereas in previous years only the drivers that did not participate in Q3 had free tyre choice for the start of the race. Any penalties that affect grid position are applied at the end of qualifying. Grid penalties can be applied for driving infractions in the previous or current Grand Prix, or for changing a gearbox or engine component. If a car fails scrutineering, the driver will be excluded from qualifying but will be allowed to start the race from the back of the grid at the race stewards' discretion.

2021 saw the trialling of a 'sprint qualifying' race on the Saturday of three race weekends, with the intention of testing the new approach to qualifying. The traditional qualifying would determine the starting order for the sprint, and the result of the sprint would then determine the start order for the Grand Prix.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> The system returned for the 2022 season, now titled the 'sprint'.<a href="#cite_note-sprint-93">[93]</a> From 2023, sprint races no longer impacted the start order for the main race, which would be determined by traditional qualifying. Sprints would have their own qualifying session, titled the 'sprint shootout';<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> such a system made its debut at the <a href="2023_Azerbaijan_Grand_Prix" title="2023 Azerbaijan Grand Prix">2023 Azerbaijan Grand Prix</a> and is set to be used throughout all sprint sessions in place of the traditional second free practice session. Sprint qualifying sessions are run much shorter than traditional qualifying, and each session required teams to fit new tyres – mediums for SQ1 and SQ2, and softs for SQ3 – otherwise they cannot participate in the session.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a>

The race begins with a warm-up lap, after which the cars assemble on the starting grid in the order they qualified. This lap is often referred to as the formation lap, as the cars lap in formation with no overtaking (although a driver who makes a mistake may regain lost ground). The warm-up lap allows drivers to check the condition of the track and their car, gives the tyres a chance to warm up to increase traction and grip, and also gives the pit crews time to clear themselves and their equipment from the grid for the race start.

Once all the cars have formed on the grid, after the medical car positions itself behind the pack,<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> a light system above the track indicates the start of the race: five red lights are illuminated at intervals of one second; they are all then extinguished simultaneously after an unspecified time (typically less than three seconds) to signal the start of the race. The start procedure may be abandoned if a driver stalls on the grid or on the track in an unsafe position, signalled by raising their arm. If this happens, the procedure restarts: a new formation lap begins with the offending car removed from the grid. The race may also be restarted in the event of a serious accident or dangerous conditions, with the original start voided. The race may be started from behind the Safety Car if race control feels a racing start would be excessively dangerous, such as extremely heavy rainfall. As of the <a href="2019_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2019 Formula One World Championship">2019</a> season, there will always be a standing restart. If due to heavy rainfall a start behind the safety car is necessary, then after the track has dried sufficiently, drivers will form up for a standing start. There is no formation lap when races start behind the Safety Car.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a>

Under normal circumstances, the winner of the race is the first driver to cross the finish line having completed a set number of laps. Race officials may end the race early (putting out a red flag) due to unsafe conditions such as extreme rainfall, and it must finish within two hours, although races are only likely to last this long in the case of extreme weather or if the safety car is deployed during the race. When a situation justifies pausing the race without terminating it, <a href="List_of_red-flagged_Formula_One_races" title="List of red-flagged Formula One races">the red flag is deployed</a>; since 2005, a ten-minute warning is given before the race is resumed behind the safety car, which leads the field for a lap before it returns to the pit lane (before then the race resumed in race order from the penultimate lap before the red flag was shown).

In the 1950s, race distances varied from 300 km (190 mi) to 600 km (370 mi). The maximum race length was reduced to 400 km (250 mi) in 1966 and 325 km (202 mi) in 1971. The race length was standardized to the current 305 km (190 mi) in 1989, with the exception of the <a href="Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="Monaco Grand Prix">Monaco Grand Prix</a>, which has a shorter distance due to its slower speeds and the need to keep the race under two hours.

Drivers may overtake one another for position over the course of the race. If a leader comes across a backmarker (slower car) who has completed fewer laps, the back marker is shown a blue flag<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> telling them that they are obliged to allow the leader to overtake them. The slower car is said to be "lapped". Drivers who are about to be lapped are supposed to literally go out of their way and let the "lapping" driver pass easily. Research documents that drivers - despite being supposed to - often do not defer to the lapping driver and engage in resistance.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> Once the leader finishes the race, is classified as finishing the race "one lap down". A driver can be lapped numerous times, by any car in front of them. A driver who fails to complete more than 90% of the race distance is shown as "not classified" in the results.

Throughout the race, drivers may make <a href="Pit_stop" title="Pit stop">pit stops</a> to change tyres and repair damage (from 1994 to 2009 inclusive, they could also refuel). Different teams and drivers employ different pit stop strategies in order to maximise their car's potential. Three dry tyre compounds, with different durability and adhesion characteristics, are available to drivers. Over the course of a race, drivers must use two of the three available compounds. The different compounds have different levels of performance and choosing when to use which compound is a key tactical decision to make. Different tyres have <a href="Formula_One_tyres#Tyre_summary" title="Formula One tyres">different colours on their sidewalls</a>; this allows spectators to understand the strategies.

Under wet conditions, drivers may switch to one of two specialised wet weather tyres with additional grooves (one "intermediate", for mild wet conditions, such as after recent rain, one "full wet", for racing in or immediately after rain). A driver must make at least one stop to use two tyre compounds; up to three stops are typically made, although further stops may be necessary to fix damage or if weather conditions change. If rain tyres are used, drivers are no longer obliged to use two types of dry tyres.

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Race_director">Race director</h4></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="Race_director#Formula_One" title="Race director">Race director § Formula One</a></div>

This role involves managing the logistics of each F1 Grand Prix, inspecting cars in <a href="Parc_ferm%C3%A9" title="Parc fermé">parc fermé</a> before a race, enforcing FIA rules, and controlling the lights which start each race. As the head of the race officials, the race director also plays a large role in resolving disputes among teams and drivers. The race director may also refer incidents to the race stewards, who may give penalties, such as drive-through penalties (or stop-and-go penalties), demotions on a pre-race start grid, race disqualifications and fines should parties break regulations. As of the <a href="2024_Las_Vegas_Grand_Prix" title="2024 Las Vegas Grand Prix">2024 Las Vegas Grand Prix</a>, the race director is <a href="Rui_Marques_(Formula_One)" title="Rui Marques (Formula One)">Rui Marques</a>, with <a href="Herbie_Blash" title="Herbie Blash">Herbie Blash</a> as a permanent advisor.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Safety_car">Safety car</h4></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="Safety_car#Formula_One" title="Safety car">Safety car § Formula One</a></div>

In the event of an incident that risks the safety of competitors or trackside <a href="Motorsport_marshal" title="Motorsport marshal">race marshals</a>, race officials may choose to deploy the <a href="Safety_car" title="Safety car">safety car</a>. This in effect suspends the race, with drivers following the safety car around the track at its speed in race order, with no overtaking permitted. Cars that have been lapped may, during the safety car period and depending on circumstances permitted by the race director, be allowed to un-lap themselves in order to ensure a smoother restart and to avoid blue flags being immediately thrown upon the resumption of the race with many of the cars in very close proximity to each other. The safety car circulates until the danger is cleared; after it comes in, the race restarts with a <a href="Rolling_start" title="Rolling start">rolling start</a>. Pit stops under a safety car are permitted, and in many cases can offer a great advantage to teams who are able to pit and change tyres prior to the end of the safety car period.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> On the lap in which the safety car returns to the pit lane, the leading car takes over the role of the safety car until the timing line. After crossing this line, drivers are allowed to start racing for track position once more.

<a href="Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a> has supplied a variety of its <a href="Mercedes-AMG" title="Mercedes-AMG">AMG</a> models to Formula One to use as the safety car since 1996.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> From 2021 onwards, <a href="Aston_Martin" title="Aston Martin">Aston Martin</a> has supplied the <a href="Aston_Martin_Vantage_(2018)" title="Aston Martin Vantage (2018)">Vantage</a> to share duties with Mercedes-AMGs.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a>

Since 2000, the main safety car driver has been German ex-racing driver <a href="Bernd_Mayl%C3%A4nder" title="Bernd Mayländer">Bernd Mayländer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> He is usually joined by FIA technical assistant Richard Darker, who relays information between the safety car and race control.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Virtual_Safety_Car">Virtual Safety Car</h5></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="Safety_car#Virtual_safety_car_(VSC)" title="Safety car">Safety car § Virtual safety car (VSC)</a></div>

Following an accident at the <a href="2014_Japanese_Grand_Prix" title="2014 Japanese Grand Prix">2014 Japanese Grand Prix</a>, which saw driver <a href="Jules_Bianchi" title="Jules Bianchi">Jules Bianchi</a> suffer a serious head injury that led to his death, the FIA established an "accident panel" to investigate the dynamics of the accident and ways to minimise the risk of a crash during similar circumstances that do not warrant the deployment of a safety car and cannot be simply managed with <a href="Racing_flags#Yellow_flag" title="Racing flags">yellow flags</a>. When the virtual safety car is deployed, the virtual marshal panels around the track display "VSC". All drivers receive a "VSC" notice on their steering wheels, and they must all keep their lap times above a pre-determined minimum, also known as keeping a positive delta.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> The system was first implemented during the <a href="2015_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="2015 Monaco Grand Prix">2015 Monaco Grand Prix</a>, before being upgraded to a full safety car, following a collision between <a href="Max_Verstappen" title="Max Verstappen">Max Verstappen</a> and <a href="Romain_Grosjean" title="Romain Grosjean">Romain Grosjean</a>.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flags">Flags</h3></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="Racing_flags" title="Racing flags">Racing flags</a></div>

Flags specifications and usage are prescribed by Appendix H of the <a href="FIA" class="mw-redirect" title="FIA">FIA</a>'s International Sporting Code.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a>

<th>Flag

</th>

<th>Name

</th>

<th>Meaning

</th></tr>

<tr>

</th>

<th>SC Board

(Safety Car)

</th>

<td>Shown in conjunction with a yellow flag to indicate that the <a href="Safety_Car" class="mw-redirect" title="Safety Car">Safety Car</a> is on track. Full course yellow flag applies. Drivers must hold position and slow down.

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>VSC Board

(Virtual Safety Car)

</th>

<td>Shown in conjunction with a yellow flag to indicate that the <a href="Safety_car#Virtual_safety_car_(VSC)" title="Safety car">virtual safety car</a> is in use. During this time, the drivers are given minimum sector times that they must stay above. Full course double yellow flag applies. The car's time relative to this set time is measured at each marshalling post (approximately every 50 m), and the difference is referred to as the car's "delta" time. This delta time is reported to the driver, and must remain positive throughout the VSC period, or else the driver will be penalised.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>Yellow

</th>

<td>Indicates a hazard on or near the track (waved yellows indicate a hazard on the track, frozen yellows indicate a hazard near the track). Double waved yellows inform drivers that they must slow down as marshals are working on or near to the track and drivers should be prepared to stop.

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>

</th>

<th>Green

</th>

<td>Normal racing conditions apply. This is usually shown following a yellow flag to indicate that the hazard has been passed. A green flag is shown at all stations for the lap following the end of a full-course yellow (or safety car). A green flag is also shown at the start of a session.

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>

</th>

<th>Yellow and red striped

</th>

<td>Slippery track, due to oil, water, or loose debris. Can be seen 'rocked' from side to side (not waved) to indicate a small animal on track.

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>

</th>

<th>Blue

</th>

<td>A blue flag indicates that the driver in front must let faster cars behind them pass because they are being lapped. If the flag is missed 3 times, the driver could be penalised. Accompanied by the driver's number.

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>

</th>

<th>White

</th>

<td>Indicates that there is a slow car ahead, either a race car or a course vehicle. Often waved at the end of the pit lane when a car is about to leave the pits.

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>

</th>

<th>Black and orange circle

</th>

<td>Car is damaged or has a mechanical problem, must return to the pit lane immediately. Will be accompanied by driver's number

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>

</th>

<th>Half black half white

</th>

<td>Warns a driver for poor sportsmanship or dangerous behaviour. Can be followed by a Black flag upon further infringement. Accompanied by the driver's number.

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>

</th>

<th>Black

</th>

<td>Driver is disqualified. Will be accompanied by the driver's number. This can be issued after a Half Black Half White flag.

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>

</th>

<th>Red

</th>

<td>A red flag immediately halts a race or session when conditions become too dangerous to continue.

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>

</th>

<th>Chequered flag

</th>

<td>End of the practice, qualifying, or racing session.

</td></tr></tbody></table>

The format of the race has changed little through <a href="History_of_Formula_One" title="History of Formula One">Formula One's history</a>. The main changes have revolved around what is allowed at pit stops. In the early days of Grand Prix racing, a driver would be allowed to continue a race in their teammate's car should theirs develop a problem – in the modern era, cars are so carefully fitted to drivers that this has become impossible. In recent years, the emphasis has been on changing refuelling and tyre change regulations.

Since the 2010 season, refuelling – which was reintroduced in 1994 – has not been allowed, to encourage less tactical racing following safety concerns. The rule requiring both compounds of tyre to be used during the race was introduced in 2007, again to encourage racing on the track. The safety car is another relatively recent innovation that reduced the need to deploy the red flag, allowing races to be completed on time for a growing international live television audience.

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Points_system">Points system</h3></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="List_of_Formula_One_World_Championship_points_scoring_systems" title="List of Formula One World Championship points scoring systems">List of Formula One World Championship points scoring systems</a></div>

<th>1st

</th>

<th>2nd

</th>

<th>3rd

</th>

<th>4th

</th>

<th>5th

</th>

<th>6th

</th>

<th>7th

</th>

<th>8th

</th>

<th>9th

</th>

<th>10th

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td style="background-color:#ffffbf">25

</td>

<td style="background-color:#dfdfdf">18

</td>

<td style="background-color:#ffdf9f">15

</td>

<td style="background-color:#dfffdf">12

</td>

<td style="background-color:#dfffdf">10

</td>

<td style="background-color:#dfffdf">8

</td>

<td style="background-color:#dfffdf">6

</td>

<td style="background-color:#dfffdf">4

</td>

<td style="background-color:#dfffdf">2

</td>

<td style="background-color:#dfffdf">1

</td></tr></tbody></table>

Various systems for awarding championship points have been used since 1950. The current system, in place since 2010,<a href="#cite_note-111">[a]</a> awards the top ten cars points in the Drivers' and Constructors' Championships, with the winner receiving 25 points. All points won at each race are added up, and the driver and constructor with the most points at the end of the season are crowned World Champions. Regardless of whether a driver stays with the same team throughout the season, or switches teams, all points earned by them count for the Drivers' Championship.<a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a>

A driver must be classified in order to receive points, as of 2025, a driver must complete at least 90% of the race distance in order to receive points. Therefore, it is possible for a driver to receive points even if they retired before the end of the race.<a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a>

From some time between the <a href="1977_Formula_One_season" title="1977 Formula One season">1977</a> and <a href="1980_Formula_One_season" title="1980 Formula One season">1980</a> seasons to the end of the <a href="2021_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2021 Formula One World Championship">2021 season</a> if less than 75% of the race laps were completed by the winner, then only half of the points listed in the table were awarded to the drivers and constructors. This has happened on only five occasions in the history of the championship, and it had a notable influence on the final standing of the <a href="1984_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1984 Formula One World Championship">1984</a> season. The last occurrence was at the <a href="2021_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="2021 Belgian Grand Prix">2021 Belgian Grand Prix</a> when the race was called off after just three laps behind a safety car because of torrential rain.<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> The half points rule was replaced by a distance-dependent gradual scale system for <a href="2022_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2022 Formula One World Championship">2022</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:3-116">[115]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Constructors">Constructors</h2></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="List_of_Formula_One_constructors" title="List of Formula One constructors">List of Formula One constructors</a>, <a href="List_of_Formula_One_engine_constructors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Formula One engine constructors">List of Formula One engine constructors</a>, and <a href="List_of_Formula_One_World_Constructors'_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions">List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions</a></div>

A Formula One constructor is the entity credited for designing the chassis and the engine.<a href="#cite_note-:0-117">[116]</a> If both are designed by the same company, that company receives sole credit as the constructor (e.g., <a href="Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a>). If they are designed by different companies, both are credited, and the name of the chassis designer is placed before that of the engine designer (e.g., <a href="McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a>-<a href="Mercedes_AMG_High_Performance_Powertrains" title="Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains">Mercedes</a>). All constructors are scored individually, even if they share either chassis or engine with another constructor (e.g., <a href="Williams_Racing" title="Williams Racing">Williams</a>-<a href="Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a>, <a href="Williams_Racing" title="Williams Racing">Williams</a>-<a href="Honda_in_Formula_One" title="Honda in Formula One">Honda</a> in <a href="1983_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1983 Formula One World Championship">1983</a>).<a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a> Constructors that share the engine with another constructor pay close attention - not just to their own performance - but also to the performance of other constructors using the same engine when assessing whether to extend their collaboration with an engine manufacturer.<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a>

Since <a href="1981_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1981 Formula One World Championship">1981</a>,<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> Formula One teams have been required to build the chassis in which they compete, and consequently the distinction between the terms "team" and "constructor" became less pronounced, though engines may still be produced by a different entity.<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> This requirement distinguishes the sport from series such as the <a href="IndyCar_Series" title="IndyCar Series">IndyCar Series</a> which allows teams to purchase chassis, and "<a href="Spec_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Spec series">spec series</a>" such as <a href="FIA_Formula_2_Championship" title="FIA Formula 2 Championship">Formula 2</a> which require all cars be kept to an identical specification. It also effectively prohibits <a href="Privateer_(motorsport)" title="Privateer (motorsport)">privateers</a>, which were common even in Formula One well into the 1970s.

The sport's debut season, <a href="1950_Formula_One_season" title="1950 Formula One season">1950</a>, saw eighteen teams compete, but due to high costs, many dropped out quickly. In fact, such was the scarcity of competitive cars for much of the first decade of Formula One that Formula Two cars were admitted to fill the grids. Ferrari is the oldest Formula One team, the only still-active team which competed in 1950.

Early manufacturer involvement came in the form of a "factory team" or "<a href="Works_team#Works_or_factory_teams_in_motorsport" title="Works team">works team</a>" (that is, one owned and staffed by a major car company), such as those of Alfa Romeo, Ferrari, or Renault. Ferrari holds the record for having won the most Constructors' Championships (sixteen).

Companies such as <a href="Coventry_Climax" title="Coventry Climax">Climax</a>, <a href="Repco" title="Repco">Repco</a>, <a href="Cosworth" title="Cosworth">Cosworth</a>, <a href="Hart_Racing_Engines" title="Hart Racing Engines">Hart</a>, <a href="Judd_(engine)" title="Judd (engine)">Judd</a> and <a href="Supertec" title="Supertec">Supertec</a>, which had no direct team affiliation, often sold engines to teams that could not afford to manufacture them. In the early years, independently owned Formula One teams sometimes also built their engines, though this became less common with the increased involvement of major car manufacturers such as BMW, Ferrari, Honda, Mercedes-Benz, Renault, and Toyota, whose large budgets rendered privately built engines less competitive. Cosworth was the last independent engine supplier.<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a> It is estimated the major teams spend between €100 and €200 million ($125–$225 million) per year per manufacturer on engines alone.<a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a>

In the 2007 season, for the first time since the 1981 rule, two teams used chassis built by other teams. <a href="Super_Aguri" class="mw-redirect" title="Super Aguri">Super Aguri</a> started the season using a modified <a href="Honda_RA106" title="Honda RA106">Honda Racing RA106</a> chassis (used by Honda the previous year), while <a href="Scuderia_Toro_Rosso" title="Scuderia Toro Rosso">Scuderia Toro Rosso</a> used the same chassis used by the parent <a href="Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull Racing</a> team, which was formally designed by a separate subsidiary. The usage of these loopholes was ended for 2010 with the publication of new technical regulations, which require each constructor to own the intellectual property rights to their chassis,<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a> The regulations continue to allow a team to subcontract the design and construction of the chassis to a third-party, an option used by the <a href="HRT_Formula_1_Team" title="HRT Formula 1 Team">HRT team</a> in 2010 and <a href="Haas_F1_Team" title="Haas F1 Team">Haas</a> currently.

Although teams rarely disclose information about their budgets, it is estimated they range from US$66 million to US$400 million each.<a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a>

Entering a new team in the Formula One World Championship requires a $450 million up-front payment to the FIA, which is then shared equally among the existing teams.<a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a> As a consequence, constructors desiring to enter Formula One often prefer to buy an existing team: <a href="British_American_Racing" title="British American Racing">BAR</a>'s purchase of <a href="Tyrrell_Racing" title="Tyrrell Racing">Tyrrell</a> and <a href="Midland_F1_Racing" title="Midland F1 Racing">Midland</a>'s purchase of Jordan allowed both of these teams to sidestep the large deposit and secure the benefits the team already had, such as TV revenue.

Nine out of the ten teams competing in Formula One have some form of base in England, in an area centred around <a href="Oxfordshire" title="Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</a> called "Motorsport Valley".<a href="#cite_note-:5-128">[127]</a> Ferrari is the only team to not have an English presence and have both their chassis and engine assembly in <a href="Maranello" title="Maranello">Maranello</a>, Italy. <a href="Racing_Bulls" title="Racing Bulls">Racing Bulls</a> is based close to Ferrari in <a href="Faenza" title="Faenza">Faenza</a> but also has a base in <a href="Milton_Keynes" title="Milton Keynes">Milton Keynes</a>,<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a> whilst <a href="Sauber_Motorsport" title="Sauber Motorsport">Sauber</a> is based in <a href="Hinwil" title="Hinwil">Hinwil</a>, Switzerland with a "technology centre" in <a href="Bicester" title="Bicester">Bicester</a>.<a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a> Haas is U.S.-based and has its primary base in <a href="Kannapolis%2C_North_Carolina" title="Kannapolis, North Carolina">Kannapolis, North Carolina</a> with another facility in <a href="Banbury" title="Banbury">Banbury</a> and a design office in Maranello.<a href="#cite_note-:5-128">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a> The <a href="Cadillac_in_Formula_One" title="Cadillac in Formula One">Cadillac</a> team joining the grid in <a href="2026_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2026 Formula One World Championship">2026</a> is set to have bases in <a href="Fishers%2C_Indiana" title="Fishers, Indiana">Fishers, Indiana</a>, <a href="Warren%2C_Michigan" title="Warren, Michigan">Warren, Michigan</a> and <a href="Silverstone" title="Silverstone">Silverstone</a>.<a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Drivers">Drivers</h2></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="List_of_Formula_One_drivers" title="List of Formula One drivers">List of Formula One drivers</a>, <a href="List_of_Formula_One_World_Drivers'_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions">List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions</a>, and <a href="List_of_Formula_One_driver_numbers" title="List of Formula One driver numbers">List of Formula One driver numbers</a></div>

Every team in Formula One must run two cars in every session in a Grand Prix weekend, and every team may use up to four drivers in a season.<a href="#cite_note-DriveChang-86">[86]</a> A team may also run two additional drivers in Free Practice sessions,<a href="#cite_note-DriveChang-86">[86]</a> which are often used to test potential new drivers for a career as a Formula One driver or gain experienced drivers to evaluate the car.<a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a> Most drivers are contracted for at least the duration of a season, with driver changes taking place in-between seasons, in comparison to early years when drivers often competed on an ad hoc basis from race to race. Each competitor must be in the possession of a <a href="FIA_Super_Licence" title="FIA Super Licence">FIA Super Licence</a> to compete in a Grand Prix,<a href="#cite_note-AppL-136">[135]</a> which is issued to drivers who have met the criteria of success in junior motorsport categories and having achieved 300 kilometres (190 mi) of running in a Formula One car. Drivers may also be issued a Super Licence by the <a href="World_Motor_Sport_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="World Motor Sport Council">World Motor Sport Council</a> if they fail to meet the criteria.<a href="#cite_note-AppL-136">[135]</a> Although most drivers earn their seat on ability, commercial considerations also come into play with teams having to satisfy sponsors and financial demands.

Teams also contract test and reserve drivers to stand in for regular drivers when necessary and develop the team's car; although with the reduction on testing the reserve drivers' role mainly takes places on a <a href="Simulator" class="mw-redirect" title="Simulator">simulator</a>,<a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a> such as <a href="RFpro" title="RFpro">rFpro</a>,<a href="#cite_note-rFPro-138">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[138]</a> which is used by most of the F1 teams.<a href="#cite_note-rfProMars-140">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-rFProISI-141">[140]</a>

Each driver chooses an unassigned number from 2 to 99 (excluding 17 which was retired following the death of <a href="Jules_Bianchi" title="Jules Bianchi">Jules Bianchi</a>)<a href="#cite_note-142">[141]</a> upon entering Formula One and keeps that number during their time in the series. The number one is reserved for the reigning Drivers' Champion, who retains their previous number and may choose to use it instead of the number one.<a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a> At the onset of the championship, numbers were allocated by race organisers on an ad hoc basis from race to race.<a href="#cite_note-F1_number-144">[143]</a>

Permanent numbers were introduced in <a href="1973_Formula_One_season" title="1973 Formula One season">1973</a> to take effect in <a href="1974_Formula_One_season" title="1974 Formula One season">1974</a>, when teams were allocated numbers in ascending order based on the Constructors' Championship standings at the end of the 1973 season. The teams would hold those numbers from season to season with the exception of the team with the World Drivers' Champion, which would swap its numbers with the one and two of the previous champion's team. New entrants were allocated spare numbers, with the exception of the number 13 which had been unused since <a href="1976_Formula_One_season" title="1976 Formula One season">1976</a>.<a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a>

As teams kept their numbers for long periods of time, car numbers became associated with a team, such as <a href="Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari's</a> 27 and 28.<a href="#cite_note-F1_number-144">[143]</a> A different system was used from <a href="1996_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1996 Formula One World Championship">1996</a> to <a href="2013_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2013 Formula One World Championship">2013</a>: at the start of each season, the current Drivers' Champion was designated number one, their teammate number two, and the rest of the teams assigned ascending numbers according to previous season's Constructors' Championship order.<a href="#cite_note-DrivNo-146">[145]</a>

As of 2024, a total of 34 separate drivers have won the World Drivers' Championship, with Michael Schumacher and Lewis Hamilton holding the record for most championships with seven. Lewis Hamilton achieved the most race wins, too, in 2020. <a href="Jochen_Rindt" title="Jochen Rindt">Jochen Rindt</a> is the only posthumous World Champion, after his points total was not surpassed despite his fatal accident at the <a href="1970_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1970 Italian Grand Prix">1970 Italian Grand Prix</a>, with 4 races still remaining in the season. <a href="Formula_One_drivers_from_the_United_Kingdom" title="Formula One drivers from the United Kingdom">Drivers from the United Kingdom</a> have been the most successful in the sport, with 20 championships among 10 drivers, and 322 wins.<a href="#cite_note-147">[146]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Physical_demands">Physical demands</h3></div>

Driving in Formula One is highly demanding physically, with drivers typically burning around 1,000 calories per hour and losing 2–4 kg (4–9 lb) of weight per race.<a href="#cite_note-:2-148">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a> A key reason for the physical demands is the extreme <a href="G-force" title="G-force">g-forces</a> generated by driving at high speeds, with modern Formula One cars capable of generating forces of up to 6.5 gs when cornering, 6 gs when braking and 2 gs when accelerating.<a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[151]</a> When a driver experiences 6 g, they will feel a force equivalent to six times their body weight; for a person weighing 80 kg (176 lb), this would be 480 kg (1,058 lb).<a href="#cite_note-153">[152]</a> Another factor is the high temperature inside the car, as the engine is mounted directly behind the driver. The temperature in the cockpit of a Formula One car can be as high as 60 °C (140 °F) and drivers have to wear several layers of fireproof <a href="Racing_suit" title="Racing suit">racing clothing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-154">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a> The steering wheel and brake pedal also require considerable strength to operate. Before the introduction of <a href="Power_steering" title="Power steering">power steering</a> in the 2000s, drivers had to cope with steering forces of up to 40–50 newton-metres (30–37 lb⋅ft),<a href="#cite_note-156">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a> while achieving maximum braking power requires drivers to apply around 150 kg (330 lb) of force to the brake pedal.<a href="#cite_note-158">[157]</a> Drivers also need to be light, as every extra kilogram of weight noticeably reduces performance.<a href="#cite_note-:2-148">[147]</a> Drivers also need to train on cardiovascular fitness since heart rates can average more than 170 bpm during a race; this is more than a healthy adult would typically experience while running.<a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Feeder_series">Feeder series</h3></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="Formula_racing" title="Formula racing">Formula racing</a> and <a href="FIA_Global_Pathway_from_Karting_to_Formula_One" title="FIA Global Pathway from Karting to Formula One">FIA Global Pathway from Karting to Formula One</a></div>

Most F1 drivers start in <a href="Kart_racing" title="Kart racing">kart racing</a> competitions and then progress through traditional entry level European single-seater series such as <a href="Formula_Ford" title="Formula Ford">Formula Ford</a>,<a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a> <a href="Formula_Renault" title="Formula Renault">Formula Renault</a>,<a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a> and <a href="Formula_4" title="Formula 4">Formula 4</a>.<a href="#cite_note-162">[161]</a> From there, drivers typically progress to higher level regional championships at the <a href="Formula_Three" title="Formula Three">Formula Three</a> level. This included championships like <a href="British_Formula_3_International_Series" title="British Formula 3 International Series">British F3</a> and <a href="FIA_Formula_3_European_Championship" title="FIA Formula 3 European Championship">European F3</a> historically, although similar series now hold the <a href="Formula_Regional" title="Formula Regional">Formula Regional</a> designation. In addition to this, there are also international F3 championships, including <a href="GP3_Series" title="GP3 Series">GP3</a> and its present-day successor <a href="FIA_Formula_3_Championship" title="FIA Formula 3 Championship">FIA F3</a>.<a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a> The highest level series on the F1 ladder is the <a href="FIA_Formula_2_Championship" title="FIA Formula 2 Championship">FIA Formula 2 Championship</a>. In the past, the top level series was <a href="GP2_Series" title="GP2 Series">GP2</a> (2005–2016), <a href="International_Formula_3000" title="International Formula 3000">International Formula 3000</a> (1985–2004 under the <a href="Formula_3000" title="Formula 3000">Formula 3000</a> class), and <a href="Formula_Two" title="Formula Two">Formula Two</a> (1948–1984).<a href="#cite_note-164">[163]</a>

Drivers are not required to have competed at this level before entering Formula One. <a href="British_F3" class="mw-redirect" title="British F3">British F3</a> has supplied many F1 drivers, with champions, including <a href="Nigel_Mansell" title="Nigel Mansell">Nigel Mansell</a>, <a href="Ayrton_Senna" title="Ayrton Senna">Ayrton Senna</a> and <a href="Mika_H%C3%A4kkinen" title="Mika Häkkinen">Mika Häkkinen</a> having moved straight from that series to Formula One, and <a href="Max_Verstappen" title="Max Verstappen">Max Verstappen</a> made his F1 debut following a single season in <a href="FIA_Formula_3_European_Championship" title="FIA Formula 3 European Championship">European F3</a>. More rarely a driver may be picked from an even lower level, as was the case with <a href="2007_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2007 Formula One World Championship">2007</a> World Champion <a href="Kimi_R%C3%A4ikk%C3%B6nen" title="Kimi Räikkönen">Kimi Räikkönen</a>, who went straight from Formula Renault to F1.<a href="#cite_note-165">[164]</a>

<a href="American_open-wheel_car_racing" title="American open-wheel car racing">American open-wheel car racing</a> has also contributed to the Formula One grid. <a href="Championship_Auto_Racing_Teams" title="Championship Auto Racing Teams">CART</a> champions <a href="Mario_Andretti" title="Mario Andretti">Mario Andretti</a> and <a href="Jacques_Villeneuve" title="Jacques Villeneuve">Jacques Villeneuve</a> became F1 World Champions, while <a href="Juan_Pablo_Montoya" title="Juan Pablo Montoya">Juan Pablo Montoya</a> won seven races in F1.<a href="#cite_note-166">[165]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grands_Prix">Grands Prix</h2></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="List_of_Formula_One_Grands_Prix" title="List of Formula One Grands Prix">List of Formula One Grands Prix</a></div>

The number of Grands Prix held in a season has varied over the years. The inaugural <a href="1950_Formula_One_season" title="1950 Formula One season">1950</a> World Championship season comprised only seven races, while the <a href="2024_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2024 Formula One World Championship">2024</a> season contained 24 races, the highest number of World Championship races in one season.<a href="#cite_note-167">[166]</a> There were no more than 11 Grands Prix per season during the early decades of the championship, although a large number of non-championship Formula One events also took place. The number of Grands Prix increased to an average of 16 to 17 by the late 1970s, while non-championship events ended in 1983. More Grands Prix began to be held in the 2000s, and recent seasons have seen an average of 21 races.

Six of the original seven races took place in Europe; the only non-European race that counted towards the World Championship in 1950 was the <a href="Indianapolis_500" title="Indianapolis 500">Indianapolis 500</a>, which was held to different regulations and later replaced by the <a href="United_States_Grand_Prix" title="United States Grand Prix">United States Grand Prix</a>. The F1 championship gradually expanded to other non-European countries. <a href="Argentine_Grand_Prix" title="Argentine Grand Prix">Argentina</a> hosted the first South American Grand Prix in <a href="1953_Formula_One_season" title="1953 Formula One season">1953</a>, and <a href="Moroccan_Grand_Prix" title="Moroccan Grand Prix">Morocco</a> hosted the first African World Championship race in <a href="1958_Formula_One_season" title="1958 Formula One season">1958</a>. Asia and Oceania followed (<a href="Japanese_Grand_Prix" title="Japanese Grand Prix">Japan</a> in <a href="1976_Formula_One_season" title="1976 Formula One season">1976</a> and <a href="Australian_Grand_Prix" title="Australian Grand Prix">Australia</a> in <a href="1985_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1985 Formula One World Championship">1985</a>), and the first race in the Middle East was held in <a href="2004_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2004 Formula One World Championship">2004</a>. The 19 races of the <a href="2014_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2014 Formula One World Championship">2014</a> season were spread over every populated continent except for Africa, with 10 Grands Prix held outside Europe.

Some of the Grands Prix pre-date the formation of the World Championship, such as the <a href="French_Grand_Prix" title="French Grand Prix">French Grand Prix</a> and were incorporated into the championship as Formula One races in 1950. The <a href="British_Grand_Prix" title="British Grand Prix">British</a> and <a href="Italian_Grand_Prix" title="Italian Grand Prix">Italian</a> Grands Prix are the only events to have been held every Formula One season; other long-running races include the Belgian, German, and French Grands Prix. The <a href="Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="Monaco Grand Prix">Monaco Grand Prix</a> was first held in 1929 and has run continuously since 1955 (with the exception of 2020) and is widely considered to be one of the most important and prestigious automobile races in the world.<a href="#cite_note-168">[167]</a>

All Grands Prix have traditionally been run during the day, until the inaugural <a href="2008_Singapore_Grand_Prix" title="2008 Singapore Grand Prix">Singapore Grand Prix</a> hosted the first Formula One night race in 2008,<a href="#cite_note-169">[168]</a> which was followed by the day–night <a href="Abu_Dhabi_Grand_Prix" title="Abu Dhabi Grand Prix">Abu Dhabi Grand Prix</a> in 2009 and the <a href="Bahrain_Grand_Prix" title="Bahrain Grand Prix">Bahrain Grand Prix</a> which converted to a night race in 2014. Other Grands Prix in Asia have had their start times adjusted to benefit the European television audience.<a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contracted_Grands_Prix">Contracted Grands Prix</h3></div>

The following twenty-four Grands Prix have a contract to be hosted at the listed circuits for the <a href="2026_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2026 Formula One World Championship">2026</a> season:

<th><a href="List_of_Formula_One_Grands_Prix" title="List of Formula One Grands Prix">Grand Prix</a>

</th>

<th><a href="List_of_Formula_One_circuits" title="List of Formula One circuits">Circuit</a>

</th>

<th>Contract ends

</th>

<th class="unsortable">Ref.

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Abu_Dhabi_Grand_Prix" title="Abu Dhabi Grand Prix">Abu Dhabi Grand Prix</a>

</td>

<td><a href="United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates"></a> <a href="Yas_Marina_Circuit" title="Yas Marina Circuit">Yas Marina Circuit</a>, <a href="Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a>

</td>

<td>2030

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Australian_Grand_Prix" title="Australian Grand Prix">Australian Grand Prix</a>

</td>

<td><a href="Australia" title="Australia"></a> <a href="Albert_Park_Circuit" title="Albert Park Circuit">Albert Park Circuit</a>, <a href="Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>

</td>

<td>2037

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="Austrian Grand Prix">Austrian Grand Prix</a>

</td>

<td><a href="Austria" title="Austria"></a> <a href="Red_Bull_Ring" title="Red Bull Ring">Red Bull Ring</a>, <a href="Spielberg%2C_Styria" title="Spielberg, Styria">Spielberg</a>

</td>

<td>2041

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Azerbaijan_Grand_Prix" title="Azerbaijan Grand Prix">Azerbaijan Grand Prix</a>

</td>

<td><a href="Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan"></a> <a href="Baku_City_Circuit" title="Baku City Circuit">Baku City Circuit</a>, <a href="Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a>

</td>

<td>2026

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Bahrain_Grand_Prix" title="Bahrain Grand Prix">Bahrain Grand Prix</a>

</td>

<td><a href="Bahrain" title="Bahrain"></a> <a href="Bahrain_International_Circuit" title="Bahrain International Circuit">Bahrain International Circuit</a>, <a href="Sakhir" title="Sakhir">Sakhir</a>

</td>

<td>2036

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Barcelona-Catalunya_Grand_Prix" title="Barcelona-Catalunya Grand Prix">Barcelona-Catalunya Grand Prix</a>

</td>

<td><a href="Spain" title="Spain"></a> <a href="Circuit_de_Barcelona-Catalunya" title="Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya">Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya</a>, <a href="Montmel%C3%B3" title="Montmeló">Montmeló</a>

</td>

<td>2026

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="Belgian Grand Prix">Belgian Grand Prix</a>

</td>

<td><a href="Belgium" title="Belgium"></a> <a href="Circuit_de_Spa-Francorchamps" title="Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps">Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps</a>, <a href="Stavelot" title="Stavelot">Stavelot</a>

</td>

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="British_Grand_Prix" title="British Grand Prix">British Grand Prix</a>

</td>

<td><a href="United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"></a> <a href="Silverstone_Circuit" title="Silverstone Circuit">Silverstone Circuit</a>, <a href="Silverstone" title="Silverstone">Silverstone</a>

</td>

<td>2034

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="Canadian Grand Prix">Canadian Grand Prix</a>

</td>

<td><a href="Canada" title="Canada"></a> <a href="Circuit_Gilles_Villeneuve" title="Circuit Gilles Villeneuve">Circuit Gilles Villeneuve</a>, <a href="Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>

</td>

<td>2031

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Chinese_Grand_Prix" title="Chinese Grand Prix">Chinese Grand Prix</a>

</td>

<td><a href="China" title="China"></a> <a href="Shanghai_International_Circuit" title="Shanghai International Circuit">Shanghai International Circuit</a>, <a href="Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>

</td>

<td>2030

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Dutch_Grand_Prix" title="Dutch Grand Prix">Dutch Grand Prix</a>

</td>

<td><a href="Netherlands" title="Netherlands"></a> <a href="Circuit_Zandvoort" title="Circuit Zandvoort">Circuit Zandvoort</a>, <a href="Zandvoort" title="Zandvoort">Zandvoort</a>

</td>

<td>2026

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Hungarian_Grand_Prix" title="Hungarian Grand Prix">Hungarian Grand Prix</a>

</td>

<td><a href="Hungary" title="Hungary"></a> <a href="Hungaroring" title="Hungaroring">Hungaroring</a>, <a href="Mogyor%C3%B3d" title="Mogyoród">Mogyoród</a>

</td>

<td>2032

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Italian_Grand_Prix" title="Italian Grand Prix">Italian Grand Prix</a>

</td>

<td><a href="Italy" title="Italy"></a> <a href="Monza_Circuit" title="Monza Circuit">Monza Circuit</a>, <a href="Monza" title="Monza">Monza</a>

</td>

<td>2031

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Japanese_Grand_Prix" title="Japanese Grand Prix">Japanese Grand Prix</a>

</td>

<td><a href="Japan" title="Japan"></a> <a href="Suzuka_International_Racing_Course" class="mw-redirect" title="Suzuka International Racing Course">Suzuka International Racing Course</a>, <a href="Suzuka%2C_Mie" title="Suzuka, Mie">Suzuka</a>

</td>

<td>2029

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Las_Vegas_Grand_Prix" title="Las Vegas Grand Prix">Las Vegas Grand Prix</a>

</td>

<td><a href="United_States" title="United States"></a> <a href="Las_Vegas_Strip_Circuit" title="Las Vegas Strip Circuit">Las Vegas Strip Circuit</a>, <a href="Paradise%2C_Nevada" title="Paradise, Nevada">Paradise, Nevada</a>

</td>

<td>2027

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Mexico_City_Grand_Prix" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexico City Grand Prix">Mexico City Grand Prix</a>

</td>

<td><a href="Mexico" title="Mexico"></a> <a href="Aut%C3%B3dromo_Hermanos_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez">Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez</a>, <a href="Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>

</td>

<td>2028

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Miami_Grand_Prix" title="Miami Grand Prix">Miami Grand Prix</a>

</td>

<td><a href="United_States" title="United States"></a> <a href="Miami_International_Autodrome" title="Miami International Autodrome">Miami International Autodrome</a>, <a href="Miami_Gardens%2C_Florida" title="Miami Gardens, Florida">Miami Gardens, Florida</a>

</td>

<td>2041

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="Monaco Grand Prix">Monaco Grand Prix</a>

</td>

<td><a href="Monaco" title="Monaco"></a> <a href="Circuit_de_Monaco" title="Circuit de Monaco">Circuit de Monaco</a>, <a href="Municipality_of_Monaco" title="Municipality of Monaco">Monaco</a>

</td>

<td>2031

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Qatar_Grand_Prix" title="Qatar Grand Prix">Qatar Grand Prix</a>

</td>

<td><a href="Qatar" title="Qatar"></a> <a href="Lusail_International_Circuit" title="Lusail International Circuit">Lusail International Circuit</a>, <a href="Lusail" title="Lusail">Lusail</a>

</td>

<td>2032

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Grand_Prix" class="mw-redirect" title="São Paulo Grand Prix">São Paulo Grand Prix</a>

</td>

<td><a href="Brazil" title="Brazil"></a> <a href="Interlagos_Circuit" title="Interlagos Circuit">Interlagos Circuit</a>, <a href="S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>

</td>

<td>2030

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td nowrap=""><a href="Saudi_Arabian_Grand_Prix" title="Saudi Arabian Grand Prix">Saudi Arabian Grand Prix</a>

</td>

<td><a href="Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia"></a> <a href="Jeddah_Corniche_Circuit" title="Jeddah Corniche Circuit">Jeddah Corniche Circuit</a>, <a href="Jeddah" title="Jeddah">Jeddah</a>

</td>

<td>2030

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Singapore_Grand_Prix" title="Singapore Grand Prix">Singapore Grand Prix</a>

</td>

<td><a href="Singapore" title="Singapore"></a> <a href="Marina_Bay_Street_Circuit" title="Marina Bay Street Circuit">Marina Bay Street Circuit</a>, <a href="Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>

</td>

<td>2028

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="Spanish Grand Prix">Spanish Grand Prix</a>

</td>

<td><a href="Spain" title="Spain"></a> <a href="Madring" title="Madring">Madring</a>, <a href="Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>

</td>

<td>2035

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="United_States_Grand_Prix" title="United States Grand Prix">United States Grand Prix</a>

</td>

<td><a href="United_States" title="United States"></a> <a href="Circuit_of_the_Americas" title="Circuit of the Americas">Circuit of the Americas</a>, <a href="Austin%2C_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a>

</td>

<td>2026

</td>

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<ul><li>The Saudi Arabian Grand Prix will move to a purpose built circuit in <a href="Qiddiya" title="Qiddiya">Qiddiya</a> in 2028.</li>

<li>The Spanish Grand Prix will move to <a href="Madring" title="Madring">Madring</a> in Madrid in 2026.</li>

<li>The <a href="Emilia_Romagna_Grand_Prix" title="Emilia Romagna Grand Prix">Emilia Romagna Grand Prix</a> is contracted for <a href="2025_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2025 Formula One World Championship">2025</a>, but do not have a contract for 2026.<a href="#cite_note-196">[194]</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Returning_additions_(2008–present)">Returning additions (2008–present)</h3></div>

Bold denotes the Grands Prix scheduled as part of the <a href="2025_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2025 Formula One World Championship">2025</a> season.

<ul><li><a href="European_Grand_Prix" title="European Grand Prix">European Grand Prix</a> at <a href="Valencia_Street_Circuit" title="Valencia Street Circuit">Valencia Street Circuit</a> (2008–2012)</li>

<li><a href="United_States_Grand_Prix" title="United States Grand Prix">United States Grand Prix</a> at <a href="Circuit_of_the_Americas" title="Circuit of the Americas">Circuit of the Americas</a> (2012–2019, 2021–present)</li>

<li><a href="Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="Austrian Grand Prix">Austrian Grand Prix</a> at <a href="Red_Bull_Ring" title="Red Bull Ring">Red Bull Ring</a> (2014–present)</li>

<li><a href="Mexican_Grand_Prix" title="Mexican Grand Prix">Mexican Grand Prix</a> at <a href="Aut%C3%B3dromo_Hermanos_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez">Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez</a> (2015–2019); renamed <a href="Mexico_City_Grand_Prix" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexico City Grand Prix">Mexico City Grand Prix</a> (2021–present)<a href="#cite_note-197">[195]</a></li>

<li><a href="European_Grand_Prix" title="European Grand Prix">European Grand Prix</a> at <a href="Baku_City_Circuit" title="Baku City Circuit">Baku City Circuit</a> (2016; renamed the <a href="Azerbaijan_Grand_Prix" title="Azerbaijan Grand Prix">Azerbaijan Grand Prix</a> for 2017–2019, 2021–present)</li>

<li><a href="French_Grand_Prix" title="French Grand Prix">French Grand Prix</a> at <a href="Circuit_Paul_Ricard" title="Circuit Paul Ricard">Circuit Paul Ricard</a> (2018–2019, 2021–2022)</li>

<li><a href="Portuguese_Grand_Prix" title="Portuguese Grand Prix">Portuguese Grand Prix</a> at <a href="Algarve_International_Circuit" title="Algarve International Circuit">Algarve International Circuit</a> (2020–2021)<a href="#cite_note-POR-COVID-198">[c]</a></li>

<li><a href="Imola_Circuit" title="Imola Circuit">Imola Circuit</a> with the <a href="Emilia_Romagna_Grand_Prix" title="Emilia Romagna Grand Prix">Emilia Romagna Grand Prix</a> (2020–2022, 2024–2025; previously hosted the <a href="Italian_Grand_Prix" title="Italian Grand Prix">Italian Grand Prix</a> and the <a href="San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="San Marino Grand Prix">San Marino Grand Prix</a>)<a href="#cite_note-199">[d]</a></li>

<li><a href="Dutch_Grand_Prix" title="Dutch Grand Prix">Dutch Grand Prix</a> at <a href="Circuit_Zandvoort" title="Circuit Zandvoort">Circuit Zandvoort</a> (2021–present)</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Locations_Initiative_(2008–present)">New Locations Initiative (2008–present)</h3></div>

Bold denotes the Grands Prix scheduled as part of the <a href="2025_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2025 Formula One World Championship">2025</a> season.

Since 2008, the Formula One Group has been targeting new "destination cities" to expand its global reach, with the aim to produce races from countries that have not previously been involved in the sport. This initiative started with the <a href="2008_Singapore_Grand_Prix" title="2008 Singapore Grand Prix">2008 Singapore Grand Prix</a>.<a href="#cite_note-200">[196]</a>

<th>Race

</th>

<th>Years

</th>

<th>Circuit

</th>

<th>Notes

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Singapore" title="Singapore"></a> <a href="Singapore_Grand_Prix" title="Singapore Grand Prix">Singapore Grand Prix</a>

</td>

<td><a href="2008_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2008 Formula One World Championship">2008</a>–<a href="2019_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2019 Formula One World Championship">2019</a>, <a href="2022_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2022 Formula One World Championship">2022</a>–

</td>

<td><a href="Marina_Bay_Street_Circuit" title="Marina Bay Street Circuit">Marina Bay Street Circuit</a>

</td>

<td>First race to take place outside of daylight hours. 2020 and 2021 races cancelled due to <a href="COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td data-sort-value="Abu Dhabi"><a href="United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates"></a> <a href="Abu_Dhabi_Grand_Prix" title="Abu Dhabi Grand Prix">Abu Dhabi Grand Prix</a>

</td>

<td><a href="2009_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2009 Formula One World Championship">2009</a>–

</td>

<td><a href="Yas_Marina_Circuit" title="Yas Marina Circuit">Yas Marina Circuit</a>

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td data-sort-value="Korean"><a href="South_Korea" title="South Korea"></a> <a href="Korean_Grand_Prix" title="Korean Grand Prix">Korean Grand Prix</a>

</td>

</td>

<td><a href="Korea_International_Circuit" title="Korea International Circuit">Korea International Circuit</a>

</td>

<td>Discontinued due to poor attendance figures.

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="India" title="India"></a> <a href="Indian_Grand_Prix" title="Indian Grand Prix">Indian Grand Prix</a>

</td>

</td>

<td><a href="Buddh_International_Circuit" title="Buddh International Circuit">Buddh International Circuit</a>

</td>

<td>Discontinued due to local government tax classification dispute.

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Russia" title="Russia"></a> <a href="Russian_Grand_Prix" title="Russian Grand Prix">Russian Grand Prix</a>

</td>

</td>

<td><a href="Sochi_Autodrom" class="mw-redirect" title="Sochi Autodrom">Sochi Autodrom</a>

</td>

<td>Planned to move to <a href="Igora_Drive" title="Igora Drive">Igora Drive</a> from 2023. <a href="2022_Russian_Grand_Prix" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian Grand Prix">2022 event</a> cancelled and contract terminated following the <a href="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Media_2022-201">[197]</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan"></a> <a href="Azerbaijan_Grand_Prix" title="Azerbaijan Grand Prix">Azerbaijan Grand Prix</a>

</td>

<td><a href="2017_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2017 Formula One World Championship">2017</a>–<a href="2019_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2019 Formula One World Championship">2019</a>, <a href="2021_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2021 Formula One World Championship">2021</a>–

</td>

<td><a href="Baku_City_Circuit" title="Baku City Circuit">Baku City Circuit</a>

</td>

<td>Previously called the <a href="European_Grand_Prix" title="European Grand Prix">European Grand Prix</a> in 2016. 2020 race cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic.

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia"></a> <a href="Saudi_Arabian_Grand_Prix" title="Saudi Arabian Grand Prix">Saudi Arabian Grand Prix</a>

</td>

<td><a href="2021_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2021 Formula One World Championship">2021</a>–

</td>

<td><a href="Jeddah_Corniche_Circuit" title="Jeddah Corniche Circuit">Jeddah Corniche Circuit</a>

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Qatar" title="Qatar"></a> <a href="Qatar_Grand_Prix" title="Qatar Grand Prix">Qatar Grand Prix</a>

</td>

<td><a href="2021_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2021 Formula One World Championship">2021</a>, <a href="2023_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2023 Formula One World Championship">2023</a>–

</td>

<td><a href="Lusail_International_Circuit" title="Lusail International Circuit">Lusail International Circuit</a>

</td>

<td>Called in last minute to replace the Australian Grand Prix. Has a ten-year contract from 2023. Was originally due to be held at a new venue from 2023 onwards, although this did not transpire.

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="United_States" title="United States"></a> <a href="Miami_Grand_Prix" title="Miami Grand Prix">Miami Grand Prix</a>

</td>

<td><a href="2022_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2022 Formula One World Championship">2022</a>–

</td>

<td><a href="Miami_International_Autodrome" title="Miami International Autodrome">Miami International Autodrome</a>

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="United_States" title="United States"></a> <a href="Las_Vegas_Grand_Prix" title="Las Vegas Grand Prix">Las Vegas Grand Prix</a>

</td>

<td><a href="2023_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2023 Formula One World Championship">2023</a>–

</td>

<td><a href="Las_Vegas_Street_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Las Vegas Street Circuit">Las Vegas Street Circuit</a>

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Spain" title="Spain"></a> <a href="Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="Spanish Grand Prix">Spanish Grand Prix</a>

</td>

<td><a href="2026_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2026 Formula One World Championship">2026</a>–

</td>

<td><a href="Madring" title="Madring">Madring</a>

</td>

<td>Moving from <a href="Circuit_de_Barcelona-Catalunya" title="Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya">Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya</a> to a brand new racetrack situated around the IFEMA Exhibition Centre in Madrid

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Circuits">Circuits</h2></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="List_of_Formula_One_circuits" title="List of Formula One circuits">List of Formula One circuits</a></div>

Formula One races must be held on <a href="List_of_motor_racing_circuits_by_FIA_grade#Grade_One" title="List of motor racing circuits by FIA grade">Grade One tracks</a>, the highest grade-rating issued by the FIA for tracks.<a href="#cite_note-FIA_Super-202">[198]</a> The layout and lap distance of each circuit can vary significantly as long as they stay within the FIA's regulations. In most cases, the tracks run in a <a href="Clockwise" title="Clockwise">clockwise</a> direction, although there are a handful of tracks in the Championship that run anticlockwise.

A typical circuit features a stretch of straight road on which the starting grid is situated, with the <a href="Pit_lane" class="mw-redirect" title="Pit lane">pit lane</a> normally located right next to it. The pit lane is home to each team's garage, where cars are stored and serviced before a race. During a <a href="Pit_stop#Formula_One" title="Pit stop">pit stop</a>, drivers enter the pit lane to change their tyres, receive repairs or aerodynamic adjustments from their pit crew, or <a href="Did_not_finish" title="Did not finish">retire</a> from the race (if the car is in a condition to do so). Prior to the <a href="2010_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2010 Formula One World Championship">2010</a> season, pit stops also facilitated mid-race refueling of the cars.<a href="#cite_note-203">[199]</a> Special pit roads and track markings help to make sure drivers pit and rejoin the track safely.

Most of the circuits currently in use are specially constructed for competition, but the calendar also features several circuits that use converted public streets to varying degrees. These tracks include <a href="Circuit_de_Monaco" title="Circuit de Monaco">Monaco</a>, <a href="Albert_Park_Circuit" title="Albert Park Circuit">Melbourne</a>, <a href="Marina_Bay_Street_Circuit" title="Marina Bay Street Circuit">Singapore</a>, <a href="Baku_City_Circuit" title="Baku City Circuit">Baku</a>, <a href="Miami_International_Autodrome" title="Miami International Autodrome">Miami</a>, <a href="Jeddah_Corniche_Circuit" title="Jeddah Corniche Circuit">Jeddah</a>, and <a href="Las_Vegas_Strip_Circuit" title="Las Vegas Strip Circuit">Las Vegas</a>. Three-time World champion <a href="Nelson_Piquet" title="Nelson Piquet">Nelson Piquet</a> famously described racing in Monaco as "like riding a bicycle around your living room".<a href="#cite_note-204">[200]</a> The Monaco Grand Prix holds a unique exception to the FIA's minimum race distance requirement—the Grand Prix only needs to last enough laps to cover a distance of 260 km, versus the standard 305 km.<a href="#cite_note-205">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-206">[202]</a>

Circuit design to protect the safety of drivers is becoming increasingly sophisticated, as exemplified by the <a href="Bahrain_International_Circuit" title="Bahrain International Circuit">Bahrain International Circuit</a>, added in <a href="2004_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2004 Formula One World Championship">2004</a> and designed – like most of F1's new circuits – by <a href="Hermann_Tilke" title="Hermann Tilke">Hermann Tilke</a>. Several of the new circuits in F1, especially those designed by Tilke, have been criticised as lacking the "flow" of such classics as <a href="Spa-Francorchamps" class="mw-redirect" title="Spa-Francorchamps">Spa-Francorchamps</a> and Imola.<a href="#cite_note-207">[203]</a> His redesign of the Hockenheim circuit in Germany for example, while providing more capacity for grandstands and eliminating extremely long and dangerous straights, has been frowned upon by many who argue that part of the character of the Hockenheim circuits was the long and blinding straights into dark forest sections. These newer circuits, however, are generally agreed to meet the safety standards of modern Formula One better than the older ones.<a href="#cite_note-208">[204]</a>

The <a href="Circuit_of_the_Americas" title="Circuit of the Americas">Circuit of the Americas</a> in <a href="Austin%2C_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a>, the <a href="Sochi_Autodrom" class="mw-redirect" title="Sochi Autodrom">Sochi Autodrom</a> in <a href="Sochi" title="Sochi">Sochi</a> and the <a href="Baku_City_Circuit" title="Baku City Circuit">Baku City Circuit</a> in <a href="Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> have all been introduced as brand new tracks since 2012. In 2020, <a href="Algarve_International_Circuit" title="Algarve International Circuit">Algarve International Circuit</a> debuted on the F1 calendar as the venue of the <a href="Portuguese_Grand_Prix" title="Portuguese Grand Prix">Portuguese Grand Prix</a>, with the country having last hosted a race in 1996.<a href="#cite_note-POR-COVID-198">[c]</a> In 2021, <a href="Circuit_Zandvoort" title="Circuit Zandvoort">Circuit Zandvoort</a> returned to the F1 calendar as the <a href="Dutch_Grand_Prix" title="Dutch Grand Prix">Dutch Grand Prix</a>, having last hosted a race in 1985.<a href="#cite_note-209">[205]</a> The <a href="Las_Vegas_Grand_Prix" title="Las Vegas Grand Prix">Las Vegas Grand Prix</a> entered the sport in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-210">[206]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cars_and_technology">Cars and technology</h2></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="Formula_One_car" title="Formula One car">Formula One car</a>, <a href="Formula_One_engines" title="Formula One engines">Formula One engines</a>, and <a href="Formula_One_tyres" title="Formula One tyres">Formula One tyres</a></div>

Modern Formula One cars are <a href="Mid-engined" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid-engined">mid-engined</a>, hybrid, semi-open cockpit, <a href="Open-wheel" class="mw-redirect" title="Open-wheel">open-wheel</a> single-seaters. The <a href="Chassis" title="Chassis">chassis</a> is made largely of <a href="Carbon-fibre_composite" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon-fibre composite">carbon-fibre composites</a>, rendering it light but extremely stiff and strong. The whole car, including the driver but not fuel, weighs only 800 kg (1,800 lb) – the minimum weight set by the regulations.<a href="#cite_note-211">[207]</a> If the construction of the car is lighter than the minimum, it can be <a href="Ballast" title="Ballast">ballasted</a> up to add the necessary weight. The race teams take advantage of this by placing this ballast at the extreme bottom of the chassis, thereby locating the <a href="Centre_of_gravity" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre of gravity">centre of gravity</a> as low as possible in order to improve handling and <a href="Weight_transfer" title="Weight transfer">weight transfer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-212">[208]</a>

The cornering speed of Formula One cars is largely determined by the aerodynamic <a href="Downforce" title="Downforce">downforce</a> that they generate, which pushes the car down onto the track. This is provided by "wings" mounted at the front and rear of the vehicle, and by <a href="Ground_effect_(cars)" title="Ground effect (cars)">ground effect</a> created by low air pressure under the flat bottom of the car. The aerodynamic design of the cars is very heavily constrained to limit performance. The previous generation of cars sported a large number of small winglets, "barge boards", and turning vanes designed to closely control the flow of the air over, under, and around the car.

The other major factor controlling the cornering speed of the cars is the design of the <a href="Tyres" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyres">tyres</a>. From <a href="1998_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1998 Formula One World Championship">1998</a> to <a href="2008_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2008 Formula One World Championship">2008</a>, the tyres in Formula One were not "<a href="Slicks" class="mw-redirect" title="Slicks">slicks</a>" (tyres with no tread pattern) as in most other circuit racing series. Instead, each tyre had four large circumferential grooves on its surface designed to limit the cornering speed of the cars.<a href="#cite_note-213">[209]</a> Slick tyres returned to Formula One in the <a href="2009_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2009 Formula One World Championship">2009</a> season. Suspension is <a href="Double_wishbone" class="mw-redirect" title="Double wishbone">double wishbone</a> or <a href="Multi-link_suspension" title="Multi-link suspension">multilink</a> front and rear, with pushrod operated springs and <a href="Shock_absorber" title="Shock absorber">dampers</a> on the <a href="Chassis" title="Chassis">chassis</a> – one exception being that of the 2009 specification <a href="Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull Racing</a> car (<a href="RB5" class="mw-redirect" title="RB5">RB5</a>) which used pullrod suspension at the rear, the first car to do so since the <a href="Minardi" title="Minardi">Minardi</a> PS01 in 2001. <a href="Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> used a pullrod suspension at both the front and rear in their <a href="2012_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2012 Formula One World Championship">2012</a> car.<a href="#cite_note-214">[210]</a> Both Ferrari (F138) and McLaren (MP4-28) of the 2013 season used a pullrod suspension at both the front and the rear. In <a href="2022_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2022 Formula One World Championship">2022</a>, <a href="McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a> (<a href="McLaren_MCL36" title="McLaren MCL36">MCL36</a>) and <a href="Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull Racing</a> (<a href="RB18" class="mw-redirect" title="RB18">RB18</a>) switched to a pullrod front suspension and push rod rear suspension.<a href="#cite_note-215">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-216">[212]</a>

<a href="Carbon-carbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon-carbon">Carbon-carbon</a> <a href="Disc_brakes" class="mw-redirect" title="Disc brakes">disc brakes</a> are used for reduced weight and increased frictional performance. These provide a very high level of braking performance and are usually the element that provokes the greatest reaction from drivers new to the formula. The carbon<a href="#cite_note-217">[213]</a> material enhances the brakes by maintaining an effective performance<a href="#cite_note-218">[214]</a> under extreme heat. To optimise this, the brakes feature 1,000 ventilation holes, ensuring for maximum performance and cooling.

In <a href="2022_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2022 Formula One World Championship">2022</a>, the technical regulations changed considerably in order to reduce the <a href="Turbulence" title="Turbulence">turbulence</a> (commonly referred to as "dirty air") produced by the aerodynamics of the car. This includes a redesigned front and rear wing, larger wheels with a lower tyre profile, wheel covers, small winglets, the banning of barge boards, and the reintroduction of <a href="Ground_effect_(cars)" title="Ground effect (cars)">Ground effect</a> downforce production. These have been changed to promote racing, meaning cars lose less downforce when following another car. It allows cars to follow another at a much closer distance, without extending the gap due to the turbulent air.<a href="#cite_note-219">[215]</a> (See <a href="2022_Formula_One_World_Championship#Technical_regulations" title="2022 Formula One World Championship">2022 Formula One World Championship Technical regulations</a>)

Formula One cars must have four wheels made of the same metallic material, which must be one of two <a href="Magnesium_alloy" title="Magnesium alloy">magnesium alloys</a> specified by the FIA.<a href="#cite_note-220">[216]</a> <a href="Magnesium_wheels" title="Magnesium wheels">Magnesium alloy wheels</a> made by <a href="Forging" title="Forging">forging</a> are used to achieve maximum <a href="Unsprung_weight" class="mw-redirect" title="Unsprung weight">unsprung rotating weight</a> reduction.<a href="#cite_note-221">[217]</a> As of 2022, the wheels are covered with "spec" (Standardised) Wheel Covers, the wheel diameter has increased from 13 inches to 18 inches (reducing the "tyre profile"), and small winglets have been placed over the front tyres.<a href="#cite_note-222">[218]</a>

Starting with the 2014 Formula 1 season, the engines have changed from a 2.4-litre naturally aspirated V8 to turbocharged 1.6-litre V6 power-units.<a href="#cite_note-223">[219]</a> These get a significant amount of their power from electric motors. In addition, they include a lot of energy recovery technology. Engines run on unleaded fuel closely resembling publicly available petrol.<a href="#cite_note-224">[220]</a> The oil which lubricates and protects the engine from overheating is very similar in viscosity to water. The 2006 generation of engines spun up to 20,000 <a href="Rpm" class="mw-redirect" title="Rpm">rpm</a> and produced over 580 kW (780 bhp).<a href="#cite_note-225">[221]</a> For <a href="2007_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2007 Formula One World Championship">2007</a>, engines were restricted to 19,000 rpm with limited development areas allowed, following the engine specification freeze since the end of <a href="2006_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2006 Formula One World Championship">2006</a>.<a href="#cite_note-226">[222]</a> For the 2009 Formula One season the engines were further restricted to 18,000 rpm.<a href="#cite_note-227">[223]</a>

A wide variety of technologies – including active suspension<a href="#cite_note-228">[224]</a> are banned under the current regulations. Despite this the current generation of cars can reach speeds in excess of 350 km/h (220 mph) at some circuits.<a href="#cite_note-229">[225]</a> The highest straight line speed recorded during a Grand Prix was 372.6 km/h (231.5 mph), set by <a href="Juan_Pablo_Montoya" title="Juan Pablo Montoya">Juan Pablo Montoya</a> during the <a href="2005_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="2005 Italian Grand Prix">2005 Italian Grand Prix</a>.<a href="#cite_note-230">[226]</a> During qualifying for the <a href="2016_European_Grand_Prix#Qualifying" title="2016 European Grand Prix">2016 European Grand Prix</a>, <a href="Valtteri_Bottas" title="Valtteri Bottas">Valtteri Bottas</a> set a record top speed of 378 km/h (234.9 mph).<a href="#cite_note-231">[227]</a> A <a href="BAR_007" title="BAR 007">BAR-Honda Formula One car</a>, running with minimum downforce on a runway in the <a href="Mojave_Desert" title="Mojave Desert">Mojave Desert</a> achieved a top speed of 415 km/h (258 mph) in 2006. According to Honda, the car fully met the FIA Formula One regulations.<a href="#cite_note-232">[228]</a>

Even with the limitations on aerodynamics, at 160 km/h (99 mph) aerodynamically generated downforce is equal to the weight of the car, and the oft-repeated claim that Formula One cars create enough downforce to "drive on the ceiling", while possible in principle, has never been put to the test. Downforce of 2.5 times the car's weight can be achieved at full speed. The downforce means that the cars can achieve a lateral force with a magnitude of up to 3.5 times that of the force of gravity (3.5g) in cornering.<a href="#cite_note-233">[229]</a> Consequently, the driver's head is pulled sideways with a force equivalent to the weight of 20 kg in corners. Such high lateral forces are enough to make breathing difficult and the drivers need supreme concentration and fitness to maintain their focus for the one to two hours that it takes to complete the race. A high-performance road car like the <a href="Enzo_Ferrari_(car)" class="mw-redirect" title="Enzo Ferrari (car)">Enzo Ferrari</a> only achieves around 1g.<a href="#cite_note-234">[230]</a>

As of 2019, each team may have no more than two cars available for use at any time.<a href="#cite_note-235">[231]</a> Each driver may use no more than four engines during a championship season unless they drive for more than one team. If more engines are used, they drop ten places on the starting grid of the event at which an additional engine is used. The only exception is where the engine is provided by a manufacturer or supplier taking part in its first championship season, in which case up to five may be used by a driver.<a href="#cite_note-236">[232]</a> Each driver may use no more than one gearbox for six consecutive events; every unscheduled gearbox change requires the driver to drop five places on the grid unless they failed to finish the previous race due to reasons beyond the team's control.<a href="#cite_note-237">[233]</a>

As of 2019, each driver is limited to three power units per season, before incurring grid penalties.

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Revenue_and_profits">Revenue and profits</h2></div>

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In March 2007, <a href="F1_Racing" class="mw-redirect" title="F1 Racing">F1 Racing</a> published its annual estimates of spending by Formula One teams.<a href="#cite_note-238">[234]</a> The total spending of all eleven teams in 2006 was estimated at $2.9 billion US. This was broken down as follows: Toyota $418.5 million, Ferrari $406.5 m, McLaren $402 m, Honda $380.5 m, BMW Sauber $355 m, Renault $324 m, Red Bull $252 m, Williams $195.5 m, <a href="Midland_F1_Racing" title="Midland F1 Racing">Midland F1/Spyker-MF1</a> $120 m, <a href="Toro_Rosso" class="mw-redirect" title="Toro Rosso">Toro Rosso</a> $75 m, and <a href="Super_Aguri" class="mw-redirect" title="Super Aguri">Super Aguri</a> $57 million.

Costs vary greatly from team to team. Honda, Toyota, McLaren-Mercedes, and Ferrari were estimated to have spent approximately $200 million on engines in 2006, Renault spent approximately $125 million and Cosworth's 2006 V8 was developed for $15 million.<a href="#cite_note-239">[235]</a> In contrast to the 2006 season on which these figures are based, the 2007 sporting regulations banned all performance-related engine development.<a href="#cite_note-240">[236]</a>

Formula One teams pay entry fees of $500,000, plus $5,000 per point scored the previous year or $6,000 per point for the winner of the Constructors' Championship. Formula One drivers pay a <a href="FIA_Super_Licence" title="FIA Super Licence">FIA Super Licence</a> fee, which in 2013 was €10,000 plus €1,000 per point.<a href="#cite_note-aw-241">[237]</a>

There have been controversies with the way profits are shared among the teams. The smaller teams have complained that the profits are unevenly shared, favouring established top teams. In September 2015, <a href="Force_India" title="Force India">Force India</a> and <a href="Sauber" class="mw-redirect" title="Sauber">Sauber</a> officially lodged a complaint with the <a href="European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> against Formula One questioning the governance and stating that the system of dividing revenues and determining the rules is unfair and unlawful.<a href="#cite_note-242">[238]</a>

The cost of building a brand-new permanent circuit can be up to hundreds of millions of dollars, while the cost of converting a public road, such as <a href="Albert_Park_Circuit" title="Albert Park Circuit">Albert Park</a>, into a temporary circuit is much less. Permanent circuits, however, can generate revenue all year round from leasing the track for private races and other races, such as <a href="MotoGP" class="mw-redirect" title="MotoGP">MotoGP</a>. The <a href="Shanghai_International_Circuit" title="Shanghai International Circuit">Shanghai International Circuit</a> cost over $300 million<a href="#cite_note-243">[239]</a> and the <a href="Istanbul_Park" title="Istanbul Park">Istanbul Park</a> circuit cost $150 million to build.<a href="#cite_note-244">[240]</a>

A number of Formula One drivers earn the highest salary of any drivers in auto racing. The highest-paid driver in 2021 is Lewis Hamilton, who received $55 million in salary from Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 – a record for any driver.<a href="#cite_note-Hamilton-245">[241]</a> The very top Formula One drivers get paid more than <a href="IndyCar" title="IndyCar">IndyCar</a> or <a href="NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a> drivers; however, the earnings immediately fall off after the top three F1 drivers, and the majority of NASCAR racers will make more money than their F1 counterparts.<a href="#cite_note-246">[242]</a> Most top IndyCar drivers are paid around a tenth of their Formula One counterparts.<a href="#cite_note-Hamilton-245">[241]</a>

In the second quarter of 2020, Formula One reported a loss revenue of $122 million and an income of $24 million. This was a result of the delay of the racing championship start as a result of the <a href="COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. The company grossed revenues of $620 million for the same quarter the previous year.<a href="#cite_note-247">[243]</a>

Since the beginning of Formula 1 back in 1950, the sport's governing body has not had any regulations limiting the spending of a team. This has led to a pattern where teams with large budgets perform significantly better than their competitors and the gap has only continued to increase.<a href="#cite_note-248">[244]</a>

For instance, in 2019, the richest teams such as Mercedes and Ferrari spent $420 million and $435 million respectively,<a href="#cite_note-249">[245]</a> whereas teams such as Williams or Haas, only spent $125 million and $150 million respectively.<a href="#cite_note-250">[246]</a> This gap was widening by the season and disparities like this prompted the FIA to introduce a cost cap in February 2021.

The FIA proposed the cost cap as a measure to reward engineering prowess over sheer expenditure. They did this in an effort to bridge the gap between the midfield teams and the teams challenging for the driver's and constructors' titles.

The cap was $175 million in 2021, although was reduced further to $145 million in response to economic turmoil due to the <a href="COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. For 2022, the cost cap was further reduced to $140 million and in 2023 it fell to $135 million where it will remain for the 2024 and 2025 seasons.<a href="#cite_note-globalsportsadvocates.com-251">[247]</a><a href="#cite_note-252">[248]</a>

The 2022 season served as a critical test for the effectiveness of the cost cap as it was the year the new regulations were introduced, allowing all teams to start from scratch and build a car that was independent of the previous years. Critics have argued that the cap might not be sufficient to close the gap in competition because it excluded certain expenses like driver salaries, compensation for the three highest paid-staff members, and marketing costs along with loopholes that allowed the likes of Adrian Newey's salary of Red Bull to be excluded from the cost cap.<a href="#cite_note-globalsportsadvocates.com-251">[247]</a> They also contended that established teams could exploit existing infrastructures and resources accumulated over years, thus maintaining their competitive edge despite the spending limits.

However, an alternative perspective highlights that the cost cap encourages teams to maximise efficiency and foster innovation within their financial means. McLaren started the <a href="2023_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2023 Formula One World Championship">2023 season</a> as the slowest car on the track, with their drivers finishing outside the points with <a href="Lando_Norris" title="Lando Norris">Lando Norris</a> at P17 and <a href="Oscar_Piastri" title="Oscar Piastri">Oscar Piastri</a> at P20. Seven months later, with the right upgrades, they managed to be the fastest car on the grid throughout qualifying and race pace. Facing budgetary constraints similar to their competitors, McLaren focused on strategic engineering upgrades and talent development. Their significant mid-season improvements led to notable on-track success, demonstrating that with clever resource management and engineering talent, teams can challenge the dominance of traditionally wealthier competitors.

McLaren CEO <a href="Zak_Brown" title="Zak Brown">Zak Brown</a> said that "the cap has been outstanding for the sport." He also went on to say that there is a feeling that at any point in the season, any team can challenge for a place it wasn't equipped to do so at the start of the season.<a href="#cite_note-253">[249]</a>

The critics have expressed that the impact of the cost cap suggests that engineering excellence and strategic ingenuity can indeed offset the advantages of larger budgets. By promoting a more balanced competitive environment, the cost cap has made Formula 1 more exciting for fans and more viable for teams.

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Future">Future</h2></div>

The expense of Formula One has seen the FIA and the Formula One Commission attempt to create new regulations to lower the costs for a team to compete in the sport.<a href="#cite_note-254">[250]</a><a href="#cite_note-Changes2016-255">[251]</a>

Following their purchase of the commercial rights to the sport in 2017, <a href="Liberty_Media" title="Liberty Media">Liberty Media</a> announced their vision for the future of Formula One at the <a href="2018_Bahrain_Grand_Prix" title="2018 Bahrain Grand Prix">2018 Bahrain Grand Prix</a>. The proposal identified five key areas, including streamlining the governance of the sport, emphasising cost-effectiveness, maintaining the sport's relevance to road cars and encouraging new manufacturers to enter the championship whilst enabling them to be competitive.<a href="#cite_note-256">[252]</a>

On 19 August 2020, it was announced that all 10 teams had signed the new Concorde Agreement.<a href="#cite_note-257">[253]</a> This came into effect at the start of the 2021 season and changed how prize money and TV revenue is distributed.<a href="#cite_note-258">[254]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environmental_impact">Environmental impact</h3></div>

Formula One has initiated a plan to become <a href="Carbon_neutral" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon neutral">carbon neutral</a> by 2030. By 2025, all events should have become "sustainable", including eliminating single-use plastics and ensuring all waste is reused, recycled or composted.<a href="#cite_note-259">[255]</a>

A report conducted by Formula One estimated that the series was responsible for 256,000 tonnes of <a href="Carbon_dioxide" title="Carbon dioxide">carbon dioxide</a> emissions in the <a href="2019_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2019 Formula One World Championship">2019 season</a>, finding that 45% of emissions were from logistics and only 0.7% were from emissions from the cars themselves.<a href="#cite_note-260">[256]</a><a href="#cite_note-261">[257]</a>

In January 2020, FIA and Formula One signed the United Nations "Sports for Climate Action" framework. After the signing was announced, FIA President Jean Todt said: "As an international Federation comprising 244 members in 140 countries and the leader in motor sport and mobility development, we are fully committed to global environmental protection. The signing of this UN Sports for Climate Action Framework reinforces the momentum that has been growing in our Federation for many years. Since the introduction of the hybrid power unit in F1 to the creation of the Environment and Sustainability Commission, the entire FIA community has been investing time, energy and financial resources to the benefit of environmental innovations. We aim to inspire greater awareness and best practice in sustainability motor sport standards."<a href="#cite_note-262">[258]</a>

From the 2021–22 season, all cars increased the bio-component of their fuel, using <a href="E10_fuel" class="mw-redirect" title="E10 fuel">E10 fuel</a>, rather than the 5.75% of <a href="Ethanol_fuel" title="Ethanol fuel">ethanol</a> previously used. This percentage is expected to grow again in the future.<a href="#cite_note-263">[259]</a> In December 2020, the FIA claimed that it had developed a fuel with 100% sustainability, to be used in Formula One from either 2025 or 2026, when new engine regulations come into force.<a href="#cite_note-264">[260]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_inequities">Social inequities</h3></div>

Prior to the beginning of the <a href="2020_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2020 Formula One World Championship">2020 Formula One World Championship</a>, F1 announced and launched the #WeRaceAsOne initiative.<a href="#cite_note-:02-265">[261]</a> The initiative primarily focuses on visible displays of solidarity in the fight against racism on Grand Prix Weekends, as well as the creation of a Formula 1 Task Force that will "listen to people from across the paddock [...] and make conclusions on the actions required to improve the diversity and opportunity in Formula 1 at all levels".<a href="#cite_note-:02-265">[261]</a> The move spurs from the growing questions about racism and global inequalities perpetuated by the sport. The 70-year history of the World Championship has been dominated by European and white drivers, with the first (and only) black driver, <a href="Lewis_Hamilton" title="Lewis Hamilton">Lewis Hamilton</a>, participating in the world championship since 2007.<a href="#cite_note-266">[262]</a>

In addition to organization-wide measures, individual teams have also acknowledged deficiencies in the sport's cultural and political activism. During the 2020 season, the <a href="Mercedes-AMG_Petronas_F1_Team" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercedes-AMG Petronas F1 Team">Mercedes-AMG Petronas F1 Team</a> conducted a study of its racial composition and found that approximately 95% of its workforce was white.<a href="#cite_note-267">[263]</a> Due to the results of the study, the team changed the car's livery to promote anti-racism messages and also launched the Accelerate 25 programme. The program vows that approximately 25% of all new hires to the team will come from underrepresented minorities in the sport until 2025.<a href="#cite_note-268">[264]</a>

The 20 drivers on the grid have also stood in solidarity on multiple occasions in the fight against racism both on and off the track. Following the <a href="Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">murder of George Floyd</a> in the summer of 2020, all twenty drivers wore "End Racism" shirts and took part in an organised anti-racism protest during the pre-race formalities.<a href="#cite_note-269">[265]</a> In the year since, Lewis Hamilton has remained vocal in his pre-race attire, with other drivers occasionally wearing change-demanding clothing.<a href="#cite_note-270">[266]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Women_in_Formula_One">Women in Formula One</h2></div>

Since the creation of Formula One, in 1950, there have been five women to compete in a Grand Prix, and only one managed to score. The involvement of women in the Formula One paddock ranges from race engineers and strategists to media and communications personnel. With the release of the Netflix show, <a href="Formula_1%3A_Drive_to_Survive" title="Formula 1: Drive to Survive">Drive to Survive</a>, the female viewership of the sport has risen. In 2019, 20% of the total Formula One viewership was female, and by 2022 this number had increased to 40%.<a href="#cite_note-271">[267]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="F1_Academy">F1 Academy</h3></div>

<a href="F1_Academy" title="F1 Academy">F1 Academy</a>, created by Formula One in 2023, is the only female single-seater racing championship. Its inaugural championship was won by <a href="Marta_Garc%C3%ADa_(racing_driver)" title="Marta García (racing driver)">Marta García</a> of <a href="Prema_Racing" title="Prema Racing">Prema Racing</a>. The establishment of F1 Academy has attracted significant levels of attention to women in motorsport; <a href="Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> has announced the release of a docuseries in 2025 about the academy. In addition to this companies such as <a href="Tommy_Hilfiger_(company)" title="Tommy Hilfiger (company)">Tommy Hilfiger</a>, <a href="Charlotte_Tilbury_Beauty" title="Charlotte Tilbury Beauty">Charlotte Tilbury</a>,<a href="#cite_note-272">[268]</a> <a href="Puma_(brand)" title="Puma (brand)">Puma</a>, and <a href="Red_Bull" title="Red Bull">Red Bull</a> have become sponsors of F1 Academy due to its increasing popularity.<a href="#cite_note-273">[269]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Female_Formula_One_drivers">Female Formula One drivers</h3></div>

<a href="Maria_Teresa_de_Filippis" title="Maria Teresa de Filippis">Maria Teresa de Filippis</a> was the first woman to compete in a Formula One Grand Prix at the 1958 Monaco Grand Prix. She competed in a total of five Grand Prix, racing under the Italian flag and has been hailed a pioneer of women in motorsport.<a href="#cite_note-274">[270]</a>

<a href="Lella_Lombardi" title="Lella Lombardi">Lella Lombardi</a> is the only woman to place within the points at a Formula One Grand Prix. She competed in three seasons, entering seventeen races, and starting twelve. After finishing sixth in the <a href="1975_Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="1975 Spanish Grand Prix">1975 Spanish Grand Prix</a>, Lombardi became the first and only woman to score points during an official Formula Grand Prix. Due to the race not reaching full completion half points were awarded and Lombardi only gained .5 points.<a href="#cite_note-275">[271]</a>

<a href="Desir%C3%A9_Wilson" title="Desiré Wilson">Desiré Wilson</a> is the only woman to win a Formula One race of any kind, winning the second round of the <a href="1980_British_Formula_One_Championship" title="1980 British Formula One Championship">1980 Aurora AFX F1 Championship</a>.

<a href="Giovanna_Amati" title="Giovanna Amati">Giovanna Amati</a> was the last female driver to attempt to qualify for a Formula One Grand Prix. In 1992, she was signed by Brabham and participated in three races—South Africa, Mexico, and Brazil—but failed to qualify for any of them. Amati faced significant challenges, including an underperforming car and limited testing opportunities. She was replaced by Damon Hill after Brabham struggled with financial difficulties and performance issues. Despite not making a race start, her entry remains significant, as no woman has attempted to qualify for a Grand Prix since. Her participation also marked the last time a female driver was officially listed on an F1 entry list until Susie Wolff took part in free practice sessions for Williams in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-276">[272]</a><a href="#cite_note-277">[273]</a><a href="#cite_note-278">[274]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Race_engineers">Race engineers</h3></div>

<a href="Hannah_Schmitz" title="Hannah Schmitz">Hannah Schmitz</a> currently holds the role of principal strategy engineer at <a href="Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull Racing</a>. She has been with the team since 2009 and played a strong presence in its victories in 2021, 2022, and 2023. In 2023 Schmitz won the McLaren Applied Female Engineer of the Year Award winner for her role within Red Bull Racing.<a href="#cite_note-279">[275]</a>

Beginning in <a href="2025_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2025 Formula One World Championship">2025</a>, <a href="Laura_M%C3%BCller_(motorsport)" title="Laura Müller (motorsport)">Laura Müller</a> has served as the <a href="Race_engineer" title="Race engineer">race engineer</a> for <a href="Esteban_Ocon" title="Esteban Ocon">Esteban Ocon</a> at <a href="Haas_F1_Team" title="Haas F1 Team">Haas</a>, making her the first female to serve as a race engineer on a full time basis.<a href="#cite_note-280">[276]</a><a href="#cite_note-281">[277]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Team_principals">Team principals</h3></div>

<a href="Susie_Wolff" title="Susie Wolff">Susie Wolff</a> is the current managing director of <a href="F1_Academy" title="F1 Academy">F1 Academy</a>, however her presence within the Formula One paddock has lasted several decades. In the beginning of her career she was told to drive a pink car, although she was skeptical, Wolff obliged figuring that young girls would see the car and feel more inspired to begin racing.<a href="#cite_note-282">[278]</a> In 2012 Wolff was a <a href="Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams Grand Prix Engineering</a> development driver, during her four years at Williams, she competed in several free practice sessions for the team. After her time at Williams, Wolff became the team principal of Formula E team <a href="Venturi_Racing" title="Venturi Racing">Venturi Racing</a>, and saw the team to their most successful season to date.

Austrian <a href="Monisha_Kaltenborn" title="Monisha Kaltenborn">Monisha Kaltenborn</a> became the sport's first ever female Team principal when she took over the role at <a href="Sauber_Motorsport" title="Sauber Motorsport">Sauber Formula 1 Team</a> in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-283">[279]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media_coverage">Media coverage</h2></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="List_of_Formula_One_broadcasters" title="List of Formula One broadcasters">List of Formula One broadcasters</a></div>

Formula One is broadcast live, or tape delayed, in almost every country and territory and attracts one of the largest global television audiences. The <a href="2008_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2008 Formula One World Championship">2008 season</a> attracted a global audience of 600 million people per race.<a href="#cite_note-paddocktalk.com-284">[280]</a> The cumulative television audience for the 2001 season, which was broadcast to 200 territories, was calculated to be 54 billion.<a href="#cite_note-285">[281]</a>

During the early 1990s, Formula One Group introduced updated branding, an official logo, an official TV graphics package and in 2003, an official website in an attempt to give the competition a corporate identity.

All broadcasters are provided with an identical world feed produced by <a href="Formula_One_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula One Management">Formula One Management</a> (FOM), though for some races it was previously provided by local broadcasters. The host broadcaster either had one feed for all, or two separate feeds – a feed for local viewers and a feed for international viewers. The one size fits all approach meant that there was bias to a certain team or driver during the event, which led to viewers missing out on more important action and incidents, while the two-feed approach meant that replays (for when returning from an ad break) and local bias action could be overlaid on the local feed while the international feed was left unaffected.

An enhanced package called <a href="F1_Digital%2B" title="F1 Digital+">F1 Digital+</a> was launched by FOM in 1996, which included live broadcast of all sessions live as well as additional channels including onboard and pit-lane cameras. It was initially only offered in Germany, Austria and Switzerland, though it later became available in France, Italy, Spain and the UK. The service was never financially viable and was discontinued at the end of the <a href="2002_Formula_One_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2002 Formula One season">2002 season</a>.

On 12 January 2011, F1 announced that it would adopt the <a href="High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HD</a> format for the 2011 season.<a href="#cite_note-286">[282]</a>

The official Formula One website has live timing charts that can be used during the race to follow the leaderboard in real time. An official application has been available for the <a href="Apple_App_Store" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple App Store">Apple App Store</a> since 2009,<a href="#cite_note-287">[283]</a> and on <a href="Google_Play" title="Google Play">Google Play</a> since 2011,<a href="#cite_note-288">[284]</a> that shows users a real-time feed of driver positions, timing and commentary.<a href="#cite_note-289">[285]</a> On 26 November 2017 Formula One unveiled a new logo, which replaced the previous "flying one" in use since 1993.<a href="#cite_note-290">[286]</a>

In March 2018, FOM announced the launch of F1 TV, an <a href="Over-the-top_media_service" title="Over-the-top media service">over-the-top streaming platform</a> that lets viewers watch multiple simultaneous video feeds and timing screens in addition to traditional directed race footage and commentary.<a href="#cite_note-291">[287]</a> In April 2024, FOM launched a <a href="Free_ad-supported_streaming_television" title="Free ad-supported streaming television">free ad-supported streaming television</a> channel known as the Formula 1 Channel in the <a href="United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, which shows classic Grands Prix, documentaries and analysis from past races.<a href="#cite_note-292">[288]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_broadcasters">Television broadcasters</h3></div>

It was announced on 29 July 2011, that <a href="Sky_Sports" title="Sky Sports">Sky Sports</a> and the <a href="BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> would team up to show the races in F1 from 2012 to 2018. <a href="BSkyB" class="mw-redirect" title="BSkyB">Sky</a> launched a dedicated channel, <a href="Sky_Sports_F1" title="Sky Sports F1">Sky Sports F1</a> which covered all races live without commercial interruption as well as live practice and qualifying sessions, along with F1 programming, including interviews, archive action and magazine shows.<a href="#cite_note-293">[289]</a> In 2012 the BBC broadcast live coverage of half of the races in the season.<a href="#cite_note-294">[290]</a> The BBC ended its television contract after the 2015 season, three years earlier than planned.<a href="#cite_note-bbctoc4-295">[291]</a> The free-to-air TV rights were picked up by <a href="Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a> until the end of the 2018 season.<a href="#cite_note-C4F1-296">[292]</a> Sky Sports F1 coverage remained unaffected and <a href="BBC_Radio_5_Live" title="BBC Radio 5 Live">BBC Radio 5 Live</a> and <a href="BBC_Radio_5_Sports_Extra" title="BBC Radio 5 Sports Extra">5 Sports Extra</a> coverage was extended until 2021.<a href="#cite_note-297">[293]</a> As of 2022, BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Sports Extra has rights to such coverage until 2024.<a href="#cite_note-298">[294]</a>

In south-east Asia, the middle east and north Africa, Formula One is broadcast by <a href="BeIN_Sports" title="BeIN Sports">beIN Sports</a>. In India, sessions are broadcast by streaming service <a href="FanCode" title="FanCode">FanCode</a> and satellite television provider <a href="Tata_Play" title="Tata Play">Tata Play</a>. In China, the rights are held by <a href="Tencent" title="Tencent">Tencent</a>, <a href="Guangdong_Television" title="Guangdong Television">Guangdong TV</a> and <a href="Shanghai_Television" title="Shanghai Television">Shanghai TV</a>.<a href="#cite_note-299">[295]</a>

In the United States, <a href="ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a> has held the rights since 2013, carrying the broadcast and commentary feed provided by Sky Sports UK.<a href="#cite_note-:4-300">[296]</a> Some races are also broadcast free-to-air on <a href="American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> under the <a href="ESPN_on_ABC" title="ESPN on ABC">ESPN on ABC</a> banner. According to <a href="The_Athletic" title="The Athletic">The Athletic</a>, the fee paid by ESPN is estimated at $90 million per year as of 2025, with the current deal set to expire after the 2025 season.<a href="#cite_note-:4-300">[296]</a>

In Germany, Austria and Switzerland, the exclusive rights are held by <a href="Pay_television" title="Pay television">pay TV</a> broadcaster <a href="Sky_Sport_(Germany)" title="Sky Sport (Germany)">Sky Sport</a>. The rights were previously shared with free-to-air channel <a href="RTL_(German_TV_channel)" title="RTL (German TV channel)">RTL</a> for many years, which had broadcast all Formula One qualifying and racing sessions since 1991, but lost its rights after the 2020 season due to being outbid by Sky Sport.<a href="#cite_note-301">[297]</a> Despite no longer holding the rights themselves, RTL has broadcast selected sessions on free-to-air television and its streaming service <a href="RTL%2B" title="RTL+">RTL+</a> as part of various sublicensing agreements with Sky Sport.<a href="#cite_note-302">[298]</a>

In France, Formula One is currently broadcast by pay TV channel <a href="Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">Canal+</a>, having renewed its broadcasting rights until 2024.<a href="#cite_note-303">[299]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distinction_between_Formula_One_and_World_Championship_races">Distinction between Formula One and World Championship races</h2></div>

Currently, the terms "Formula One race" and "World Championship race" are effectively synonymous. Since 1984, every Formula One race has counted towards the World Championship, and every World Championship race has been run to Formula One regulations. However, the two terms are not interchangeable.

<ul><li>The first Formula One race was held in 1946,<a href="#cite_note-ESPN-304">[300]</a> whereas the World Championship did not start until 1950.<a href="#cite_note-ESPN-304">[300]</a></li>

<li>In the 1950s and 1960s, there were many Formula One races that did not count for the World Championship;<a href="#cite_note-silhouet-305">[301]</a> in 1950, a total of twenty-two Formula One races were held, of which only six counted towards the World Championship.<a href="#cite_note-ESPN-304">[300]</a> The number of non-championship Formula One events decreased throughout the 1970s and 1980s, to the point where the last non-championship Formula One race was the <a href="1983_Race_of_Champions" title="1983 Race of Champions">1983 Race of Champions</a>.<a href="#cite_note-silhouet-305">[301]</a></li>

<li>The World Championship was not always exclusively composed of Formula One events:

<ul><li>The World Championship was originally established as the "World Championship for Drivers", i.e. without the term "Formula One" in the title. It only officially became the FIA Formula One World Championship in 1981.</li>

<li>From 1950 to 1960, the <a href="Indianapolis_500" title="Indianapolis 500">Indianapolis 500</a> race counted towards the World Championship.<a href="#cite_note-silhouet-305">[301]</a> This race was run to <a href="American_Automobile_Association" title="American Automobile Association">American Automobile Association</a>, and later <a href="United_States_Automobile_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Automobile Club">United States Automobile Club</a>, <a href="American_open-wheel_car_racing" title="American open-wheel car racing">Championship Car</a> regulations, rather than to Formula One regulations. Only one of the World Championship regulars, <a href="Alberto_Ascari" title="Alberto Ascari">Alberto Ascari</a> in <a href="1952_Indianapolis_500" title="1952 Indianapolis 500">1952</a>, started at Indianapolis during this period.<a href="#cite_note-306">[302]</a></li>

<li>From 1952 to 1953, all races counting towards the World Championship (except the Indianapolis 500) were run to Formula Two regulations.<a href="#cite_note-silhouet-305">[301]</a> Formula One was not changed to Formula Two during this period; the Formula One regulations remained the same, and numerous non-championship Formula One races were staged during this time.<a href="#cite_note-307">[303]</a><a href="#cite_note-308">[304]</a></li></ul></li></ul>

The distinction is most relevant when considering career summaries and all-time lists. For example, in the <a href="List_of_Formula_One_drivers" title="List of Formula One drivers">List of Formula One drivers</a>, <a href="Clemente_Biondetti" title="Clemente Biondetti">Clemente Biondetti</a> is shown with a single race against his name. Biondetti actually competed in four Formula One races in 1950,<a href="#cite_note-Biondetti-309">[305]</a> but only one of these counted for the World Championship.

In the earlier history of Formula One, many races took place outside the World Championship, and local championships run to Formula One regulations also occurred. These events often took place on circuits that were not always suitable for the World Championship and featured local cars and drivers as well as those competing in the championship.<a href="#cite_note-LastnonchampF1-16">[16]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_non-championship_racing">European non-championship racing</h3></div>

In the early years of Formula One, before the world championship was established, there were around twenty races held from late Spring to early Autumn in Europe, although not all of these were considered significant. Most competitive cars came from Italy, particularly <a href="Alfa_Romeo_in_Formula_One" title="Alfa Romeo in Formula One">Alfa Romeo</a>. After the start of the world championship, these non-championship races continued. In the 1950s and 1960s, there were many Formula One races which did not count for the World Championship; in <a href="1950_Formula_One_season" title="1950 Formula One season">1950</a> a total of twenty-two Formula One races were held, of which only six counted towards the World Championship.<a href="#cite_note-ESPN-304">[300]</a> In 1952 and 1953, when the world championship was run to Formula Two regulations, non-championship events were the only Formula One races that took place.

Some races, particularly in the UK, including the <a href="Race_of_Champions_(Brands_Hatch)" title="Race of Champions (Brands Hatch)">Race of Champions</a>, <a href="Oulton_Park_International_Gold_Cup" title="Oulton Park International Gold Cup">Oulton Park International Gold Cup</a> and the <a href="International_Trophy" class="mw-redirect" title="International Trophy">International Trophy</a>, were attended by the majority of the world championship contenders. Other smaller events were regularly held in locations not part of the championship, such as the <a href="Syracuse_Grand_Prix" title="Syracuse Grand Prix">Syracuse</a> and <a href="Danish_Grand_Prix" title="Danish Grand Prix">Danish</a> Grands Prix, although these only attracted a small amount of the championship teams and relied on private entries and lower Formula cars to make up the grid.<a href="#cite_note-LastnonchampF1-16">[16]</a> These became less common through the 1970s and 1983 saw the last non-championship Formula One race; the <a href="1983_Race_of_Champions" title="1983 Race of Champions">1983 Race of Champions</a> at Brands Hatch, won by reigning World Champion <a href="Keke_Rosberg" title="Keke Rosberg">Keke Rosberg</a> in a Williams-Cosworth in a close fight with American <a href="Danny_Sullivan" title="Danny Sullivan">Danny Sullivan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LastnonchampF1-16">[16]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_African_Formula_One_championship">South African Formula One championship</h3></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="South_African_Formula_One_Championship" title="South African Formula One Championship">South African Formula One Championship</a></div>

South Africa's domestic Formula One championship ran from 1960 through to 1975. The frontrunning cars in the series were recently retired from the world championship although there were also locally built or modified cars.

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="British_Formula_One_Championship">British Formula One Championship</h3></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="British_Formula_One_Championship" title="British Formula One Championship">British Formula One Championship</a></div>

The <a href="Cosworth_DFV" title="Cosworth DFV">DFV</a> helped in making the UK domestic Formula One championship possible between 1978 and 1980. As in South Africa a decade before, second-hand cars from manufacturers like <a href="Lotus_Cars" title="Lotus Cars">Lotus</a> and <a href="Fittipaldi_Automotive" title="Fittipaldi Automotive">Fittipaldi Automotive</a> were the order of the day, although some, such as the March 781, were built specifically for the series. In 1980, the series saw <a href="Formula_One_drivers_from_South_Africa" title="Formula One drivers from South Africa">South African</a> <a href="Desir%C3%A9_Wilson" title="Desiré Wilson">Desiré Wilson</a> become the only woman to win a Formula One race when she triumphed at Brands Hatch in a <a href="Walter_Wolf_Racing" title="Walter Wolf Racing">Wolf WR3</a>.<a href="#cite_note-310">[306]</a>

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<ul><li><a href="Formula_One_video_games" title="Formula One video games">Formula One video games</a></li>

<li><a href="DHL_Fastest_Lap_Award" title="DHL Fastest Lap Award">DHL Fastest Lap Award</a></li>

<li><a href="DHL_Fastest_Pit_Stop_Award" title="DHL Fastest Pit Stop Award">DHL Fastest Pit Stop Award</a></li>

<li><a href="FIA_Pole_Trophy" class="mw-redirect" title="FIA Pole Trophy">FIA Pole Trophy</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> From 2019 to 2024, an additional point was awarded to the car which set the fastest lap, if that car finished inside the top 10.

</li>

<li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> The event will not be held in 2028 and 2030 under the rotational contract.

</li>

<li id="cite_note-POR-COVID-198">^ <a href="#cite_ref-POR-COVID_198-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-POR-COVID_198-1">b</a> The Portuguese Grand Prix featured on the <a href="2020_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2020 Formula One World Championship">2020</a> calendar following the cancellation of events due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It featured on the <a href="2021_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2021 Formula One World Championship">2021</a> calendar for reasons unrelated to the pandemic.

</li>

<li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> The Emilia Romagna Grand Prix featured on the <a href="2020_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2020 Formula One World Championship">2020</a> calendar following the cancellation of events due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It was later extended until 2025.

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-299"><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a> <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.formula1.com/en/toolbar/broadcast-information.html">"Broadcast Information"</a>. Formula1.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190210152612/https://www.formula1.com/en/toolbar/broadcast-information.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2019.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-:4-300">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_300-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_300-1">b</a> <cite id="CITEREFSmith2025" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Luke (19 March 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/6129337/2025/02/12/f1-tv-rights-netflix-espn-amazon-streaming/">"Netflix? ESPN? Amazon? Why the race for F1's U.S. TV rights could change the sport"</a>. <a href="The_Athletic" title="The Athletic">The Athletic</a>. <a href="ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved 11 May 2025.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-301"><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFNiemeier2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Niemeier, Timo (25 January 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dwdl.de/nachrichten/78157/nach_fast_30_jahren_rtl_steigt_aus_der_formel_1_aus/">"Nach fast 30 Jahren: RTL steigt aus der Formel 1 aus"</a>. DWDL.de (in German). Retrieved 11 May 2025.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-302"><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFWeis2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Weis, Manuel (5 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dwdl.de/nachrichten/96092/formel_1_zurueck_bei_rtl_sky_zwei_europaleaguespiele_pro_woche/">"Formel 1 zurück bei RTL, Sky bekommt Europa-League-Rechte"</a>. DWDL.de (in German). Retrieved 11 May 2025.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-303"><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a> <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediasportif.fr/2021/08/31/droits-tv-canal-prolonge-la-f1-jusquen-2024-et-la-moto-gp-jusquen-2029/">"Droits TV : Canal+ prolonge la F1 jusqu'en 2024 et la Moto GP jusqu'en 2029 – MediaSportif"</a>. 31 August 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211029171706/https://www.mediasportif.fr/2021/08/31/droits-tv-canal-prolonge-la-f1-jusquen-2024-et-la-moto-gp-jusquen-2029/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2021.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-ESPN-304">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ESPN_304-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ESPN_304-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ESPN_304-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ESPN_304-3">d</a> <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.espn.co.uk/f1/motorsport/page/2825.html">"Timeline of Formula One"</a>. ESPN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180104154747/http://en.espn.co.uk/f1/motorsport/page/2825.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2018. Retrieved 29 May 2016.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-silhouet-305">^ <a href="#cite_ref-silhouet_305-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-silhouet_305-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-silhouet_305-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-silhouet_305-3">d</a> <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.silhouet.com/motorsport/archive/f1/title.html">"The Formula One Archives"</a>. silhouet.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070809033827/http://www.silhouet.com/motorsport/archive/f1/title.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2007. Retrieved 29 May 2016.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-308"><a href="#cite_ref-308">^</a> <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.silhouet.com/motorsport/archive/f1/nc/1953/1953.html">"1953 Non-World Championship Grands Prix"</a>. silhouet.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305033208/http://www.silhouet.com/motorsport/archive/f1/nc/1953/1953.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2016.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-Biondetti-309"><a href="#cite_ref-Biondetti_309-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicanef1.com/query.pl?action=Submit&exact=on&driver=Clemente%20Biondetti&nc=nc">"Clemente Biondetti Formula One race entries"</a>. ChicaneF1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421205629/https://www.chicanef1.com/query.pl?action=Submit&exact=on&driver=Clemente%20Biondetti&nc=nc">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2016.</cite>

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</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div>

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<ul><li>Arron, Simon & Hughes, Mark (2003). The Complete Book of Formula One. Motorbooks International. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-7603-1688-0</bdi>.</li>

<li>Gross, Nigel et al. (1999). "Grand Prix Motor Racing". In, 100 Years of Change: Speed and Power (pp. 55–84). Parragon.</li>

<li>Hayhoe, David & Holland, David (2006). Grand Prix Data Book (4th edition). Haynes, Sparkford, UK. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>1-84425-223-X</bdi>.</li>

<li>Higham, Peter (2003). The international motor racing guide. David Bull, Phoenix, AZ, USA. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>1-893618-20-X</bdi>.</li>

<li><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.formula1.com/inside_f1/">"Inside F1"</a>. Formula1.com. 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111111070300/http://www.formula1.com/inside_f1/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2011.</cite></li>

<li>Jones, Bruce (1997). The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Formula One. Hodder & Stoughton.</li>

<li>Jones, Bruce (1998). Formula One: The Complete Stats and Records of Grand Prix Racing. Parragon.</li>

<li>Jones, Bruce (2003). The Official ITV Sport Guide: Formula One Grand Prix 2003. Carlton. Includes foreword by Martin Brundle. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>1-84222-813-7</bdi>.</li>

<li>Jones, Bruce (2005). The Guide to 2005 FIA Formula One World Championship: The World's Bestselling Grand Prix Guide. Carlton. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>1-84442-508-8</bdi>.</li>

<li>Lang, Mike (1981–1992). Grand Prix! volumes 1–4. Haynes, Sparkford, UK.</li>

<li>Menard, Pierre (2006). The Great Encyclopedia of Formula 1, 5th edition. Chronosport, Switzerland. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>2-84707-051-6</bdi></li>

<li>Miltner, Harry (2007). Race Travel Guide 2007. egoth: Vienna, Austria. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-3-902480-34-7</bdi></li>

<li>Small, Steve (2000). Grand Prix Who's Who (3rd edition). Travel Publishing, UK. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>1-902007-46-8</bdi>.</li>

<li>Tremayne, David & Hughes, Mark (1999). The Concise Encyclopedia of Formula One. Parragon</li>

<li>Twite, Mike. "Formula Regulations: Categories for International Racing" in Northey, Tom, ed. The World Of Automobiles, Volume 6, pp. 701–3. London: Phoebus, 1978.</li></ul>

</div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.formula1.com">Official website</a> </li>

<li> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Formula_One" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Formula One">Formula One</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul>

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</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Formula_One_teams21" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Formula_One_teams21" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> teams</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Teams and drivers competing in the <a href="2025_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2025 Formula One World Championship">2025 Formula One World Championship</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;background:#0064BF; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #F096C8, inset -1px -1px 0 #F096C8;"><a href="Alpine_F1_Team" title="Alpine F1 Team">Alpine</a>-<a href="Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background:#004940; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #CEDC00, inset -1px -1px 0 #CEDC00;"><a href="Aston_Martin_in_Formula_One" title="Aston Martin in Formula One">Aston Martin Aramco</a>-<a href="Mercedes_AMG_High_Performance_Powertrains" title="Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains">Mercedes</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;"><a href="Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background:black; color:#000000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #DA291C, inset -1px -1px 0 #DA291C;"><a href="Haas_F1_Team" title="Haas F1 Team">Haas</a>-<a href="Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background:#FF9800; color:#000000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;"><a href="McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a>-<a href="Mercedes_AMG_High_Performance_Powertrains" title="Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains">Mercedes</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align: center;width:16.6%;"><div>

<ul><li>7. <a href="Jack_Doohan" title="Jack Doohan">Jack Doohan</a></li>

<li>10. <a href="Pierre_Gasly" title="Pierre Gasly">Pierre Gasly</a></li>

<li>43. <a href="Franco_Colapinto" title="Franco Colapinto">Franco Colapinto</a></li></ul>

</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;width:16.6%;"><div>

<ul><li>14. <a href="Fernando_Alonso" title="Fernando Alonso">Fernando Alonso</a></li>

<li>18. <a href="Lance_Stroll" title="Lance Stroll">Lance Stroll</a></li></ul>

</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;width:16.6%;"><div>

<ul><li>16. <a href="Charles_Leclerc" title="Charles Leclerc">Charles Leclerc</a></li>

<li>44. <a href="Lewis_Hamilton" title="Lewis Hamilton">Lewis Hamilton</a></li></ul>

</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;width:16.6%;"><div>

<ul><li>31. <a href="Esteban_Ocon" title="Esteban Ocon">Esteban Ocon</a></li>

<li>87. <a href="Oliver_Bearman" title="Oliver Bearman">Oliver Bearman</a></li></ul>

</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;width:16.6%;"><div>

<ul><li>4. <a href="Lando_Norris" title="Lando Norris">Lando Norris</a></li>

<li>81. <a href="Oscar_Piastri" title="Oscar Piastri">Oscar Piastri</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;background: #CCCCCC; color: #000000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #12E4DB, inset -1px -1px 0 #12E4DB;"><a href="Mercedes-Benz_in_Formula_One" title="Mercedes-Benz in Formula One">Mercedes</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background:#4d4cff; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 red, inset -1px -1px 0 red;"><a href="Racing_Bulls" title="Racing Bulls">Racing Bulls</a>-<a href="Honda_RBPT" class="mw-redirect" title="Honda RBPT">Honda RBPT</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background:#000040; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #E2071F, inset -1px -1px 0 #E2071F;"><a href="Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull Racing</a>-<a href="Honda_RBPT" class="mw-redirect" title="Honda RBPT">Honda RBPT</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background: black; color: #000000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00FF00, inset -1px -1px 0 #00FF00;"><a href="Sauber_Motorsport" title="Sauber Motorsport">Kick Sauber</a>-<a href="Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background:#041E42; color: #FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00A0DE, inset -1px -1px 0 #00A0DE;"><a href="Williams_Racing" title="Williams Racing">Williams</a>-<a href="Mercedes_AMG_High_Performance_Powertrains" title="Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains">Mercedes</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align: center;width:20%;"><div>

<ul><li>12. <a href="Kimi_Antonelli" title="Kimi Antonelli">Kimi Antonelli</a></li>

<li>63. <a href="George_Russell_(racing_driver)" title="George Russell (racing driver)">George Russell</a></li></ul>

</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;width:20%;"><div>

<ul><li>6. <a href="Isack_Hadjar" title="Isack Hadjar">Isack Hadjar</a></li>

<li>22. <a href="Yuki_Tsunoda" title="Yuki Tsunoda">Yuki Tsunoda</a></li>

<li>30. <a href="Liam_Lawson" title="Liam Lawson">Liam Lawson</a></li></ul>

</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;width:20%;"><div>

<ul><li>1. <a href="Max_Verstappen" title="Max Verstappen">Max Verstappen</a></li>

<li>22. <a href="Yuki_Tsunoda" title="Yuki Tsunoda">Yuki Tsunoda</a></li>

<li>30. <a href="Liam_Lawson" title="Liam Lawson">Liam Lawson</a></li></ul>

</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;width:20%;"><div>

<ul><li>5. <a href="Gabriel_Bortoleto" title="Gabriel Bortoleto">Gabriel Bortoleto</a></li>

<li>27. <a href="Nico_H%C3%BClkenberg" title="Nico Hülkenberg">Nico Hülkenberg</a></li></ul>

</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;width:20%;"><div>

<ul><li>23. <a href="Alex_Albon" title="Alex Albon">Alexander Albon</a></li>

<li>55. <a href="Carlos_Sainz_Jr." title="Carlos Sainz Jr.">Carlos Sainz Jr.</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Formula_One_seasons91" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Formula_One_seasons91" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="List_of_Formula_One_seasons" title="List of Formula One seasons">Formula One seasons</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Formula_One_Grands_Prix172" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Formula_One_Grands_Prix172" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="List_of_Formula_One_Grands_Prix" title="List of Formula One Grands Prix">Formula One Grands Prix</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current (<a href="2025_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2025 Formula One World Championship">2025</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Australian_Grand_Prix" title="Australian Grand Prix">Australian</a></li>

<li><a href="Chinese_Grand_Prix" title="Chinese Grand Prix">Chinese</a></li>

<li><a href="Japanese_Grand_Prix" title="Japanese Grand Prix">Japanese</a></li>

<li><a href="Bahrain_Grand_Prix" title="Bahrain Grand Prix">Bahrain</a></li>

<li><a href="Saudi_Arabian_Grand_Prix" title="Saudi Arabian Grand Prix">Saudi Arabian</a></li>

<li><a href="Miami_Grand_Prix" title="Miami Grand Prix">Miami</a></li>

<li><a href="Emilia_Romagna_Grand_Prix" title="Emilia Romagna Grand Prix">Emilia Romagna</a></li>

<li><a href="Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="Monaco Grand Prix">Monaco</a></li>

<li><a href="Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="Spanish Grand Prix">Spanish</a></li>

<li><a href="Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="Canadian Grand Prix">Canadian</a></li>

<li><a href="Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="Austrian Grand Prix">Austrian</a></li>

<li><a href="British_Grand_Prix" title="British Grand Prix">British</a></li>

<li><a href="Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="Belgian Grand Prix">Belgian</a></li>

<li><a href="Hungarian_Grand_Prix" title="Hungarian Grand Prix">Hungarian</a></li>

<li><a href="Dutch_Grand_Prix" title="Dutch Grand Prix">Dutch</a></li>

<li><a href="Italian_Grand_Prix" title="Italian Grand Prix">Italian</a></li>

<li><a href="Azerbaijan_Grand_Prix" title="Azerbaijan Grand Prix">Azerbaijan</a></li>

<li><a href="Singapore_Grand_Prix" title="Singapore Grand Prix">Singapore</a></li>

<li><a href="United_States_Grand_Prix" title="United States Grand Prix">United States</a></li>

<li><a href="Mexican_Grand_Prix" title="Mexican Grand Prix">Mexico City</a></li>

<li><a href="Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="Brazilian Grand Prix">São Paulo</a></li>

<li><a href="Las_Vegas_Grand_Prix" title="Las Vegas Grand Prix">Las Vegas</a></li>

<li><a href="Qatar_Grand_Prix" title="Qatar Grand Prix">Qatar</a></li>

<li><a href="Abu_Dhabi_Grand_Prix" title="Abu Dhabi Grand Prix">Abu Dhabi</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Future (<a href="2026_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2026 Formula One World Championship">2026</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Barcelona-Catalunya_Grand_Prix" title="Barcelona-Catalunya Grand Prix">Barcelona-Catalunya</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="70th_Anniversary_Grand_Prix" title="70th Anniversary Grand Prix">70th Anniversary</a></li>

<li><a href="Argentine_Grand_Prix" title="Argentine Grand Prix">Argentine</a></li>

<li><a href="Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="Brazilian Grand Prix">Brazilian</a></li>

<li><a href="Caesars_Palace_Grand_Prix" title="Caesars Palace Grand Prix">Caesars Palace</a></li>

<li><a href="Dallas_Grand_Prix" title="Dallas Grand Prix">Dallas</a></li>

<li><a href="Detroit_Grand_Prix" title="Detroit Grand Prix">Detroit</a></li>

<li><a href="Eifel_Grand_Prix" class="mw-redirect" title="Eifel Grand Prix">Eifel</a></li>

<li><a href="European_Grand_Prix" title="European Grand Prix">European</a></li>

<li><a href="French_Grand_Prix" title="French Grand Prix">French</a></li>

<li><a href="German_Grand_Prix" title="German Grand Prix">German</a></li>

<li><a href="Indian_Grand_Prix" title="Indian Grand Prix">Indian</a></li>

<li><a href="Indianapolis_500" title="Indianapolis 500">Indianapolis 500</a></li>

<li><a href="Korean_Grand_Prix" title="Korean Grand Prix">Korean</a></li>

<li><a href="Luxembourg_Grand_Prix" title="Luxembourg Grand Prix">Luxembourg</a></li>

<li><a href="Malaysian_Grand_Prix" title="Malaysian Grand Prix">Malaysian</a></li>

<li><a href="Mexican_Grand_Prix" title="Mexican Grand Prix">Mexican</a></li>

<li><a href="Moroccan_Grand_Prix" title="Moroccan Grand Prix">Moroccan</a></li>

<li><a href="Pacific_Grand_Prix" title="Pacific Grand Prix">Pacific</a></li>

<li><a href="Coppa_Acerbo" title="Coppa Acerbo">Pescara</a></li>

<li><a href="Portuguese_Grand_Prix" title="Portuguese Grand Prix">Portuguese</a></li>

<li><a href="Russian_Grand_Prix" title="Russian Grand Prix">Russian</a></li>

<li><a href="Sakhir_Grand_Prix" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakhir Grand Prix">Sakhir</a></li>

<li><a href="San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="San Marino Grand Prix">San Marino</a></li>

<li><a href="South_African_Grand_Prix" title="South African Grand Prix">South African</a></li>

<li><a href="Styrian_Grand_Prix" title="Styrian Grand Prix">Styrian</a></li>

<li><a href="Swedish_Grand_Prix" title="Swedish Grand Prix">Swedish</a></li>

<li><a href="Swiss_Grand_Prix" title="Swiss Grand Prix">Swiss</a></li>

<li><a href="Turkish_Grand_Prix" title="Turkish Grand Prix">Turkish</a></li>

<li><a href="Tuscan_Grand_Prix" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuscan Grand Prix">Tuscan</a></li>

<li><a href="United_States_Grand_Prix_West" title="United States Grand Prix West">United States West</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Formula_One_circuits_(1950–present)183" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Formula_One_circuits_(1950–present)183" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="List_of_Formula_One_circuits" title="List of Formula One circuits">Formula One circuits</a> (1950–present)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current (<a href="2025_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2025 Formula One World Championship">2025</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Albert_Park_Circuit" title="Albert Park Circuit">Melbourne</a></li>

<li><a href="Shanghai_International_Circuit" title="Shanghai International Circuit">Shanghai</a></li>

<li><a href="Suzuka_Circuit" title="Suzuka Circuit">Suzuka</a></li>

<li><a href="Bahrain_International_Circuit" title="Bahrain International Circuit">Sakhir</a></li>

<li><a href="Jeddah_Corniche_Circuit" title="Jeddah Corniche Circuit">Jeddah</a></li>

<li><a href="Miami_International_Autodrome" title="Miami International Autodrome">Miami</a></li>

<li><a href="Imola_Circuit" title="Imola Circuit">Imola</a></li>

<li><a href="Circuit_de_Monaco" title="Circuit de Monaco">Monte Carlo</a></li>

<li><a href="Circuit_de_Barcelona-Catalunya" title="Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya">Catalunya</a></li>

<li><a href="Circuit_Gilles_Villeneuve" title="Circuit Gilles Villeneuve">Montreal</a></li>

<li><a href="Red_Bull_Ring" title="Red Bull Ring">Spielberg</a></li>

<li><a href="Silverstone_Circuit" title="Silverstone Circuit">Silverstone</a></li>

<li><a href="Circuit_de_Spa-Francorchamps" title="Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps">Spa-Francorchamps</a></li>

<li><a href="Hungaroring" title="Hungaroring">Hungaroring</a></li>

<li><a href="Circuit_Zandvoort" title="Circuit Zandvoort">Zandvoort</a></li>

<li><a href="Monza_Circuit" title="Monza Circuit">Monza</a></li>

<li><a href="Marina_Bay_Street_Circuit" title="Marina Bay Street Circuit">Singapore</a></li>

<li><a href="Circuit_of_the_Americas" title="Circuit of the Americas">Austin</a></li>

<li><a href="Aut%C3%B3dromo_Hermanos_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez">Mexico City</a></li>

<li><a href="Interlagos_Circuit" title="Interlagos Circuit">Interlagos</a></li>

<li><a href="Las_Vegas_Strip_Circuit" title="Las Vegas Strip Circuit">Las Vegas</a></li>

<li><a href="Lusail_International_Circuit" title="Lusail International Circuit">Lusail</a></li>

<li><a href="Yas_Marina_Circuit" title="Yas Marina Circuit">Yas Marina</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Madring" title="Madring">Madring</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Adelaide_Street_Circuit" title="Adelaide Street Circuit">Adelaide</a></li>

<li><a href="Okayama_International_Circuit" title="Okayama International Circuit">Aida (Okayama)</a></li>

<li><a href="Aintree_Motor_Racing_Circuit" title="Aintree Motor Racing Circuit">Aintree</a></li>

<li><a href="Algarve_International_Circuit" title="Algarve International Circuit">Algarve</a></li>

<li><a href="Anderstorp_Raceway" title="Anderstorp Raceway">Anderstorp</a></li>

<li><a href="Circuito_da_Boavista" title="Circuito da Boavista">Boavista</a></li>

<li><a href="Brands_Hatch" title="Brands Hatch">Brands Hatch</a></li>

<li><a href="Circuit_Bremgarten" title="Circuit Bremgarten">Bremgarten</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddh_International_Circuit" title="Buddh International Circuit">Buddh</a></li>

<li><a href="Aut%C3%B3dromo_Oscar_y_Juan_G%C3%A1lvez" title="Autódromo Oscar y Juan Gálvez">Buenos Aires</a></li>

<li><a href="Caesars_Palace_Grand_Prix" title="Caesars Palace Grand Prix">Caesars Palace</a></li>

<li><a href="Circuit_de_Charade" title="Circuit de Charade">Clermont-Ferrand</a></li>

<li><a href="Fair_Park#Other_notable_events" title="Fair Park">Dallas</a></li>

<li><a href="Detroit_street_circuit" title="Detroit street circuit">Detroit</a></li>

<li><a href="Dijon-Prenois" title="Dijon-Prenois">Dijon</a></li>

<li><a href="Donington_Park" title="Donington Park">Donington Park</a></li>

<li><a href="Prince_George_Circuit" title="Prince George Circuit">East London</a></li>

<li><a href="Circuito_do_Estoril" title="Circuito do Estoril">Estoril</a></li>

<li><a href="Hockenheimring" title="Hockenheimring">Hockenheimring</a></li>

<li><a href="Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway" title="Indianapolis Motor Speedway">Indianapolis</a></li>

<li><a href="Istanbul_Park" title="Istanbul Park">Istanbul</a></li>

<li><a href="Aut%C3%B3dromo_Internacional_Nelson_Piquet" title="Autódromo Internacional Nelson Piquet">Jacarepaguá</a></li>

<li><a href="Circuito_del_Jarama" title="Circuito del Jarama">Jarama</a></li>

<li><a href="Circuito_de_Jerez" title="Circuito de Jerez">Jerez</a></li>

<li><a href="Kyalami" title="Kyalami">Kyalami</a></li>

<li><a href="Circuit_de_la_Sarthe#Bugatti_Circuit" title="Circuit de la Sarthe">Le Mans Bugatti</a></li>

<li><a href="Grand_Prix_of_Long_Beach" title="Grand Prix of Long Beach">Long Beach</a></li>

<li><a href="Circuit_de_Nevers_Magny-Cours" title="Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours">Magny-Cours</a></li>

<li><a href="Circuito_de_Monsanto" title="Circuito de Monsanto">Monsanto</a></li>

<li><a href="Montju%C3%AFc_circuit" title="Montjuïc circuit">Montjuïc</a></li>

<li><a href="Circuit_Mont-Tremblant" title="Circuit Mont-Tremblant">Mont-Tremblant</a></li>

<li><a href="Canadian_Tire_Motorsport_Park" title="Canadian Tire Motorsport Park">Mosport</a></li>

<li><a href="Mugello_Circuit" title="Mugello Circuit">Mugello</a></li>

<li><a href="Nivelles-Baulers" title="Nivelles-Baulers">Nivelles-Baulers</a></li>

<li><a href="N%C3%BCrburgring" title="Nürburgring">Nürburgring</a></li>

<li><a href="Circuit_Paul_Ricard" title="Circuit Paul Ricard">Paul Ricard</a></li>

<li><a href="Pedralbes_Circuit" title="Pedralbes Circuit">Pedralbes</a></li>

<li><a href="Pescara_Circuit" title="Pescara Circuit">Pescara</a></li>

<li><a href="Phoenix_street_circuit" title="Phoenix street circuit">Phoenix</a></li>

<li><a href="Reims-Gueux" title="Reims-Gueux">Reims</a></li>

<li><a href="Riverside_International_Raceway" title="Riverside International Raceway">Riverside</a></li>

<li><a href="Rouen-Les-Essarts" title="Rouen-Les-Essarts">Rouen</a></li>

<li><a href="Sebring_International_Raceway" title="Sebring International Raceway">Sebring</a></li>

<li><a href="Sepang_International_Circuit" title="Sepang International Circuit">Sepang</a></li>

<li><a href="Sochi_Autodrom" class="mw-redirect" title="Sochi Autodrom">Sochi</a></li>

<li><a href="Valencia_Street_Circuit" title="Valencia Street Circuit">Valencia</a></li>

<li><a href="Watkins_Glen_International" title="Watkins Glen International">Watkins Glen</a></li>

<li><a href="Korea_International_Circuit" title="Korea International Circuit">Yeongam</a></li>

<li><a href="Zeltweg_Air_Base#Motorsports" title="Zeltweg Air Base">Zeltweg</a></li>

<li><a href="Circuit_Zolder" title="Circuit Zolder">Zolder</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Formula_One_constructors511" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Formula_One_constructors511" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="List_of_Formula_One_constructors" title="List of Formula One constructors">Formula One constructors</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="2025_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2025 Formula One World Championship">2025 season</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Alpine_F1_Team" title="Alpine F1 Team">Alpine</a></li>

<li><a href="Aston_Martin_in_Formula_One" title="Aston Martin in Formula One">Aston Martin</a></li>

<li><a href="Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> (<a href="Ferrari_Grand_Prix_results" title="Ferrari Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li>

<li><a href="McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a> (<a href="McLaren_Grand_Prix_results" title="McLaren Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Mercedes-Benz_in_Formula_One" title="Mercedes-Benz in Formula One">Mercedes</a> (<a href="Mercedes-Benz_Grand_Prix_results" title="Mercedes-Benz Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Racing_Bulls" title="Racing Bulls">Racing Bulls</a></li>

<li><a href="Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull</a> (<a href="Red_Bull_Racing_Grand_Prix_results" title="Red Bull Racing Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Sauber_Motorsport" title="Sauber Motorsport">Sauber</a> (<a href="Sauber_Grand_Prix_results" title="Sauber Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Williams_Racing" title="Williams Racing">Williams</a> (<a href="Williams_Grand_Prix_results" title="Williams Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Alfa_Romeo_in_Formula_One" title="Alfa Romeo in Formula One">Alfa Romeo</a> (<a href="Alfa_Romeo_Grand_Prix_results" title="Alfa Romeo Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Scuderia_AlphaTauri" title="Scuderia AlphaTauri">AlphaTauri</a></li>

<li><a href="Andrea_Moda_Formula" title="Andrea Moda Formula">Andrea Moda</a></li>

<li><a href="Apollon_(Formula_One)" title="Apollon (Formula One)">Apollon</a></li>

<li><a href="Arrows_Grand_Prix_International" title="Arrows Grand Prix International">Arrows</a> (<a href="Arrows_Grand_Prix_results" title="Arrows Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Arzani-Volpini" title="Arzani-Volpini">Arzani-Volpini</a></li>

<li><a href="Aston_Butterworth" title="Aston Butterworth">Aston-Butterworth</a></li>

<li><a href="Automobili_Turismo_e_Sport" title="Automobili Turismo e Sport">ATS (Italy)</a></li>

<li><a href="ATS_Wheels" title="ATS Wheels">ATS (Germany)</a></li>

<li><a href="Behra-Porsche" title="Behra-Porsche">Behra-Porsche</a></li>

<li><a href="Bellasi" title="Bellasi">Bellasi</a></li>

<li><a href="Benetton_Formula" title="Benetton Formula">Benetton</a> (<a href="Benetton_Grand_Prix_results" title="Benetton Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li>

<li><a href="BMW_in_Formula_One" title="BMW in Formula One">BMW</a> (<a href="BMW_Grand_Prix_results" title="BMW Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Brabham" title="Brabham">Brabham</a> (<a href="Brabham_Grand_Prix_results" title="Brabham Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Brawn_GP" title="Brawn GP">Brawn</a></li>

<li><a href="British_Racing_Motors" title="British Racing Motors">BRM</a> (<a href="BRM_Grand_Prix_results" title="BRM Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Bugatti" title="Bugatti">Bugatti</a> (<a href="Bugatti_Grand_Prix_results" title="Bugatti Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Caterham_F1" title="Caterham F1">Caterham</a></li>

<li><a href="Cisitalia" title="Cisitalia">Cisitalia</a></li>

<li><a href="Scuderia_Coloni" title="Scuderia Coloni">Coloni</a></li>

<li><a href="Connaught_Engineering" title="Connaught Engineering">Connaught</a></li>

<li><a href="Connew" title="Connew">Connew</a></li>

<li><a href="Cooper_Car_Company" title="Cooper Car Company">Cooper</a> (<a href="Cooper_Grand_Prix_results" title="Cooper Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Dallara" title="Dallara">Dallara</a></li>

<li><a href="De_Tomaso" title="De Tomaso">De Tomaso</a></li>

<li><a href="Derrington-Francis" title="Derrington-Francis">Derrington-Francis</a></li>

<li><a href="All_American_Racers" title="All American Racers">Eagle</a></li>

<li><a href="Eifelland" title="Eifelland">Eifelland</a></li>

<li><a href="Emeryson" title="Emeryson">Emeryson</a></li>

<li><a href="Ensign_Racing" title="Ensign Racing">Ensign</a></li>

<li><a href="EuroBrun" title="EuroBrun">EuroBrun</a></li>

<li><a href="Ferguson_Research" title="Ferguson Research">Ferguson</a></li>

<li><a href="Fittipaldi_Automotive" title="Fittipaldi Automotive">Fittipaldi</a></li>

<li><a href="Fondmetal" title="Fondmetal">Fondmetal</a></li>

<li><a href="Footwork_Arrows" title="Footwork Arrows">Footwork</a></li>

<li><a href="Force_India" title="Force India">Force India</a> (<a href="Force_India_Grand_Prix_results" title="Force India Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Racing_Point_Force_India" title="Racing Point Force India">Force India (Racing Point)</a></li>

<li><a href="Forti" title="Forti">Forti</a> (<a href="Forti_racing_record" title="Forti racing record">results</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Frazer_Nash" title="Frazer Nash">Frazer Nash</a></li>

<li><a href="Gilby_Engineering" title="Gilby Engineering">Gilby</a></li>

<li><a href="Gordini" title="Gordini">Gordini</a></li>

<li><a href="Paul_Greifzu" title="Paul Greifzu">Greifzu</a></li>

<li><a href="Hesketh_Racing" title="Hesketh Racing">Hesketh</a></li>

<li><a href="Honda_in_Formula_One" title="Honda in Formula One">Honda</a> (<a href="Honda_Grand_Prix_results" title="Honda Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Jaguar_Racing" title="Jaguar Racing">Jaguar</a></li>

<li><a href="Jordan_Grand_Prix" title="Jordan Grand Prix">Jordan</a> (<a href="Jordan_Grand_Prix_results" title="Jordan Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Kauhsen" title="Kauhsen">Kauhsen</a></li>

<li><a href="Klenk" title="Klenk">Klenk</a></li>

<li><a href="Kojima_Engineering" title="Kojima Engineering">Kojima</a></li>

<li><a href="Kurtis_Kraft" title="Kurtis Kraft">Kurtis Kraft</a></li>

<li><a href="Scuderia_Lancia" title="Scuderia Lancia">Lancia</a></li>

<li><a href="Larrousse" title="Larrousse">Larrousse</a></li>

<li><a href="Leyton_House_Racing" title="Leyton House Racing">Leyton House</a></li>

<li><a href="%C3%89quipe_Ligier" title="Équipe Ligier">Ligier</a></li>

<li><a href="MasterCard_Lola" title="MasterCard Lola">Lola (MasterCard)</a></li>

<li><a href="Team_Lotus" title="Team Lotus">Lotus (1958–1994)</a> (<a href="Lotus_Grand_Prix_results" title="Lotus Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Team_Lotus_(2010%E2%80%932011)" title="Team Lotus (2010–2011)">Lotus (2010–2011)</a></li>

<li><a href="Lotus_F1" title="Lotus F1">Lotus (2012–2015)</a></li>

<li><a href="Lyncar" title="Lyncar">Lyncar</a></li>

<li><a href="March_Engineering" title="March Engineering">March</a> (<a href="March_Grand_Prix_results" title="March Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Automobiles_Martini" title="Automobiles Martini">Martini</a></li>

<li><a href="Marussia_F1" title="Marussia F1">Marussia</a></li>

<li><a href="Maserati_in_motorsport" title="Maserati in motorsport">Maserati</a> (<a href="Maserati_Grand_Prix_results" title="Maserati Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Equipe_Matra_Sports" title="Equipe Matra Sports">Matra</a></li>

<li><a href="McGuire_(Formula_One)" title="McGuire (Formula One)">McGuire</a></li>

<li><a href="Merzario" title="Merzario">Merzario</a></li>

<li><a href="Midland_F1_Racing" title="Midland F1 Racing">Midland</a></li>

<li><a href="Scuderia_Milano" title="Scuderia Milano">Milano</a></li>

<li><a href="Minardi" title="Minardi">Minardi</a></li>

<li><a href="Modena_(racing_team)" title="Modena (racing team)">Modena</a></li>

<li><a href="Osella" title="Osella">Osella</a></li>

<li><a href="Pacific_Racing" title="Pacific Racing">Pacific</a></li>

<li><a href="Vel's_Parnelli_Jones_Racing" title="Vel's Parnelli Jones Racing">Parnelli</a></li>

<li><a href="Team_Penske" title="Team Penske">Penske</a> (<a href="Penske_Grand_Prix_results" title="Penske Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Porsche_in_motorsport" title="Porsche in motorsport">Porsche</a> (<a href="Porsche_Grand_Prix_results" title="Porsche Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Prost_Grand_Prix" title="Prost Grand Prix">Prost</a></li>

<li><a href="Protos_(constructor)" title="Protos (constructor)">Protos</a></li>

<li><a href="Racing_Point_F1_Team" title="Racing Point F1 Team">Racing Point</a></li>

<li><a href="Realpha" title="Realpha">Realpha</a></li>

<li><a href="Rebaque" title="Rebaque">Rebaque</a></li>

<li><a href="Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a> (<a href="Renault_Grand_Prix_results" title="Renault Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Reynard_Motorsport" title="Reynard Motorsport">Reynard</a></li>

<li><a href="Scarab_(constructor)" title="Scarab (constructor)">Scarab</a></li>

<li><a href="Scirocco-Powell" title="Scirocco-Powell">Scirocco</a></li>

<li><a href="Shadow_Racing_Cars" title="Shadow Racing Cars">Shadow</a></li>

<li><a href="Shannon_Racing_Cars" title="Shannon Racing Cars">Shannon</a></li>

<li><a href="Simtek" title="Simtek">Simtek</a></li>

<li><a href="Spirit_Racing" title="Spirit Racing">Spirit</a></li>

<li><a href="Spyker_F1" title="Spyker F1">Spyker</a></li>

<li><a href="Stebro" title="Stebro">Stebro</a></li>

<li><a href="Stewart_Grand_Prix" title="Stewart Grand Prix">Stewart</a></li>

<li><a href="Super_Aguri_F1" title="Super Aguri F1">Super Aguri</a></li>

<li><a href="Surtees_Racing_Organisation" title="Surtees Racing Organisation">Surtees</a></li>

<li><a href="Talbot-Lago" title="Talbot-Lago">Talbot-Lago</a></li>

<li><a href="Tecno_(motorsport)" title="Tecno (motorsport)">Tecno</a></li>

<li><a href="Theodore_Racing" title="Theodore Racing">Theodore</a></li>

<li><a href="Scuderia_Toro_Rosso" title="Scuderia Toro Rosso">Toro Rosso</a> (<a href="Toro_Rosso_Grand_Prix_results" title="Toro Rosso Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Token_Racing" title="Token Racing">Token</a></li>

<li><a href="Toleman" title="Toleman">Toleman</a></li>

<li><a href="Toyota_in_Formula_One" title="Toyota in Formula One">Toyota</a></li>

<li><a href="Trojan%E2%80%93Tauranac_Racing" title="Trojan–Tauranac Racing">Trojan</a></li>

<li><a href="Tyrrell_Racing" title="Tyrrell Racing">Tyrrell</a> (<a href="Tyrrell_Grand_Prix_results" title="Tyrrell Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Vanwall" title="Vanwall">Vanwall</a></li>

<li><a href="Veritas_(automobile)" title="Veritas (automobile)">Veritas</a></li>

<li><a href="Virgin_Racing" title="Virgin Racing">Virgin</a></li>

<li><a href="Frank_Williams_Racing_Cars" title="Frank Williams Racing Cars">Williams (FWRC)</a></li>

<li><a href="Zakspeed" title="Zakspeed">Zakspeed</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proposed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Audi_in_Formula_One" title="Audi in Formula One">Audi</a> (confirmed for 2026)</li>

<li><a href="Bravo_F1" title="Bravo F1">Bravo F1</a></li>

<li><a href="Cadillac_in_Formula_One" title="Cadillac in Formula One">Cadillac</a> (confirmed for 2026)</li>

<li><a href="Direxiv" title="Direxiv">Direxiv</a></li>

<li><a href="First_Racing" title="First Racing">FIRST</a></li>

<li><a href="Hitech_Grand_Prix#Formula_One" title="Hitech Grand Prix">Hitech GP</a></li>

<li><a href="Phoenix_Finance" title="Phoenix Finance">Phoenix</a></li>

<li><a href="Prodrive_F1" title="Prodrive F1">Prodrive</a></li>

<li><a href="Stefan_Grand_Prix" title="Stefan Grand Prix">Stefan</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Although World Championship races held in 1952 and 1953 were run to Formula Two regulations, constructors who only participated during this period are included herein to maintain Championship continuity. Constructors whose only participation in the World Championship was in the <a href="Indianapolis_500" title="Indianapolis 500">Indianapolis 500</a> races between 1950 and 1960 are not listed.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Formula_One_drivers_by_country62" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Formula_One_drivers_by_country62" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="List_of_Formula_One_drivers" title="List of Formula One drivers">Formula One drivers by country</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Formula_One_drivers_from_Argentina" title="Formula One drivers from Argentina">Argentina</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_One_drivers_from_Australia" title="Formula One drivers from Australia">Australia</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_One_drivers_from_Austria" title="Formula One drivers from Austria">Austria</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_One_drivers_from_Belgium" title="Formula One drivers from Belgium">Belgium</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_One_drivers_from_Brazil" title="Formula One drivers from Brazil">Brazil</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_One_drivers_from_Canada" title="Formula One drivers from Canada">Canada</a></li>

<li><a href="Eliseo_Salazar" title="Eliseo Salazar">Chile</a></li>

<li><a href="Zhou_Guanyu" title="Zhou Guanyu">China</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_One_drivers_from_Colombia" title="Formula One drivers from Colombia">Colombia</a></li>

<li><a href="Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Enge" title="Tomáš Enge">Czech Republic</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_One_drivers_from_Denmark" title="Formula One drivers from Denmark">Denmark</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_One_drivers_from_East_Germany" title="Formula One drivers from East Germany">East Germany</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_One_drivers_from_Finland" title="Formula One drivers from Finland">Finland</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_One_drivers_from_France" title="Formula One drivers from France">France</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_One_drivers_from_Germany" title="Formula One drivers from Germany">Germany</a></li>

<li><a href="Zsolt_Baumgartner" title="Zsolt Baumgartner">Hungary</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_One_drivers_from_India" title="Formula One drivers from India">India</a></li>

<li><a href="Rio_Haryanto" title="Rio Haryanto">Indonesia</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_One_drivers_from_Ireland" title="Formula One drivers from Ireland">Ireland</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_One_drivers_from_Italy" title="Formula One drivers from Italy">Italy</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_One_drivers_from_Japan" title="Formula One drivers from Japan">Japan</a></li>

<li><a href="Rikky_von_Opel" title="Rikky von Opel">Liechtenstein</a></li>

<li><a href="Alex_Yoong" title="Alex Yoong">Malaysia</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_One_drivers_from_Mexico" title="Formula One drivers from Mexico">Mexico</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_One_drivers_from_Monaco" title="Formula One drivers from Monaco">Monaco</a></li>

<li><a href="Robert_La_Caze" title="Robert La Caze">Morocco</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_One_drivers_from_the_Netherlands" title="Formula One drivers from the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li>

<li><a href="Nikita_Mazepin" title="Nikita Mazepin">Neutral</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_One_drivers_from_New_Zealand" title="Formula One drivers from New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li>

<li><a href="Robert_Kubica" title="Robert Kubica">Poland</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_One_drivers_from_Portugal" title="Formula One drivers from Portugal">Portugal</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_One_drivers_from_Rhodesia" title="Formula One drivers from Rhodesia">Rhodesia</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_One_drivers_from_Russia" title="Formula One drivers from Russia">Russia</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_One_drivers_from_South_Africa" title="Formula One drivers from South Africa">South Africa</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_One_drivers_from_Spain" title="Formula One drivers from Spain">Spain</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_One_drivers_from_Sweden" title="Formula One drivers from Sweden">Sweden</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_One_drivers_from_Switzerland" title="Formula One drivers from Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_One_drivers_from_Thailand" title="Formula One drivers from Thailand">Thailand</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_One_drivers_from_the_United_Kingdom" title="Formula One drivers from the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_One_drivers_from_the_United_States" title="Formula One drivers from the United States">United States</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_One_drivers_from_Uruguay" title="Formula One drivers from Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_One_drivers_from_Venezuela" title="Formula One drivers from Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Formula_One_World_Drivers&#039;_Champions89" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Formula_One_World_Drivers&#039;_Champions89" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <a href="List_of_Formula_One_World_Drivers'_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions">World Drivers' Champions</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:2.4em">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:20em;"><div>

<div>

<a href="1950_Formula_One_season" title="1950 Formula One season">1950</a>  <a href="Giuseppe_Farina" title="Giuseppe Farina">G. Farina</a>

<a href="1951_Formula_One_season" title="1951 Formula One season">1951</a>  <a href="Juan_Manuel_Fangio" title="Juan Manuel Fangio">J. M. Fangio</a>

<a href="1952_Formula_One_season" title="1952 Formula One season">1952</a>  <a href="Alberto_Ascari" title="Alberto Ascari">A. Ascari</a>

<a href="1953_Formula_One_season" title="1953 Formula One season">1953</a>  <a href="Alberto_Ascari" title="Alberto Ascari">A. Ascari</a>

<a href="1954_Formula_One_season" title="1954 Formula One season">1954</a>  <a href="Juan_Manuel_Fangio" title="Juan Manuel Fangio">J. M. Fangio</a>

<a href="1955_Formula_One_season" title="1955 Formula One season">1955</a>  <a href="Juan_Manuel_Fangio" title="Juan Manuel Fangio">J. M. Fangio</a>

<a href="1956_Formula_One_season" title="1956 Formula One season">1956</a>  <a href="Juan_Manuel_Fangio" title="Juan Manuel Fangio">J. M. Fangio</a>

<a href="1957_Formula_One_season" title="1957 Formula One season">1957</a>  <a href="Juan_Manuel_Fangio" title="Juan Manuel Fangio">J. M. Fangio</a>

<a href="1958_Formula_One_season" title="1958 Formula One season">1958</a>  <a href="Mike_Hawthorn" title="Mike Hawthorn">M. Hawthorn</a>

<a href="1959_Formula_One_season" title="1959 Formula One season">1959</a>  <a href="Jack_Brabham" title="Jack Brabham">J. Brabham</a>

</div>

</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div>

<div>

<a href="1960_Formula_One_season" title="1960 Formula One season">1960</a>  <a href="Jack_Brabham" title="Jack Brabham">J. Brabham</a>

<a href="1963_Formula_One_season" title="1963 Formula One season">1963</a>  <a href="Jim_Clark" title="Jim Clark">J. Clark</a>

<a href="1964_Formula_One_season" title="1964 Formula One season">1964</a>  <a href="John_Surtees" title="John Surtees">J. Surtees</a>

<a href="1965_Formula_One_season" title="1965 Formula One season">1965</a>  <a href="Jim_Clark" title="Jim Clark">J. Clark</a>

<a href="1966_Formula_One_season" title="1966 Formula One season">1966</a>  <a href="Jack_Brabham" title="Jack Brabham">J. Brabham</a>

<a href="1967_Formula_One_season" title="1967 Formula One season">1967</a>  <a href="Denny_Hulme" title="Denny Hulme">D. Hulme</a>

<a href="1969_Formula_One_season" title="1969 Formula One season">1969</a>  <a href="Jackie_Stewart" title="Jackie Stewart">J. Stewart</a>

</div>

</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div>

<div>

<a href="1970_Formula_One_season" title="1970 Formula One season">1970</a>  <a href="Jochen_Rindt" title="Jochen Rindt">J. Rindt</a>

<a href="1971_Formula_One_season" title="1971 Formula One season">1971</a>  <a href="Jackie_Stewart" title="Jackie Stewart">J. Stewart</a>

<a href="1972_Formula_One_season" title="1972 Formula One season">1972</a>  <a href="Emerson_Fittipaldi" title="Emerson Fittipaldi">E. Fittipaldi</a>

<a href="1973_Formula_One_season" title="1973 Formula One season">1973</a>  <a href="Jackie_Stewart" title="Jackie Stewart">J. Stewart</a>

<a href="1974_Formula_One_season" title="1974 Formula One season">1974</a>  <a href="Emerson_Fittipaldi" title="Emerson Fittipaldi">E. Fittipaldi</a>

<a href="1975_Formula_One_season" title="1975 Formula One season">1975</a>  <a href="Niki_Lauda" title="Niki Lauda">N. Lauda</a>

<a href="1977_Formula_One_season" title="1977 Formula One season">1977</a>  <a href="Niki_Lauda" title="Niki Lauda">N. Lauda</a>

<a href="1978_Formula_One_season" title="1978 Formula One season">1978</a>  <a href="Mario_Andretti" title="Mario Andretti">M. Andretti</a>

<a href="1979_Formula_One_season" title="1979 Formula One season">1979</a>  <a href="Jody_Scheckter" title="Jody Scheckter">J. Scheckter</a>

</div>

</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div>

<div>

<a href="1980_Formula_One_season" title="1980 Formula One season">1980</a>  <a href="Alan_Jones_(racing_driver)" title="Alan Jones (racing driver)">A. Jones</a>

<a href="1981_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1981 Formula One World Championship">1981</a>  <a href="Nelson_Piquet" title="Nelson Piquet">N. Piquet</a>

<a href="1982_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1982 Formula One World Championship">1982</a>  <a href="Keke_Rosberg" title="Keke Rosberg">K. Rosberg</a>

<a href="1983_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1983 Formula One World Championship">1983</a>  <a href="Nelson_Piquet" title="Nelson Piquet">N. Piquet</a>

<a href="1984_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1984 Formula One World Championship">1984</a>  <a href="Niki_Lauda" title="Niki Lauda">N. Lauda</a>

<a href="1985_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1985 Formula One World Championship">1985</a>  <a href="Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost">A. Prost</a>

<a href="1986_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1986 Formula One World Championship">1986</a>  <a href="Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost">A. Prost</a>

<a href="1987_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1987 Formula One World Championship">1987</a>  <a href="Nelson_Piquet" title="Nelson Piquet">N. Piquet</a>

<a href="1988_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1988 Formula One World Championship">1988</a>  <a href="Ayrton_Senna" title="Ayrton Senna">A. Senna</a>

<a href="1989_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1989 Formula One World Championship">1989</a>  <a href="Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost">A. Prost</a>

</div>

</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div>

<div>

<a href="1990_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1990 Formula One World Championship">1990</a>  <a href="Ayrton_Senna" title="Ayrton Senna">A. Senna</a>

<a href="1991_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1991 Formula One World Championship">1991</a>  <a href="Ayrton_Senna" title="Ayrton Senna">A. Senna</a>

<a href="1992_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1992 Formula One World Championship">1992</a>  <a href="Nigel_Mansell" title="Nigel Mansell">N. Mansell</a>

<a href="1993_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1993 Formula One World Championship">1993</a>  <a href="Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost">A. Prost</a>

<a href="1994_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1994 Formula One World Championship">1994</a>  <a href="Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">M. Schumacher</a>

<a href="1995_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1995 Formula One World Championship">1995</a>  <a href="Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">M. Schumacher</a>

<a href="1997_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1997 Formula One World Championship">1997</a>  <a href="Jacques_Villeneuve" title="Jacques Villeneuve">J. Villeneuve</a>

<a href="1998_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1998 Formula One World Championship">1998</a>  <a href="Mika_H%C3%A4kkinen" title="Mika Häkkinen">M. Häkkinen</a>

<a href="1999_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1999 Formula One World Championship">1999</a>  <a href="Mika_H%C3%A4kkinen" title="Mika Häkkinen">M. Häkkinen</a>

</div>

</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div>

<div>

<a href="2000_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2000 Formula One World Championship">2000</a>  <a href="Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">M. Schumacher</a>

<a href="2001_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2001 Formula One World Championship">2001</a>  <a href="Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">M. Schumacher</a>

<a href="2002_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2002 Formula One World Championship">2002</a>  <a href="Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">M. Schumacher</a>

<a href="2003_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2003 Formula One World Championship">2003</a>  <a href="Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">M. Schumacher</a>

<a href="2004_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2004 Formula One World Championship">2004</a>  <a href="Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">M. Schumacher</a>

<a href="2005_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2005 Formula One World Championship">2005</a>  <a href="Fernando_Alonso" title="Fernando Alonso">F. Alonso</a>

<a href="2006_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2006 Formula One World Championship">2006</a>  <a href="Fernando_Alonso" title="Fernando Alonso">F. Alonso</a>

<a href="2007_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2007 Formula One World Championship">2007</a>  <a href="Kimi_R%C3%A4ikk%C3%B6nen" title="Kimi Räikkönen">K. Räikkönen</a>

<a href="2008_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2008 Formula One World Championship">2008</a>  <a href="Lewis_Hamilton" title="Lewis Hamilton">L. Hamilton</a>

<a href="2009_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2009 Formula One World Championship">2009</a>  <a href="Jenson_Button" title="Jenson Button">J. Button</a>

</div>

</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div>

<div>

<a href="2010_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2010 Formula One World Championship">2010</a>  <a href="Sebastian_Vettel" title="Sebastian Vettel">S. Vettel</a>

<a href="2011_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2011 Formula One World Championship">2011</a>  <a href="Sebastian_Vettel" title="Sebastian Vettel">S. Vettel</a>

<a href="2012_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2012 Formula One World Championship">2012</a>  <a href="Sebastian_Vettel" title="Sebastian Vettel">S. Vettel</a>

<a href="2013_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2013 Formula One World Championship">2013</a>  <a href="Sebastian_Vettel" title="Sebastian Vettel">S. Vettel</a>

<a href="2014_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2014 Formula One World Championship">2014</a>  <a href="Lewis_Hamilton" title="Lewis Hamilton">L. Hamilton</a>

<a href="2015_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2015 Formula One World Championship">2015</a>  <a href="Lewis_Hamilton" title="Lewis Hamilton">L. Hamilton</a>

<a href="2016_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2016 Formula One World Championship">2016</a>  <a href="Nico_Rosberg" title="Nico Rosberg">N. Rosberg</a>

<a href="2017_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2017 Formula One World Championship">2017</a>  <a href="Lewis_Hamilton" title="Lewis Hamilton">L. Hamilton</a>

<a href="2018_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2018 Formula One World Championship">2018</a>  <a href="Lewis_Hamilton" title="Lewis Hamilton">L. Hamilton</a>

<a href="2019_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2019 Formula One World Championship">2019</a>  <a href="Lewis_Hamilton" title="Lewis Hamilton">L. Hamilton</a>

</div>

</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div>

<div>

<a href="2020_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2020 Formula One World Championship">2020</a>  <a href="Lewis_Hamilton" title="Lewis Hamilton">L. Hamilton</a>

<a href="2021_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2021 Formula One World Championship">2021</a>  <a href="Max_Verstappen" title="Max Verstappen">M. Verstappen</a>

<a href="2022_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2022 Formula One World Championship">2022</a>  <a href="Max_Verstappen" title="Max Verstappen">M. Verstappen</a>

<a href="2023_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2023 Formula One World Championship">2023</a>  <a href="Max_Verstappen" title="Max Verstappen">M. Verstappen</a>

<a href="2024_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2024 Formula One World Championship">2024</a>  <a href="Max_Verstappen" title="Max Verstappen">M. Verstappen</a>

</div>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Formula_One_World_Constructors&#039;_Champions95" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Formula_One_World_Constructors&#039;_Champions95" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="List_of_Formula_One_World_Constructors'_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions">Formula One World Constructors' Champions</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:.5em 5em .5em 3em;;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:20em;"><div>

<li><a href="1958_Formula_One_season" title="1958 Formula One season">1958</a>: <a href="Vanwall_in_Formula_One" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanwall in Formula One">Vanwall</a></li>

<li><a href="1959_Formula_One_season" title="1959 Formula One season">1959</a>: <a href="Cooper_Car_Company" title="Cooper Car Company">Cooper</a>-<a href="Coventry_Climax" title="Coventry Climax">Climax</a></li></ul>

</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div>

<ul><li><a href="1960_Formula_One_season" title="1960 Formula One season">1960</a>: <a href="Cooper_Car_Company" title="Cooper Car Company">Cooper</a>-<a href="Coventry_Climax" title="Coventry Climax">Climax</a></li>

<li><a href="1961_Formula_One_season" title="1961 Formula One season">1961</a>: <a href="Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li>

<li><a href="1963_Formula_One_season" title="1963 Formula One season">1963</a>: <a href="Team_Lotus" title="Team Lotus">Lotus</a>-<a href="Coventry_Climax" title="Coventry Climax">Climax</a></li>

<li><a href="1964_Formula_One_season" title="1964 Formula One season">1964</a>: <a href="Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li>

<li><a href="1965_Formula_One_season" title="1965 Formula One season">1965</a>: <a href="Team_Lotus" title="Team Lotus">Lotus</a>-<a href="Coventry_Climax" title="Coventry Climax">Climax</a></li>

<li><a href="1966_Formula_One_season" title="1966 Formula One season">1966</a>: <a href="Brabham" title="Brabham">Brabham</a>-<a href="Repco" title="Repco">Repco</a></li>

<li><a href="1967_Formula_One_season" title="1967 Formula One season">1967</a>: <a href="Brabham" title="Brabham">Brabham</a>-<a href="Repco" title="Repco">Repco</a></li>

<li><a href="1968_Formula_One_season" title="1968 Formula One season">1968</a>: <a href="Team_Lotus" title="Team Lotus">Lotus</a>-<a href="Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a></li>

<li><a href="1969_Formula_One_season" title="1969 Formula One season">1969</a>: <a href="Equipe_Matra_Sports" title="Equipe Matra Sports">Matra</a>-<a href="Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a></li></ul>

</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div>

<ul><li><a href="1970_Formula_One_season" title="1970 Formula One season">1970</a>: <a href="Team_Lotus" title="Team Lotus">Lotus</a>-<a href="Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a></li>

<li><a href="1971_Formula_One_season" title="1971 Formula One season">1971</a>: <a href="Tyrrell_Racing" title="Tyrrell Racing">Tyrrell</a>-<a href="Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a></li>

<li><a href="1972_Formula_One_season" title="1972 Formula One season">1972</a>: <a href="Team_Lotus" title="Team Lotus">Lotus</a>-<a href="Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a></li>

<li><a href="1973_Formula_One_season" title="1973 Formula One season">1973</a>: <a href="Team_Lotus" title="Team Lotus">Lotus</a>-<a href="Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a></li>

<li><a href="1974_Formula_One_season" title="1974 Formula One season">1974</a>: <a href="McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a>-<a href="Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a></li>

<li><a href="1975_Formula_One_season" title="1975 Formula One season">1975</a>: <a href="Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li>

<li><a href="1976_Formula_One_season" title="1976 Formula One season">1976</a>: <a href="Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li>

<li><a href="1977_Formula_One_season" title="1977 Formula One season">1977</a>: <a href="Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li>

<li><a href="1978_Formula_One_season" title="1978 Formula One season">1978</a>: <a href="Team_Lotus" title="Team Lotus">Lotus</a>-<a href="Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a></li>

<li><a href="1979_Formula_One_season" title="1979 Formula One season">1979</a>: <a href="Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li></ul>

</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div>

<ul><li><a href="1980_Formula_One_season" title="1980 Formula One season">1980</a>: <a href="Williams_Racing" title="Williams Racing">Williams</a>-<a href="Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a></li>

<li><a href="1981_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1981 Formula One World Championship">1981</a>: <a href="Williams_Racing" title="Williams Racing">Williams</a>-<a href="Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a></li>

<li><a href="1982_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1982 Formula One World Championship">1982</a>: <a href="Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li>

<li><a href="1983_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1983 Formula One World Championship">1983</a>: <a href="Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li>

<li><a href="1984_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1984 Formula One World Championship">1984</a>: <a href="McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a>-<a href="Techniques_d'Avant_Garde" title="Techniques d'Avant Garde">TAG</a></li>

<li><a href="1985_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1985 Formula One World Championship">1985</a>: <a href="McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a>-<a href="Techniques_d'Avant_Garde" title="Techniques d'Avant Garde">TAG</a></li>

<li><a href="1986_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1986 Formula One World Championship">1986</a>: <a href="Williams_Racing" title="Williams Racing">Williams</a>-<a href="Honda_in_Formula_One" title="Honda in Formula One">Honda</a></li>

<li><a href="1987_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1987 Formula One World Championship">1987</a>: <a href="Williams_Racing" title="Williams Racing">Williams</a>-<a href="Honda_in_Formula_One" title="Honda in Formula One">Honda</a></li>

<li><a href="1988_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1988 Formula One World Championship">1988</a>: <a href="McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a>-<a href="Honda_in_Formula_One" title="Honda in Formula One">Honda</a></li>

<li><a href="1989_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1989 Formula One World Championship">1989</a>: <a href="McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a>-<a href="Honda_in_Formula_One" title="Honda in Formula One">Honda</a></li></ul>

</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div>

<ul><li><a href="1990_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1990 Formula One World Championship">1990</a>: <a href="McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a>-<a href="Honda_in_Formula_One" title="Honda in Formula One">Honda</a></li>

<li><a href="1991_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1991 Formula One World Championship">1991</a>: <a href="McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a>-<a href="Honda_in_Formula_One" title="Honda in Formula One">Honda</a></li>

<li><a href="1992_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1992 Formula One World Championship">1992</a>: <a href="Williams_Racing" title="Williams Racing">Williams</a>-<a href="Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a></li>

<li><a href="1993_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1993 Formula One World Championship">1993</a>: <a href="Williams_Racing" title="Williams Racing">Williams</a>-<a href="Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a></li>

<li><a href="1994_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1994 Formula One World Championship">1994</a>: <a href="Williams_Racing" title="Williams Racing">Williams</a>-<a href="Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a></li>

<li><a href="1995_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1995 Formula One World Championship">1995</a>: <a href="Benetton_Formula" title="Benetton Formula">Benetton</a>-<a href="Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a></li>

<li><a href="1996_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1996 Formula One World Championship">1996</a>: <a href="Williams_Racing" title="Williams Racing">Williams</a>-<a href="Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a></li>

<li><a href="1997_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1997 Formula One World Championship">1997</a>: <a href="Williams_Racing" title="Williams Racing">Williams</a>-<a href="Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a></li>

<li><a href="1998_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1998 Formula One World Championship">1998</a>: <a href="McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a>-<a href="Mercedes_AMG_High_Performance_Powertrains" title="Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains">Mercedes</a></li>

<li><a href="1999_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1999 Formula One World Championship">1999</a>: <a href="Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li></ul>

</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div>

<ul><li><a href="2000_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2000 Formula One World Championship">2000</a>: <a href="Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li>

<li><a href="2001_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2001 Formula One World Championship">2001</a>: <a href="Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li>

<li><a href="2002_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2002 Formula One World Championship">2002</a>: <a href="Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li>

<li><a href="2003_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2003 Formula One World Championship">2003</a>: <a href="Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li>

<li><a href="2004_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2004 Formula One World Championship">2004</a>: <a href="Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li>

<li><a href="2005_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2005 Formula One World Championship">2005</a>: <a href="Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a></li>

<li><a href="2006_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2006 Formula One World Championship">2006</a>: <a href="Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a></li>

<li><a href="2007_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2007 Formula One World Championship">2007</a>: <a href="Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li>

<li><a href="2008_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2008 Formula One World Championship">2008</a>: <a href="Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li>

<li><a href="2009_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2009 Formula One World Championship">2009</a>: <a href="Brawn_GP" title="Brawn GP">Brawn</a>-<a href="Mercedes_AMG_High_Performance_Powertrains" title="Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains">Mercedes</a></li></ul>

</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div>

<ul><li><a href="2010_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2010 Formula One World Championship">2010</a>: <a href="Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull</a>-<a href="Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a></li>

<li><a href="2011_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2011 Formula One World Championship">2011</a>: <a href="Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull</a>-<a href="Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a></li>

<li><a href="2012_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2012 Formula One World Championship">2012</a>: <a href="Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull</a>-<a href="Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a></li>

<li><a href="2013_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2013 Formula One World Championship">2013</a>: <a href="Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull</a>-<a href="Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a></li>

<li><a href="2014_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2014 Formula One World Championship">2014</a>: <a href="Mercedes-Benz_in_Formula_One" title="Mercedes-Benz in Formula One">Mercedes</a></li>

<li><a href="2015_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2015 Formula One World Championship">2015</a>: <a href="Mercedes-Benz_in_Formula_One" title="Mercedes-Benz in Formula One">Mercedes</a></li>

<li><a href="2016_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2016 Formula One World Championship">2016</a>: <a href="Mercedes-Benz_in_Formula_One" title="Mercedes-Benz in Formula One">Mercedes</a></li>

<li><a href="2017_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2017 Formula One World Championship">2017</a>: <a href="Mercedes-Benz_in_Formula_One" title="Mercedes-Benz in Formula One">Mercedes</a></li>

<li><a href="2018_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2018 Formula One World Championship">2018</a>: <a href="Mercedes-Benz_in_Formula_One" title="Mercedes-Benz in Formula One">Mercedes</a></li>

<li><a href="2019_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2019 Formula One World Championship">2019</a>: <a href="Mercedes-Benz_in_Formula_One" title="Mercedes-Benz in Formula One">Mercedes</a></li></ul>

</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div>

<ul><li><a href="2020_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2020 Formula One World Championship">2020</a>: <a href="Mercedes-Benz_in_Formula_One" title="Mercedes-Benz in Formula One">Mercedes</a></li>

<li><a href="2021_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2021 Formula One World Championship">2021</a>: <a href="Mercedes-Benz_in_Formula_One" title="Mercedes-Benz in Formula One">Mercedes</a></li>

<li><a href="2023_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2023 Formula One World Championship">2023</a>: <a href="Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull</a>-<a href="Honda_RBPT" class="mw-redirect" title="Honda RBPT">Honda RBPT</a></li>

<li><a href="2024_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2024 Formula One World Championship">2024</a>: <a href="McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a>-<a href="Mercedes_AMG_High_Performance_Powertrains" title="Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains">Mercedes</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<ul><li><a href="FIA_World_Motor_Sport_Council" title="FIA World Motor Sport Council">FIA World Motor Sport Council</a></li>

<li><a href="Commission_Internationale_de_Karting" title="Commission Internationale de Karting">Commission Internationale de Karting</a></li>

<li><a href="FIA_Institute_Young_Driver_Excellence_Academy" title="FIA Institute Young Driver Excellence Academy">FIA Institute Young Driver Excellence Academy</a></li>

<li><a href="FIA_Contract_Recognition_Board" title="FIA Contract Recognition Board">FIA Contract Recognition Board</a></li>

<li><a href="International_Sporting_Code" title="International Sporting Code">International Sporting Code</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">FIA World Championships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="FIA_Formula_2_Championship" title="FIA Formula 2 Championship">Formula 2</a></li>

<li><a href="FIA_Formula_3_Championship" title="FIA Formula 3 Championship">Formula 3</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Formula_E" title="Formula E">Formula E</a></li>

<li><a href="FIA_World_Endurance_Championship" title="FIA World Endurance Championship">World Endurance Championship</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Rally_Championship" title="World Rally Championship">World Rally Championship</a>

<li><a href="Junior_WRC" title="Junior WRC">Junior WRC</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="FIA_World_Rallycross_Championship" title="FIA World Rallycross Championship">World Rallycross Championship</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Rally-Raid_Championship" title="World Rally-Raid Championship">World Rally-Raid Championship</a>

<ul><li><a href="FIA_World_Cup_for_Cross-Country_Bajas" class="mw-redirect" title="FIA World Cup for Cross-Country Bajas">World Cup for Cross-Country Bajas</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Karting_World_Championship" title="Karting World Championship">World Karting Championship</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">FIA European Championships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Formula_Regional_European_Championship" title="Formula Regional European Championship">Formula Regional European Championship</a></li>

<li><a href="FIA_Masters_Historic_Formula_One_Championship" title="FIA Masters Historic Formula One Championship">Masters Historic Formula One Championship</a></li>

<li><a href="European_Rally_Championship" title="European Rally Championship">European Rally Championship</a></li>

<li><a href="FIA_European_Rallycross_Championship" title="FIA European Rallycross Championship">European Rallycross Championship</a></li>

<li>FIA European Autocross Championship</li>

<li><a href="European_Hill_Climb_Championship" title="European Hill Climb Championship">European Hill Climb Championship</a></li>

<li><a href="European_Truck_Racing_Championship" title="European Truck Racing Championship">European Truck Racing Championship</a></li>

<li><a href="European_Drag_Racing_Championship" title="European Drag Racing Championship">European Drag Racing Championship</a></li>

<li><a href="FIA_European_Cup_for_Cross-Country_Bajas" class="mw-redirect" title="FIA European Cup for Cross-Country Bajas">European Cup for Cross-Country Bajas</a></li>

<li><a href="CIK-FIA_Karting_European_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="CIK-FIA Karting European Championship">European Karting Championship</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="%C3%89tienne_van_Zuylen_van_Nyevelt" title="Étienne van Zuylen van Nyevelt">Étienne van Zuylen van Nyevelt</a> (1904–1931)</li>

<li>Robert de Vogüé (1931–1936)</li>

<li>Jehan de Rohan-Chabot (1936–1958)</li>

<li>Hadelin de Liedekerke Beaufort (1958–1963)</li>

<li>Filippo Caracciolo di Castagneto (1963–1965)</li>

<li><a href="Wilfred_Andrews" title="Wilfred Andrews">Wilfred Andrews</a> (1965–1971)</li>

<li>Amaury de Merode (1971–1975)</li>

<li><a href="Paul_Alfons_von_Metternich-Winneburg" title="Paul Alfons von Metternich-Winneburg">Paul Alfons von Metternich-Winneburg</a> (1975–1985)</li>

<li><a href="Jean-Marie_Balestre" title="Jean-Marie Balestre">Jean-Marie Balestre</a> (1985–1993)</li>

<li><a href="Max_Mosley" title="Max Mosley">Max Mosley</a> (1993–2009)</li>

<li><a href="Mohammed_Ben_Sulayem" title="Mohammed Ben Sulayem">Mohammed Ben Sulayem</a> (2021–present)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="FIA_Driver_Categorisation" title="FIA Driver Categorisation">FIA Driver Categorisation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="FIA_Platinum_Categorisation" title="FIA Platinum Categorisation">Platinum</a></li>

<li>Silver</li>

<li>Bronze</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="FIA_Motorsport_Games" title="FIA Motorsport Games">FIA Motorsport Games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="List_of_FIA_championships" title="List of FIA championships">List of FIA championships</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_FIA_member_organisations" title="List of FIA member organisations">List of FIA member organisations</a></li>

<li><a href="FIA_Super_Licence" title="FIA Super Licence">FIA Super Licence</a></li>

<li><a href="FIA_Global_Pathway" class="mw-redirect" title="FIA Global Pathway">FIA Global Pathway</a></li>

<li>FIA Heritage Certificate</li>

<li>FIA Historic Technical Passport</li>

<li><a href="FIA_Prize_Giving_Ceremony" title="FIA Prize Giving Ceremony">FIA Prize Giving Ceremony</a></li>

<li><a href="FIA_Girls_on_Track_-_Rising_Stars" class="mw-redirect" title="FIA Girls on Track - Rising Stars">FIA Girls on Track - Rising Stars</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Classes_of_auto_racing359" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Classes_of_auto_racing359" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Classes of <a href="Auto_racing" title="Auto racing">auto racing</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Formula_racing" title="Formula racing">Formula racing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul>

<li><a href="Formula_1000" title="Formula 1000">Formula 1000</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_Atlantic" title="Formula Atlantic">Formula Atlantic</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_Car_Challenge" title="Formula Car Challenge">Formula Car Challenge</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_Continental" title="Formula Continental">Formula Continental</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_E" title="Formula E">Formula E</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_SCCA" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula SCCA">Formula Enterprises</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_Ford" title="Formula Ford">Formula Ford</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_Regional" title="Formula Regional">Formula Regional</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_Vee" title="Formula Vee">Formula Vee</a></li>

<li><a href="American_open-wheel_car_racing" title="American open-wheel car racing">IndyCar</a></li>

<li><a href="Super_Formula_Championship" title="Super Formula Championship">Super Formula</a></li>

<li><a href="Supermodified_racing" title="Supermodified racing">Supermodified</a></li>

<li><a href="Monoposto_Racing_Club" title="Monoposto Racing Club">Monoposto Racing Club</a></li>

<li><a href="V_de_V_Challenge_Monoplace" title="V de V Challenge Monoplace">V de V Challenge Monoplace</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Formula_5000" title="Formula 5000">Formula A (SCCA)</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_Atlantic" title="Formula Atlantic">Formula B (SCCA)</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_C_(SCCA)" title="Formula C (SCCA)">Formula C (SCCA)</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_Dream" title="Formula Dream">Formula Dream</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_Holden" title="Formula Holden">Formula Holden</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_Junior" title="Formula Junior">Formula Junior</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_Libre" title="Formula Libre">Formula Libre</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_Mondial" title="Formula Mondial">Formula Mondial</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_Pacific" title="Formula Pacific">Formula Pacific</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_Super_Vee" title="Formula Super Vee">Formula Super Vee</a></li>

<li><a href="Australian_National_Formula" title="Australian National Formula">Australian National Formula</a></li>

<li><a href="Tasman_Series" title="Tasman Series">Tasman Series</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="One-Design" class="mw-redirect" title="One-Design">One-make</a> formulae</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Active13" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Formula_Car_Challenge" title="Formula Car Challenge">Formula Car Challenge</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_SCCA" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula SCCA">Formula Enterprise</a></li>

<li><a href="MRF_Challenge" title="MRF Challenge">MRF Challenge</a></li>

<li><a href="USF_Juniors" title="USF Juniors">USF Juniors</a></li>

<li>FIA Formula Championship

<ul><li><a href="ADAC_Formel_Masters" title="ADAC Formel Masters">ADAC Formel Masters</a></li>

<li><a href="Barber_Pro_Series" title="Barber Pro Series">Barber Pro</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_Asia" title="Formula Asia">Formula Asia</a></li>

<li>Formula

<ul><li><a href="Formula_Abarth" title="Formula Abarth">Abarth</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_Chrysler_Euroseries" title="Formula Chrysler Euroseries">Chrysler</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_K%C3%B6nig" title="Formula König">König</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="Formula_LGB_Swift" title="Formula LGB Swift">Swift</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_LGB_Hyundai" title="Formula LGB Hyundai">Hyundai</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Formula_Lightning" title="Formula Lightning">Lightning</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_Maruti" title="Formula Maruti">Maruti</a></li>

<li>Masters

<ul><li><a href="Formula_Masters_China" title="Formula Masters China">China</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_Masters_Russia" title="Formula Masters Russia">Russia</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Formula_Mazda" title="Formula Mazda">Mazda</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Series_Formula_V8_3.5" title="World Series Formula V8 3.5">Nissan</a></li>

<li><a href="EFDA_Nations_Cup" title="EFDA Nations Cup">Opel/Vauxhall</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_Palmer_Audi" title="Formula Palmer Audi">Palmer Audi</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_Rolon" title="Formula Rolon">Rolon</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Formula_Renault" title="Formula Renault">Formula Renault</a>

<li><a href="Toyota_Racing_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Racing Series">Toyota Racing Series</a></li>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Kart_racing" title="Kart racing">Kart racing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Active13" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Direct-drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-drive">Direct-drive</a>

<hr>

<ul><li><a href="Gearbox" class="mw-redirect" title="Gearbox">Gearbox</a>

<li><a href="Superkart" title="Superkart">Superkart</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Touring_car_racing" title="Touring car racing">Touring car racing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Active13" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Stock_Car_Pro_Series" title="Stock Car Pro Series">Stock Car Pro Series</a></li>

<li><a href="Stock_Series" title="Stock Series">Stock Series</a></li>

<li><a href="Supercars_Championship" title="Supercars Championship">Supercars</a></li>

<li><a href="Turismo_Nacional" title="Turismo Nacional">Turismo Nacional</a></li>

<li><a href="Turismo_Nacional_BR" title="Turismo Nacional BR">Turismo Nacional BR</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="Appendix_J_Touring_Cars" title="Appendix J Touring Cars">Appendix J</a></li>

<li><a href="Group_1_(motorsport)" title="Group 1 (motorsport)">Group 1</a></li>

<li><a href="Group_2_(motorsport)" title="Group 2 (motorsport)">Group 2</a></li>

<li><a href="Group_5_(motorsport)" title="Group 5 (motorsport)">Group 5</a></li>

<li><a href="Group_A" title="Group A">Group A</a></li>

<li><a href="Group_C_(Australia)" title="Group C (Australia)">Group C</a></li>

<li><a href="Group_E_Series_Production_Touring_Cars" title="Group E Series Production Touring Cars">Group E</a></li>

<li><a href="Touring_car_racing" title="Touring car racing">Group F</a></li>

<li><a href="Touring_car_racing" title="Touring car racing">Group G</a></li>

<li><a href="Touring_car_racing" title="Touring car racing">Group H</a></li>

<li><a href="Group_N" title="Group N">Group N</a>

<li><a href="Group_B#Group_S" title="Group B">Group S</a></li>

<li><a href="Class_1_Touring_Cars" title="Class 1 Touring Cars">Class 1</a></li>

<li><a href="Super_Touring" title="Super Touring">Class 2</a></li>

<li><a href="Super_2000" title="Super 2000">Super 2000</a></li>

<li><a href="Diesel_2000" title="Diesel 2000">Diesel 2000</a></li>

<li><a href="Superstars_Series" title="Superstars Series">Superstars</a></li>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Stock_car_racing" title="Stock car racing">Stock car racing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Active13" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Allison_Legacy_Series" title="Allison Legacy Series">Allison Legacy Series</a></li>

<li><a href="IMCA_Sport_Compact" title="IMCA Sport Compact">IMCA Sport Compact</a></li>

<li><a href="Late_model" title="Late model">Late model</a></li>

<li><a href="Legends_car_racing" title="Legends car racing">Legends</a></li>

<li><a href="Modified_racing" title="Modified racing">Modifieds</a></li>

<li><a href="NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a>

<li><a href="NASCAR_Xfinity_Series" title="NASCAR Xfinity Series">Xfinity</a></li>

<li><a href="NASCAR_Craftsman_Truck_Series" title="NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series">Truck</a></li>

<li><a href="NASCAR_Canada_Series" title="NASCAR Canada Series">Canada</a></li>

<li><a href="NASCAR_Whelen_Euro_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="NASCAR Whelen Euro Series">Whelen Euro Series</a></li>

<li><a href="NASCAR_Mexico_Series" title="NASCAR Mexico Series">Mexico</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Stock_car_racing#Super_Stock" title="Stock car racing">Super Stock</a></li>

<li><a href="Stock_car_racing#Street_Stock" title="Stock car racing">Street Stock</a></li>

<li><a href="Turismo_Carretera" title="Turismo Carretera">Turismo Carretera</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="ASCAR_Racing_Series" title="ASCAR Racing Series">ASCAR</a></li>

<li><a href="Australian_Stock_Car_Auto_Racing" title="Australian Stock Car Auto Racing">AUSCAR</a></li>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Oval_track_racing" title="Oval track racing">Oval</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="BriSCA_Formula_1_Stock_Cars" title="BriSCA Formula 1 Stock Cars">BriSCA F1</a></li>

<li><a href="BriSCA_Formula_2_Stock_Cars" title="BriSCA Formula 2 Stock Cars">BriSCA F2</a></li>

<li><a href="V8_Hotstox" title="V8 Hotstox">V8 Hotstox</a></li>

<li><a href="Superstocks" title="Superstocks">Superstocks</a></li>

<li><a href="Superstox" title="Superstox">Superstox</a></li>

<li><a href="Sprint_car_racing" title="Sprint car racing">Sprint car racing</a></li>

<li><a href="Midget_car_racing" title="Midget car racing">Midget car racing</a></li>

<li><a href="Quarter_midget_racing" title="Quarter midget racing">Quarter midget racing</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Rallying" title="Rallying">Rallying</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Active13" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Groups_Rally" title="Groups Rally">Groups Rally</a>

<ul><li><a href="Group_Rally1" title="Group Rally1">Group Rally1</a></li>

<li><a href="Group_Rally2" title="Group Rally2">Group Rally2</a></li>

<li><a href="Group_Rally3" title="Group Rally3">Group Rally3</a></li>

<li><a href="Group_Rally4" title="Group Rally4">Group Rally4</a></li>

<li><a href="Group_Rally5" title="Group Rally5">Group Rally5</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Group_R-GT" title="Group R-GT">Group R-GT</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Group_1_(motorsport)" title="Group 1 (motorsport)">Group 1</a></li>

<li><a href="Group_2_(motorsport)" title="Group 2 (motorsport)">Group 2</a></li>

<li><a href="Group_4_(motorsport)" title="Group 4 (motorsport)">Group 4</a></li>

<li><a href="Group_A" title="Group A">Group A</a></li>

<li><a href="Group_B" title="Group B">Group B</a></li>

<li><a href="Group_B#Group_S" title="Group B">Group S</a></li>

<li><a href="Group_N" title="Group N">Group N</a></li>

<li><a href="Group_R" title="Group R">Group R</a></li>

<li><a href="Super_1600" title="Super 1600">Super 1600</a></li>

<li><a href="Super_2000" title="Super 2000">Super 2000</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Rally_Car" title="World Rally Car">World Rally Car</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Sports_prototype" title="Sports prototype">Sports prototypes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Active13" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Clubman_(racing_car_class)" title="Clubman (racing car class)">Clubmans</a></li></ul>

<li><a href="Group_3_(motorsport)" title="Group 3 (motorsport)">Group 3</a></li>

<li><a href="Group_4_(motorsport)" title="Group 4 (motorsport)">Group 4</a></li>

<li><a href="Group_5_(motorsport)" title="Group 5 (motorsport)">Group 5</a></li>

<li><a href="Group_6_(motorsport)" title="Group 6 (motorsport)">Group 6</a></li>

<li><a href="Group_7_(motorsport)" title="Group 7 (motorsport)">Group 7</a></li>

<li><a href="Group_A_Sports_Cars" title="Group A Sports Cars">Group A</a></li>

<li><a href="Group_C" title="Group C">Group C</a></li>

<li><a href="Group_CN" title="Group CN">Group CN</a></li>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Grand_tourer" title="Grand tourer">Grand touring</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Active13" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Trans-Am_Series" title="Trans-Am Series">Trans-Am</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Group_3_(motorsport)" title="Group 3 (motorsport)">Group 3</a></li>

<li><a href="Group_4_(motorsport)" title="Group 4 (motorsport)">Group 4</a></li>

<li><a href="Group_5_(motorsport)" title="Group 5 (motorsport)">Group 5</a></li>

<li><a href="Group_B" title="Group B">Group B</a></li>

<li><a href="Group_D_Production_Sports_Cars" title="Group D Production Sports Cars">Group D</a></li>

<li><a href="Australian_GT_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian GT Championship">Appendix K</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Drag_racing" title="Drag racing">Drag racing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Active13" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Dragster_(car)" title="Dragster (car)">Dragster</a> (TF/D)</li>

<li><a href="Funny_Car" title="Funny Car">Funny Car</a> (TF/FC)</li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Top_Alcohol" title="Top Alcohol">Top Alcohol</a>

<ul><li>Dragster (TA/D)</li>

<li>Funny Car (TA/FC)</li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Pro_Stock" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro Stock">Pro Stock</a> (PS)</li>

<li><a href="Pro_Modified" title="Pro Modified">Pro Modified</a> (Pro Mod)</li>

<li>Super Stock</li>

<li><a href="Super_Comp" title="Super Comp">Super Comp/Quick Rod</a></li>

<li><a href="Top_Doorslammer" title="Top Doorslammer">Top Doorslammer</a></li>

<li><a href="Altered_(drag_racing)" title="Altered (drag racing)">Altered</a></li>

<li>Competition</li></ul>

<li>Modified</li>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Off-road_racing" title="Off-road racing">Off-road</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Dune_buggy" title="Dune buggy">Dune buggy</a></li>

<li><a href="Rallycross" title="Rallycross">Rallycross</a></li>

<li><a href="Autocross" title="Autocross">Autocross</a></li>

<li><a href="Trophy_truck" title="Trophy truck">Trophy truck</a></li>

<li><a href="Group_T1" title="Group T1">Group T1</a></li>

<li><a href="Group_T2" title="Group T2">Group T2</a></li>

<li><a href="Group_T3" title="Group T3">Group T3</a></li>

<li><a href="Group_T4" title="Group T4">Group T4</a></li>

<li><a href="Group_T5" title="Group T5">Group T5</a></li>

<li><a href="Truggy" title="Truggy">Truggy</a></li>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_championships268" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="World_championships268" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="World_championship" title="World championship">World championships</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_world_sports_championships" title="List of world sports championships">List of world sports championships</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Olympic_sports" title="Olympic sports">Olympic sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="Team_sport#Olympic_team_sports" title="Team sport">Team</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>Association football

<li><a href="FIFA_Women's_World_Cup" title="FIFA Women's World Cup">women</a></li>

<li><a href="FIFA_Women's_Club_World_Cup" title="FIFA Women's Club World Cup">women's club</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Baseball

<li><a href="Women's_Baseball_World_Cup" title="Women's Baseball World Cup">women</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Basketball

<li><a href="FIBA_Women's_Basketball_World_Cup" title="FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup">women</a></li>

<li><a href="FIBA_3x3_World_Cup" title="FIBA 3x3 World Cup">3x3 basketball</a></li>

<li><a href="FIVB_Beach_Volleyball_World_Championships" title="FIVB Beach Volleyball World Championships">Beach volleyball</a></li>

<li>Cricket

<li><a href="Women's_T20_World_Cup" title="Women's T20 World Cup">T20 (women)</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="World_Curling_Championships" title="World Curling Championships">Curling</a>

<ul><li><a href="World_Mixed_Doubles_Curling_Championship" title="World Mixed Doubles Curling Championship">mixed doubles</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Mixed_Curling_Championship" title="World Mixed Curling Championship">mixed</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Field hockey

<li><a href="Women's_FIH_Hockey_World_Cup" title="Women's FIH Hockey World Cup">women</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="IFAF_Flag_Football_World_Championship" title="IFAF Flag Football World Championship">Flag football</a></li>

<li>Handball

<li><a href="IHF_World_Women's_Handball_Championship" title="IHF World Women's Handball Championship">women</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Ice hockey

<li><a href="IIHF_Women's_World_Championship" title="IIHF Women's World Championship">women</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Lacrosse

<li><a href="World_Lacrosse_Women's_Championship" title="World Lacrosse Women's Championship">women</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Rugby_World_Cup_Sevens" title="Rugby World Cup Sevens">Rugby 7s</a></li>

<li>Softball

<li><a href="Women's_Softball_World_Cup" title="Women's Softball World Cup">women</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Volleyball

<li><a href="FIVB_Women's_Volleyball_World_Championship" title="FIVB Women's Volleyball World Championship">women</a></li>

<li><a href="FIVB_Women's_Volleyball_Club_World_Championship" title="FIVB Women's Volleyball Club World Championship">women's club</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Water polo

<li><a href="Water_polo_at_the_World_Aquatics_Championships#Women's_tournament" title="Water polo at the World Aquatics Championships">women</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="Individual_sport" title="Individual sport">Individual</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="World_Aquatics_Championships" title="World Aquatics Championships">Aquatic sports</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Archery_Championships" title="World Archery Championships">Archery</a></li>

<li>Athletics

<ul><li><a href="World_Athletics_Championships" title="World Athletics Championships">outdoor</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Athletics_Race_Walking_Team_Championships" title="World Athletics Race Walking Team Championships">race walking</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Badminton

<li><a href="Uber_Cup" title="Uber Cup">women</a></li>

<li><a href="Sudirman_Cup" title="Sudirman Cup">mixed</a></li>

<li><a href="BWF_World_Championships" title="BWF World Championships">individual</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Biathlon_World_Championships" title="Biathlon World Championships">Biathlon</a></li>

<li><a href="IBSF_World_Championships_(bobsleigh_and_skeleton)" title="IBSF World Championships (bobsleigh and skeleton)">Bobsleigh and skeleton</a></li>

<li><a href="IBA_World_Boxing_Championships" title="IBA World Boxing Championships">Boxing</a>

<ul><li><a href="IBA_Women's_World_Boxing_Championships" title="IBA Women's World Boxing Championships">women</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Canoeing

<ul><li><a href="ICF_Canoe_Slalom_World_Championships" title="ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships">slalom</a></li>

<li><a href="ICF_Canoe_Sprint_World_Championships" title="ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships">sprint</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Cycling

<li><a href="UCI_Mountain_Bike_World_Championships" title="UCI Mountain Bike World Championships">mountain biking</a></li>

<li><a href="UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships" title="UCI Track Cycling World Championships">track</a></li>

<li><a href="UCI_Urban_Cycling_World_Championships" title="UCI Urban Cycling World Championships">urban</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="FEI_World_Equestrian_Games" title="FEI World Equestrian Games">Equestrianism</a>

<ul><li><a href="World_Dressage_Championships" title="World Dressage Championships">dressage</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Eventing_Championships" title="World Eventing Championships">eventing</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Show_Jumping_Championships" title="World Show Jumping Championships">show jumping</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="World_Fencing_Championships" title="World Fencing Championships">Fencing</a></li>

<li>Golf

<li><a href="Women's_World_Cup_of_Golf" title="Women's World Cup of Golf">women</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Gymnastics_World_Championships" title="Gymnastics World Championships">Gymnastics</a>

<ul><li><a href="World_Artistic_Gymnastics_Championships" title="World Artistic Gymnastics Championships">artistic</a></li>

<li><a href="Rhythmic_Gymnastics_World_Championships" title="Rhythmic Gymnastics World Championships">rhythmic</a></li>

<li><a href="Trampoline_Gymnastics_World_Championships" title="Trampoline Gymnastics World Championships">trampoline</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Ice skating

<ul><li><a href="World_Figure_Skating_Championships" title="World Figure Skating Championships">figure</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Short_Track_Speed_Skating_Championships" title="World Short Track Speed Skating Championships">short track</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Speed_Skating_Championships" title="World Speed Skating Championships">speed</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Luge

<ul><li><a href="FIL_World_Luge_Championships" title="FIL World Luge Championships">artificial track</a></li>

<li><a href="FIL_World_Luge_Natural_Track_Championships" title="FIL World Luge Natural Track Championships">natural track</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="World_Modern_Pentathlon_Championships" title="World Modern Pentathlon Championships">Modern pentathlon</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Rowing_Championships" title="World Rowing Championships">Rowing</a></li>

<li><a href="World_championships_in_sailing" title="World championships in sailing">Sailing</a>

<ul><li><a href="Sailing_World_Championships" title="Sailing World Championships">Olympic Class Combined Worlds</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="ISSF_World_Shooting_Championships" title="ISSF World Shooting Championships">Shooting</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Skateboarding_Championship" title="World Skateboarding Championship">Skateboarding</a></li>

<li>Skiing

<ul><li><a href="FIS_Alpine_World_Ski_Championships" title="FIS Alpine World Ski Championships">alpine</a></li>

<li><a href="FIS_Nordic_World_Ski_Championships" title="FIS Nordic World Ski Championships">Nordic</a></li>

<li><a href="FIS_Freestyle_World_Ski_Championships" title="FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships">freestyle</a></li>

<li><a href="FIS_Snowboard_World_Championships" title="FIS Snowboard World Championships">snowboarding</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="World_Championships_of_Ski_Mountaineering" title="World Championships of Ski Mountaineering">Ski mountaineering</a></li>

<li><a href="IFSC_Climbing_World_Championships" title="IFSC Climbing World Championships">Sport climbing</a></li>

<li>Squash

<ul><li><a href="World_Squash_Championships" title="World Squash Championships">individual</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Squash_Doubles_Championships" title="World Squash Doubles Championships">doubles</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Surfing_Games" title="World Surfing Games">Surfing</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Table_Tennis_Championships" title="World Table Tennis Championships">Table tennis</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Taekwondo_Championships" title="World Taekwondo Championships">Taekwondo</a></li>

<li>Tennis

<li><a href="Billie_Jean_King_Cup" title="Billie Jean King Cup">women</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="World_Triathlon_Championship_Series" title="World Triathlon Championship Series">Triathlon</a>

<ul><li><a href="World_Triathlon_Mixed_Relay_Championships" title="World Triathlon Mixed Relay Championships">mixed relay</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="World_Weightlifting_Championships" title="World Weightlifting Championships">Weightlifting</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Wrestling_Championships" title="World Wrestling Championships">Wrestling</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Basque_Pelota_World_Championships" title="Basque Pelota World Championships">Basque pelota</a></li>

<li>Cricket

<li>Croquet

<ul><li><a href="World_Croquet_Federation#World_Champions_(Singles)" title="World Croquet Federation">singles</a></li>

<li>Dance sport

<ul><li><a href="World_DanceSport_Federation#Breaking_world_champions_-_adult_-_b_boy" title="World DanceSport Federation">breakdancing</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Karate_World_Championships" title="Karate World Championships">Karate</a></li>

<li><a href="Rackets_World_Championships" title="Rackets World Championships">Rackets</a></li>

<li><a href="Real_Tennis_World_Championship" title="Real Tennis World Championship">Real tennis</a></li>

<li>Rugby union

<li><a href="Women's_Rugby_World_Cup" title="Women's Rugby World Cup">women</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Tug of war

<ul><li><a href="TWIF_Outdoor_World_Championships" title="TWIF Outdoor World Championships">outdoor</a></li>

<li><a href="TWIF_Indoor_World_Championships" title="TWIF Indoor World Championships">indoor</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Paralympic_sports" title="Paralympic sports">Paralympic sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Team</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="World_Blind_Football_Championships" title="World Blind Football Championships">Blind football</a></li>

<li>Para ice hockey

<li><a href="Women's_World_Challenge" title="Women's World Challenge">women</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Wheelchair_Basketball_World_Championship" title="Wheelchair Basketball World Championship">Wheelchair basketball</a></li>

<li><a href="IHF_Wheelchair_Handball_World_Championship" title="IHF Wheelchair Handball World Championship">Wheelchair handball</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Wheelchair_Rugby_Championships" title="World Wheelchair Rugby Championships">Wheelchair rugby</a></li>

<li>Wheelchair curling

<ul><li><a href="World_Wheelchair_Curling_Championship" title="World Wheelchair Curling Championship">mixed team</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Goalball_World_Championships" title="Goalball World Championships">Goalball</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Para_Volleyball_Championship" title="World Para Volleyball Championship">Sitting volleyball</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Individual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="World_Para_Archery_Championship" title="World Para Archery Championship">Archery</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Para_Athletics_Championships" title="World Para Athletics Championships">Athletics</a></li>

<li><a href="BWF_Para-Badminton_World_Championships" title="BWF Para-Badminton World Championships">Badminton</a></li>

<li>Bobsleigh and skeleton</li>

<li><a href="IFSC_Paraclimbing_World_Championships" title="IFSC Paraclimbing World Championships">Climbing</a></li>

<li>Cycling

<ul><li><a href="UCI_Para-cycling_Track_World_Championships" title="UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships">track cycling</a></li>

<li><a href="UCI_Para-cycling_Road_World_Championships" title="UCI Para-cycling Road World Championships">road cycling</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="World_Para_Powerlifting_Championships" title="World Para Powerlifting Championships">Powerlifting</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Shooting_Para_Sport_Championships" title="World Shooting Para Sport Championships">Shooting</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Para_Snowboard_Championships" title="World Para Snowboard Championships">Snowboard</a></li>

<li>Skiing

<ul><li><a href="World_Para_Alpine_Skiing_Championships" title="World Para Alpine Skiing Championships">alpine</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Para_Nordic_Skiing_Championships" title="World Para Nordic Skiing Championships">Nordic</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="World_Para_Swimming_Championships" title="World Para Swimming Championships">Swimming</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Para_Table_Tennis_Championships" title="World Para Table Tennis Championships">Table tennis</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Combat_sport" title="Combat sport">Combat sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="World_IBJJF_Jiu-Jitsu_Championship" title="World IBJJF Jiu-Jitsu Championship">Brazilian jiu-jitsu</a></li>

<li><a href="Ju-Jitsu_World_Championships" title="Ju-Jitsu World Championships">Ju-Jitsu World Championships</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Kendo_Championship" title="World Kendo Championship">Kendo</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_WAKO_Amateur_World_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="List of WAKO Amateur World Championships">Kickboxing (amateur)</a></li>

<li><a href="IFMA_World_Muaythai_Championships" title="IFMA World Muaythai Championships">Muaythai</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Sambo_Championships" title="World Sambo Championships">Sambo</a></li>

<li>Wrestling

<ul><li><a href="World_Beach_Wrestling_Championships" title="World Beach Wrestling Championships">beach wrestling</a></li>

<li><a href="Snake_Pit_World_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="Snake Pit World Championships">catch</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Grappling_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="World Grappling Championship">grappling</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="World_Wushu_Championships" title="World Wushu Championships">Wushu</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Cue_sports" title="Cue sports">Cue sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>Carom billiards

<ul><li>Three-cushion

<li><a href="UMB_Women's_World_Three-cushion_Championship" title="UMB Women's World Three-cushion Championship">women</a></li>

<li>Five-pins

<ul><li><a href="Five-pin_billiards#World_Five-pins_Championship" title="Five-pin billiards">individual</a></li>

<li><a href="Artistic_Billiards_World_Championship" title="Artistic Billiards World Championship">artistic</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="World_Billiards_Championship_(English_billiards)" title="World Billiards Championship (English billiards)">English billiards</a>

<ul><li><a href="IBSF_World_Billiards_Championship" title="IBSF World Billiards Championship">amateurs</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Women's_Billiards_Championship" title="World Women's Billiards Championship">women</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Pool

<ul><li><a href="List_of_world_eight-ball_champions#British-style_eight-ball_pool" title="List of world eight-ball champions">blackball</a></li>

<li><a href="Chinese_Eight-ball_World_Championship" title="Chinese Eight-ball World Championship">chinese eight ball</a></li>

<li><a href="WPA_World_Eight-ball_Championship" title="WPA World Eight-ball Championship">eight-ball</a></li>

<li><a href="WPA_Women's_World_Nine-ball_Championship" title="WPA Women's World Nine-ball Championship">women nine-ball</a></li>

<li><a href="Russian_pyramid#WPA_World_Pyramid_Pool_Championship" title="Russian pyramid">pyramid</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Straight_Pool_Championship" title="World Straight Pool Championship">straight pool</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Snooker

<li><a href="World_Women's_Snooker_Championship" title="World Women's Snooker Championship">women</a></li>

<li><a href="IBSF_World_Snooker_Championship" title="IBSF World Snooker Championship">amateurs</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Mind_sport" title="Mind sport">Mind sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="List_of_world_backgammon_champions" title="List of world backgammon champions">Backgammon</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Bridge_Championships" title="World Bridge Championships">Bridge</a></li>

<li>Chess

<li><a href="Women's_World_Chess_Championship" title="Women's World Chess Championship">women</a></li>

<li>Draughts

<li><a href="Women's_World_Draughts_Championship" title="Women's World Draughts Championship">women</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Checkers/Draughts_Championship" title="World Checkers/Draughts Championship">checkers</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Draughts-64_World_Championship_winners" title="List of Draughts-64 World Championship winners">draughts-64</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Women's_Draughts-64_World_Championship_winners" title="List of Women's Draughts-64 World Championship winners">draughts-64 women</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="World_Puzzle_Championship" title="World Puzzle Championship">Puzzles</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Scrabble_Championship" title="World Scrabble Championship">Scrabble</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Sudoku_Championship" title="World Sudoku Championship">Sudoku</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Xiangqi_Championship" title="World Xiangqi Championship">Xiangqi</a></li></ul>

</div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Esports11" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="Esports" title="Esports">Esports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Counter-Strike_Major_Championships" title="Counter-Strike Major Championships">Counter-Strike</a></li>

<li><a href="Esailing_World_Championship" title="Esailing World Championship">eSailing</a></li>

<li><a href="Fortnite_World_Cup" title="Fortnite World Cup">Fortnite</a></li>

<li><a href="League_of_Legends_World_Championship" title="League of Legends World Championship">League of Legends</a></li>

<li><a href="Mobile_Legends%3A_Bang_Bang_World_Championship" title="Mobile Legends: Bang Bang World Championship">Mobile Legends: Bang Bang</a></li>

<li><a href="Classic_Tetris_World_Championship" title="Classic Tetris World Championship">NES Tetris</a></li>

<li><a href="Overwatch_World_Cup" title="Overwatch World Cup">Overwatch</a></li>

<li><a href="EFootball.Open" title="EFootball.Open">Pro Evolution Soccer</a></li>

<li><a href="Six_Invitational" title="Six Invitational">Rainbow Six Siege</a></li>

<li><a href="Rocket_League_Championship_Series" title="Rocket League Championship Series">Rocket League</a></li>

<li><a href="Smite_World_Championship" title="Smite World Championship">Smite</a></li>

<li><a href="StarCraft_II_World_Championship_Series" title="StarCraft II World Championship Series">StarCraft II</a></li>

<li><a href="Valorant_Champions_Tour" title="Valorant Champions Tour">Valorant</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Motorsport" title="Motorsport">Motorsport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="Auto_racing" title="Auto racing">Auto racing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Formula_E" title="Formula E">Formula E</a></li>

<li><a href="FIA_International_Hill_Climb_Cup" title="FIA International Hill Climb Cup">Hill climb</a></li>

<li><a href="Karting_World_Championship" title="Karting World Championship">Karting</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Rally_Championship" title="World Rally Championship">Rallying</a></li>

<li><a href="FIA_World_Rallycross_Championship" title="FIA World Rallycross Championship">Rallycross</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Rally-Raid_Championship" title="World Rally-Raid Championship">Rally raid</a>

<ul><li><a href="FIA_World_Baja_Cup" title="FIA World Baja Cup">Bajas</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="FIA_World_Endurance_Championship" title="FIA World Endurance Championship">Sports Car Endurance</a></li>

<li><a href="TCR_World_Tour" title="TCR World Tour">Touring Car</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="Motorcycle_sport" title="Motorcycle sport">Motorcycle sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="FIM_Endurance_World_Championship" title="FIM Endurance World Championship">Endurance</a></li>

<li><a href="Enduro_World_Championship" title="Enduro World Championship">Enduro</a>

<ul><li><a href="FIM_Sand_Races_World_Championship" title="FIM Sand Races World Championship">Beach Racing</a></li>

<li><a href="FIM_SuperEnduro_World_Championship" title="FIM SuperEnduro World Championship">SuperEnduro</a></li>

<li><a href="FIM_Hard_Enduro_World_Championship" title="FIM Hard Enduro World Championship">Hard Enduro</a></li>

<li><a href="International_Six_Days_Enduro" title="International Six Days Enduro">team endurance</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Ice racing

<ul><li><a href="Individual_Ice_Speedway_World_Championship" title="Individual Ice Speedway World Championship">individual</a></li>

<li>Grand Prix

<ul><li><a href="Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing" title="Grand Prix motorcycle racing">MotoGP</a></li>

<li><a href="MotoE_World_Championship" title="MotoE World Championship">MotoE</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Motocross

<ul><li><a href="Motocross_World_Championship" title="Motocross World Championship">individual</a>

<ul><li><a href="FIM_Women's_Motocross_World_Championship" title="FIM Women's Motocross World Championship">women</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Motocross_of_Nations" title="Motocross of Nations">nations</a></li>

<li><a href="FIM_Supercross_World_Championship" title="FIM Supercross World Championship">Supercross</a></li>

<li><a href="SuperMotocross_World_Championship" title="SuperMotocross World Championship">SuperMotocross</a></li>

<li><a href="Sidecarcross_World_Championship" title="Sidecarcross World Championship">Sidecarcross</a></li>

<li><a href="FIM_Snowcross_World_Championship" title="FIM Snowcross World Championship">Snowcross</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Production

<ul><li><a href="Superbike_World_Championship" title="Superbike World Championship">Superbike</a></li>

<li><a href="Supersport_World_Championship" title="Supersport World Championship">Supersport</a></li>

<li><a href="Supersport_300_World_Championship" title="Supersport 300 World Championship">Supersport 300</a></li>

<li><a href="FIM_Women's_Circuit_Racing_World_Championship" title="FIM Women's Circuit Racing World Championship">Women</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="World_Rally-Raid_Championship" title="World Rally-Raid Championship">Rally raid</a>

<ul><li><a href="FIM_Bajas_World_Cup" title="FIM Bajas World Cup">Bajas</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Sidecar_World_Championship" title="Sidecar World Championship">Sidecar</a></li>

<li>Speedway

<ul><li><a href="Speedway_Grand_Prix" title="Speedway Grand Prix">individual</a></li>

<li><a href="FIM_Long_Track_World_Championship" title="FIM Long Track World Championship">long track</a></li>

<li><a href="FIM_Long_Track_of_Nations" title="FIM Long Track of Nations">team long track</a></li>

<li><a href="FIM_Flat_Track_World_Championship" title="FIM Flat Track World Championship">flat track</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="FIM_Supermoto_World_Championship" title="FIM Supermoto World Championship">Supermoto</a>

<li><a href="FIM_Trial_World_Championship" title="FIM Trial World Championship">Trial</a>

<ul><li><a href="Trial_des_Nations" title="Trial des Nations">nations</a></li></ul></li>

<li>E-Bike

<ul><li><a href="FIM_E-Bike_Cross_World_Cup" title="FIM E-Bike Cross World Cup">cross</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>Aeroplane sport

<ul><li><a href="FAI_World_Aerobatic_Championships" title="FAI World Aerobatic Championships">Aerobatic</a></li>

<li><a href="FAI_World_Grand_Prix" title="FAI World Grand Prix">Aerobatic GP</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Powerboating

<ul><li><a href="Aquabike_World_Championship" title="Aquabike World Championship">Aquabike</a></li>

<li><a href="Class_1_World_Powerboat_Championship" title="Class 1 World Powerboat Championship">offshore</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="International_Federation_of_Model_Auto_Racing#Eligibility_to_IFMAR_World_Championship_event" title="International Federation of Model Auto Racing">Radio-controlled racing</a>

<ul><li><a href="IFMAR_1%3A10_Electric_Off-Road_World_Championship" title="IFMAR 1:10 Electric Off-Road World Championship">1:10 electric off-road</a></li>

<li><a href="IFMAR_1%3A8_IC_Off-Road_World_Championship" title="IFMAR 1:8 IC Off-Road World Championship">1:8 nitro off-road</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Tank_biathlon" title="Tank biathlon">Tank biathlon</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Team</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>American football

<li><a href="IFAF_Women's_World_Championship" title="IFAF Women's World Championship">women</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Australian_Football_International_Cup" title="Australian Football International Cup">Australian football</a></li>

<li><a href="Baseball5_World_Cup" title="Baseball5 World Cup">Baseball5</a></li>

<li><a href="Ball_Hockey_World_Championship" title="Ball Hockey World Championship">Ball hockey</a></li>

<li>Bandy

<li><a href="Women's_Bandy_World_Championship" title="Women's Bandy World Championship">women</a></li>

<li><a href="Bandy_World_Cup_Women" title="Bandy World Cup Women">women's club</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Cricket

<li><a href="Women's_Cricket_World_Cup" title="Women's Cricket World Cup">ODI (women)</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="IHF_Beach_Handball_World_Championships" title="IHF Beach Handball World Championships">Beach handball</a></li>

<li><a href="FIFA_Beach_Soccer_World_Cup" title="FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup">Beach soccer</a></li>

<li><a href="Beach_tennis#ITF_Beach_Tennis_World_Championship" title="Beach tennis">Beach tennis</a></li>

<li><a href="ICF_Canoe_Polo_World_Championships" title="ICF Canoe Polo World Championships">Canoe polo</a></li>

<li>Dancesport

<ul><li><a href="WDSF_World_Formation_Latin_Championships" title="WDSF World Formation Latin Championships">Formation Latin</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Dodgeball_World_Championship" title="Dodgeball World Championship">Dodgeball</a></li>

<li><a href="Fistball#Results" title="Fistball">Fistball</a></li>

<li>Floorball

<li><a href="Women's_World_Floorball_Championship" title="Women's World Floorball Championship">women</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Futsal

<li><a href="FIFA_Futsal_Women's_World_Cup" title="FIFA Futsal Women's World Cup">women</a></li>

<li><a href="Women's_Futsal_World_Tournament" title="Women's Futsal World Tournament">women</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Indoor hockey

<li><a href="Women's_FIH_Indoor_Hockey_World_Cup" title="Women's FIH Indoor Hockey World Cup">women</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="FIRS_Inline_Hockey_World_Championships" title="FIRS Inline Hockey World Championships">Inline hockey</a></li>

<li>Kabaddi

<ul><li><a href="Kabaddi_World_Cup_(circle_style)" title="Kabaddi World Cup (circle style)">Circle</a></li>

<li><a href="Kabaddi_World_Cup_(International_Kabaddi_Federation)" title="Kabaddi World Cup (International Kabaddi Federation)">Standard</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="IKF_World_Korfball_Championship" title="IKF World Korfball Championship">Korfball</a></li>

<li>Lacrosse

<ul><li><a href="World_Lacrosse_Box_Championships" title="World Lacrosse Box Championships">indoor</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="World_Life_Saving_Championships" title="World Life Saving Championships">Life saving</a></li>

<li><a href="WMF_World_Cup" title="WMF World Cup">Minifootball</a></li>

<li><a href="Netball_World_Cup" title="Netball World Cup">Netball</a></li>

<li><a href="Padel_World_Championship" title="Padel World Championship">Padel tennis</a></li>

<li><a href="IQA_World_Cup" title="IQA World Cup">Quadball</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Ringette_Championships" title="World Ringette Championships">Ringette</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Rogaining_Championships" title="World Rogaining Championships">Rogaining</a></li>

<li>Roller derby

<li><a href="Roller_Derby_World_Cup" title="Roller Derby World Cup">women</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Roller hockey

<li><a href="Women's_Roller_Hockey_World_Cup" title="Women's Roller Hockey World Cup">women</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Rugby league

<li><a href="Women's_Rugby_League_World_Cup" title="Women's Rugby League World Cup">women</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Sailing

<ul><li><a href="ISAF_Offshore_Team_Racing_World_Championship" title="ISAF Offshore Team Racing World Championship">Yachts</a></li>

<li><a href="ISAF_Team_Racing_World_Championship" title="ISAF Team Racing World Championship">Dinghies</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="ISTAF_World_Cup" title="ISTAF World Cup">Sepaktakraw</a></li>

<li><a href="Socca_World_Cup" title="Socca World Cup">Socca</a></li>

<li><a href="ISU_World_Synchronized_Skating_Championships" title="ISU World Synchronized Skating Championships">Synchronized skating</a></li>

<li><a href="Tchoukball#World_events" title="Tchoukball">Tchoukball</a></li>

<li><a href="Underwater_Hockey_World_Championships" title="Underwater Hockey World Championships">Underwater hockey</a></li>

<li><a href="Underwater_Rugby_World_Championships" title="Underwater Rugby World Championships">Underwater rugby</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Individual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="World_Air_Games" title="World Air Games">Air sports</a>

<ul><li><a href="World_Hot_Air_Ballooning_Championships" title="World Hot Air Ballooning Championships">ballooning</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Gliding_Championships" title="World Gliding Championships">gliding</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Parachuting_Championships" title="World Parachuting Championships">parachuting</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Paragliding_Championships" title="World Paragliding Championships">paragliding</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Aquatics

<ul><li><a href="Water_Ski_World_Championships" title="Water Ski World Championships">water skiing</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="World_Armwrestling_Championship" title="World Armwrestling Championship">Armwrestling</a></li>

<li>Archery

<ul><li><a href="Archery_World_Cup#Indoor_World_Cup_(Indoor_Archery_World_Series)" title="Archery World Cup">indoor</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Field_Archery_Championships" title="World Field Archery Championships">field</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Athletics

<ul><li><a href="World_Athletics_Cross_Country_Championships" title="World Athletics Cross Country Championships">cross country</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Athletics_Road_Running_Championships" title="World Athletics Road Running Championships">half marathon</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Athletics_Indoor_Championships" title="World Athletics Indoor Championships">indoor</a></li>

<li><a href="Women's_Decathlon_World_Championships" title="Women's Decathlon World Championships">women's decathlon</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Athletics_Relays" title="World Athletics Relays">relays</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Mountain_Running_Championships" title="World Mountain Running Championships">mountain running</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Long_Distance_Mountain_Running_Championships" title="World Long Distance Mountain Running Championships">long distance mountain running</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Snowshoe_Championships" title="World Snowshoe Championships">snowshoe running</a></li>

<li><a href="Skyrunning_World_Championships" title="Skyrunning World Championships">skyrunning</a></li>

<li><a href="IAU_Trail_World_Championships" title="IAU Trail World Championships">trail running</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Bowling

<ul><li><a href="WTBA_World_Tenpin_Bowling_Championships" title="WTBA World Tenpin Bowling Championships">Tenpin</a></li>

<li><a href="Nine-pin_bowling" title="Nine-pin bowling">Ninepin</a> (<a href="World_Singles_Ninepin_Bowling_Classic_Championships" title="World Singles Ninepin Bowling Classic Championships">singles</a>, <a href="World_Team_Ninepin_Bowling_Classic_Championships" title="World Team Ninepin Bowling Classic Championships">team</a>)</li></ul></li>

<li>Bowls

<ul><li><a href="World_Indoor_Bowls_Championships" title="World Indoor Bowls Championships">indoor</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Bowls_Championship" title="World Bowls Championship">outdoor</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Canoeing

<ul><li><a href="ICF_Canoe_Marathon_World_Championships" title="ICF Canoe Marathon World Championships">marathon</a></li>

<li><a href="ICF_Canoe_Ocean_Racing_World_Championships" title="ICF Canoe Ocean Racing World Championships">ocean race</a></li>

<li><a href="Wildwater_Canoeing_World_Championships" title="Wildwater Canoeing World Championships">wildwater</a></li>

<li><a href="Canoe_Sailing_World_Championship" title="Canoe Sailing World Championship">canoe sailing</a></li>

<li><a href="ICF_Canoe_Freestyle_World_Championships" title="ICF Canoe Freestyle World Championships">freestyle</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Waveski_Surfing_Titles" title="World Waveski Surfing Titles">waveski</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Crokinole#World_Crokinole_Championship" title="Crokinole">Crokinole</a></li>

<li><a href="CrossFit_Games" title="CrossFit Games">CrossFit</a></li>

<li>Cycling

<ul><li><a href="UCI_Cyclo-cross_World_Championships" title="UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships">cyclo-cross</a></li>

<li><a href="UCI_Indoor_Cycling_World_Championships" title="UCI Indoor Cycling World Championships">indoor</a></li>

<li><a href="UCI_Mountain_Bike_Marathon_World_Championships" title="UCI Mountain Bike Marathon World Championships">mountain bike marathon</a></li>

<li><a href="UCI_Trials_World_Championships" title="UCI Trials World Championships">trials</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="World_Professional_Darts_Championship" title="World Professional Darts Championship">Darts</a>

<li><a href="Finswimming_World_Championships" title="Finswimming World Championships">Finswimming</a></li>

<li>Fishing

<ul><li><a href="World_Freshwater_Angling_Championships" title="World Freshwater Angling Championships">freshwater</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Fly_Fishing_Championships" title="World Fly Fishing Championships">fly fishing</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Gymnastics

<ul><li><a href="Acrobatic_Gymnastics_World_Championships" title="Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships">acrobatic</a></li>

<li><a href="Aerobic_Gymnastics_World_Championships" title="Aerobic Gymnastics World Championships">aerobic</a></li>

<li><a href="Parkour_World_Championships" title="Parkour World Championships">parkour</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="UIAA_Ice_Climbing_World_Championships" title="UIAA Ice Climbing World Championships">Ice Climbing</a></li>

<li>Modern pentathlon

<ul><li><a href="Biathle#Biathle_World_Championships" title="Biathle">biathle</a></li>

<li><a href="Triathle#Triathle_World_Championships" title="Triathle">triathle</a></li>

<li><a href="Laser_Run_World_Championships" title="Laser Run World Championships">laser run</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Mounted_games" class="mw-redirect" title="Mounted games">Mounted games</a></li>

<li>Orienteering

<li><a href="World_Mountain_Bike_Orienteering_Championships" title="World Mountain Bike Orienteering Championships">mountain bike</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Trail_Orienteering_Championships" title="World Trail Orienteering Championships">trail</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="P%C3%A9tanque_World_Championships" title="Pétanque World Championships">Pétanque</a></li>

<li><a href="IPF_Powerlifting_World_Championships" title="IPF Powerlifting World Championships">Powerlifting</a></li>

<li><a href="Racquetball_World_Championships" title="Racquetball World Championships">Racquetball</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Skate_Games" title="World Skate Games">Roller Sports</a>

<ul><li><a href="Artistic_Skating_World_Championships" title="Artistic Skating World Championships">artistic skating</a></li>

<li><a href="Inline_Alpine_World_Championship" title="Inline Alpine World Championship">inline alpine</a></li>

<li><a href="Inline_Downhill_World_Championship" title="Inline Downhill World Championship">inline downhill</a></li>

<li><a href="Inline_Speed_Skating_World_Championships" title="Inline Speed Skating World Championships">inline speed skating</a></li>

<li><a href="Roller_Freestyle_Skating_World_Championship" title="Roller Freestyle Skating World Championship">roller freestyle</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Scootering_Championship" title="World Scootering Championship">scootering</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Rowing

<ul><li><a href="World_Rowing_Coastal_Championships" title="World Rowing Coastal Championships">coastal</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Indoor_Rowing_Championships" title="World Indoor Rowing Championships">indoor</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Shooting

<ul><li><a href="IPSC_Handgun_World_Shoots" title="IPSC Handgun World Shoots">practical handgun</a></li>

<li><a href="IPSC_Rifle_World_Shoots" title="IPSC Rifle World Shoots">practical rifle</a></li>

<li><a href="IPSC_Shotgun_World_Shoots" title="IPSC Shotgun World Shoots">practical shotgun</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Skiing

<ul><li><a href="FIS_Ski_Flying_World_Championships" title="FIS Ski Flying World Championships">flying</a></li>

<li><a href="FIS_Speed_World_Ski_Championships" title="FIS Speed World Ski Championships">speed</a></li>

<li><a href="Telemark_World_Championships" title="Telemark World Championships">telemark</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Summer_Biathlon_World_Championships" title="Summer Biathlon World Championships">Summer biathlon</a></li>

<li>Strength athletics

<li><a href="World's_Strongest_Woman" title="World's Strongest Woman">women</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Surfing

<ul><li><a href="World_Surf_League" title="World Surf League">short board</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Surf_League#WSL_Longboard_Championship_Tour_champions" title="World Surf League">long board</a></li>

<li><a href="ISA_World_SUP_and_Paddleboard_Championship" title="ISA World SUP and Paddleboard Championship">SUP/paddleboard</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Swimming

<ul><li><a href="World_Aquatics_Swimming_Championships_(25m)" title="World Aquatics Swimming Championships (25m)">short course</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="International_Teqball_Federation#Teqball_World_Championships" title="International Teqball Federation">Teqball</a></li>

<li>Triathlon

<ul><li><a href="World_Triathlon_Aquathlon_Championships" title="World Triathlon Aquathlon Championships">Aquathlon</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Triathlon_Duathlon_Championships" title="World Triathlon Duathlon Championships">Duathlon</a></li>

<li><a href="Ironman_World_Championship" title="Ironman World Championship">Ironman</a></li>

<li><a href="Ironman_70.3_World_Championship" title="Ironman 70.3 World Championship">Ironman 70.3</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Triathlon_Cross_Championships" title="World Triathlon Cross Championships">cross</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Triathlon_Cross_Duathlon_Championships" title="World Triathlon Cross Duathlon Championships">cross duathlon</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Triathlon_Long_Distance_Championships" title="World Triathlon Long Distance Championships">long distance</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Triathlon_Long_Distance_Duathlon_Championships" title="World Triathlon Long Distance Duathlon Championships">long distance duathlon</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Triathlon_Sprint_Distance_Championships" title="World Triathlon Sprint Distance Championships">sprint</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Triathlon_Winter_Championships" title="World Triathlon Winter Championships">winter</a></li></ul></li>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li>See also: World cups</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

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